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（体裁:记叙文 话题:Kate的乐器学习经历 难易度:☆☆☆☆☆）
Many children like playing musical instruments, such as the violin and the guitar. Kate learns to play the violin and she thinks it is helpful to her.
Learning an instrument is difficult at first. When Kate first plays the violin, it sounds bad, so her mother asks her to practise outside. After one year’s practice, she plays it much better. She begins to learn difficult music.
Playing an instrument is fun. It also helps children a lot. First, it helps them focus on one thing. Kate says, “When I practise, I need to think carefully about music. Now I can keep my mind on my schoolwork for a longer time.” Second, it makes children more confident. Kate says, “I was afraid to play in front of many people at first. But now I’m not afraid anymore.”
All in all, learning a musical instrument is really good for children. It can make them happy and help them grow well.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案,将答案的字母编号写在括号内,并回答问题。
（
A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
（
A. Because her playing sounds not good.
B. Because the weather is nice outside.
C. Because she wants to play with her friends.
（
A. 胆怯的 B. 自信的 C. 容易的
（
A. help children think carefully about music
B. help children focus on one thing
C. make children feel afraid
（
A. Learning a musical instrument helps children a lot.
B. Learning a musical instrument is difficult and boring.
C. Many children are afraid to play a musical instrument.
6. How does Kate feel when she plays the instrument in front of many people at first?
7. Do you play any musical instruments at home?
Many children like playing musical instruments, such as the violin and the guitar. Kate learns to play the violin and she thinks it is helpful to her.
Learning an instrument is difficult at first. When Kate first plays the violin, it sounds bad, so her mother asks her to practise outside. After one year’s practice, she plays it much better. She begins to learn difficult music.
Playing an instrument is fun. It also helps children a lot. First, it helps them focus on one thing. Kate says, “When I practise, I need to think carefully about music. Now I can keep my mind on my schoolwork for a longer time.” Second, it makes children more confident. Kate says, “I was afraid to play in front of many people at first. But now I’m not afraid anymore.”
All in all, learning a musical instrument is really good for children. It can make them happy and help them grow well.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案,将答案的字母编号写在括号内,并回答问题。
（
C
）1. What instrument does Kate play?A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
（
A
）2. Why does Kate practise playing the instrument outside at first?A. Because her playing sounds not good.
B. Because the weather is nice outside.
C. Because she wants to play with her friends.
（
B
）3. What does the underlined word “confident” mean?A. 胆怯的 B. 自信的 C. 容易的
（
B
）4. Playing an instrument can .A. help children think carefully about music
B. help children focus on one thing
C. make children feel afraid
（
A
）5. What is the main idea(主旨) of the passage?A. Learning a musical instrument helps children a lot.
B. Learning a musical instrument is difficult and boring.
C. Many children are afraid to play a musical instrument.
6. How does Kate feel when she plays the instrument in front of many people at first?
She feels afraid.
7. Do you play any musical instruments at home?
Yes, I do./No, I don't.
答案
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
6. She feels afraid.
7. Yes, I do./No, I don't.
6. She feels afraid.
7. Yes, I do./No, I don't.
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文掌握大意，再针对不同题型采用对应方法：细节理解题需定位原文对应句子；词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断；主旨大意题关注首尾段核心观点；开放问答类结合自身实际作答。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“Kate learns to play the violin”可知Kate演奏的是小提琴，选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段“When Kate first plays the violin, it sounds bad, so her mother asks her to practise outside.”可知因为她演奏得不好，所以妈妈让她去外面练习，选A。
3. 词义猜测题：根据下文“I was afraid to play in front of many people at first. But now I’m not afraid anymore.”可知confident意为“自信的”，选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“First, it helps them focus on one thing.”可知演奏乐器能帮助孩子专注，选B。
5. 主旨大意题：根据短文最后一段“All in all, learning a musical instrument is really good for children.”可知主旨是学习乐器对孩子有很多帮助，选A。
6. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“I was afraid to play in front of many people at first.”可知起初Kate在众人面前演奏时感到害怕，故回答She feels afraid.
7. 开放问答题：结合自身实际情况作答，肯定回答为Yes, I do.，否定回答为No, I don't.
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
6. She feels afraid.
7. Yes, I do./No, I don't.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文围绕Kate的乐器学习经历展开，题目涵盖细节查找、词义推断、主旨理解及开放问答，侧重考查学生对文章信息的提取与理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读短文掌握大意，再针对不同题型采用对应方法：细节理解题需定位原文对应句子；词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断；主旨大意题关注首尾段核心观点；开放问答类结合自身实际作答。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“Kate learns to play the violin”可知Kate演奏的是小提琴，选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段“When Kate first plays the violin, it sounds bad, so her mother asks her to practise outside.”可知因为她演奏得不好，所以妈妈让她去外面练习，选A。
3. 词义猜测题：根据下文“I was afraid to play in front of many people at first. But now I’m not afraid anymore.”可知confident意为“自信的”，选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“First, it helps them focus on one thing.”可知演奏乐器能帮助孩子专注，选B。
5. 主旨大意题：根据短文最后一段“All in all, learning a musical instrument is really good for children.”可知主旨是学习乐器对孩子有很多帮助，选A。
6. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“I was afraid to play in front of many people at first.”可知起初Kate在众人面前演奏时感到害怕，故回答She feels afraid.
7. 开放问答题：结合自身实际情况作答，肯定回答为Yes, I do.，否定回答为No, I don't.
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
6. She feels afraid.
7. Yes, I do./No, I don't.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文围绕Kate的乐器学习经历展开，题目涵盖细节查找、词义推断、主旨理解及开放问答，侧重考查学生对文章信息的提取与理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
