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Passage 12
On Tuesday morning, Corey A. Smith, a boat technician(技工), was sent out for a job at
Stage Harbour. He knew that stormy weather was on the way. All the people who worked on the
sea (1)
time to finish the job on his customer's boat. So he put the weather report behind him. Nothing
could stop him setting out to work.
"When I got out there, the sky was blue," he said. "It was a calm day. The sea water was
running (2)
(move) on the sea when the strong storm hit it. The boat started shaking back and forth. He took
a look outside.
"I could see a wall of rain (4)
(5)
(6)
"There were times I thought that either the boat was going over, (7)
was going in," he said. All around him, boats crashed into each other and some began sinking
(沉没). For a moment, Smith thought the boat he was on would be among them.
(8)
the storm safely. When it was all over, Smith felt relieved(松了一口气). He was
(9)
"I thought I could beat the weather ... In fact, I (10)
lesson. I've never been in a situation close to this before. It was surely an experience," he said.
And one that he hopes not to have again.
On Tuesday morning, Corey A. Smith, a boat technician(技工), was sent out for a job at
Stage Harbour. He knew that stormy weather was on the way. All the people who worked on the
sea (1)
disliked
(like) the weather and went inside, but he thought he had enoughtime to finish the job on his customer's boat. So he put the weather report behind him. Nothing
could stop him setting out to work.
"When I got out there, the sky was blue," he said. "It was a calm day. The sea water was
running (2)
peacefully
(peace)." At around 12:30 p.m., the boat (3) was moving
(move) on the sea when the strong storm hit it. The boat started shaking back and forth. He took
a look outside.
"I could see a wall of rain (4)
falling
(fall) right at me," he said. "It hit me(5)
like
a truck. I didn't think it would come as fast as it did. I had no(6)
choice
(choose) but to ride out the storm on the boat.""There were times I thought that either the boat was going over, (7)
or
Iwas going in," he said. All around him, boats crashed into each other and some began sinking
(沉没). For a moment, Smith thought the boat he was on would be among them.
(8)
Luckily
(luck) for him, though, the boat stayed upright and got throughthe storm safely. When it was all over, Smith felt relieved(松了一口气). He was
(9)
alive
(live) and safe."I thought I could beat the weather ... In fact, I (10)
was given
(give) a seriouslesson. I've never been in a situation close to this before. It was surely an experience," he said.
And one that he hopes not to have again.
答案
1. disliked 2. peacefully 3. was moving 4. falling 5. like 6. choice 7. or 8. Luckily
9. alive 10. was given
9. alive 10. was given
解析
【分析】
这是一篇叙事类短文语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确本文讲述的是主人公Corey出海遭遇暴风雨的过往经历，整体叙事基调为一般过去时。接下来分两类空逐一推导：有提示词的空，先分析空格在句中充当的成分，判断所需词性，再结合时态、非谓语、词性转换等规则变形；无提示词的空，结合句子逻辑和常见固定搭配，判断需要填入的介词、连词等虚词，最终逐一确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 此处语境为所有出海工作的人都不喜欢即将到来的暴风雨天气，随后都进了屋，时态为一般过去时，like的反义动词dislike的过去式为disliked，故填disliked。
2. 空格处修饰动词running，需要使用副词，名词peace的副词形式是peacefully，故填peacefully。
3. 此处是固定结构be doing sth...when...（正在做某事这时突然……），故事发生在过去，主语the boat是单数，be动词用was，move的现在分词为moving，故填was moving。
4. 此处是固定结构see sth doing sth（看见某物正在做某事），表示看见雨组成的墙正朝自己落过来，fall的现在分词是falling，故填falling。
5. 此处句意为“它像一辆卡车一样撞向我”，此处需要填入表示“像”的介词like，故填like。
6. 此处是固定搭配have no choice but to do sth（别无选择只能做某事），动词choose的名词形式是choice，故填choice。
7. 此处是固定搭配either...or...（要么……要么……），句意为“好几次我觉得要么船要翻了，要么我就要掉进海里了”，故填or。
8. 空格处修饰整个句子，需要使用副词作状语，形容词luck的副词形式是luckily，位于句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
9. 此处作表语，表示“活着的”，用形容词alive，句意为“他活着，很安全”，故填alive。
10. 此处句意为“事实上我被狠狠上了一课”，主语I和give是被动关系，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was given。
【答案】
1. disliked 2. peacefully 3. was moving 4. falling 5. like 6. choice 7. or 8. Luckily 9. alive 10. was given
【知识点】
动词时态变形、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的叙事类语法填空，考点覆盖全面，既考查了过去进行时、一般过去时被动语态等核心时态知识点，也涉及现在分词作宾补、词性转换等基础考点，同时对either...or...、have no choice but to do等高频固定搭配进行了考查，难度适中，需要学生在把握全文时态大背景的前提下，结合句法功能逐一推导答案，避免出现时态前后矛盾的错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇叙事类短文语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确本文讲述的是主人公Corey出海遭遇暴风雨的过往经历，整体叙事基调为一般过去时。接下来分两类空逐一推导：有提示词的空，先分析空格在句中充当的成分，判断所需词性，再结合时态、非谓语、词性转换等规则变形；无提示词的空，结合句子逻辑和常见固定搭配，判断需要填入的介词、连词等虚词，最终逐一确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 此处语境为所有出海工作的人都不喜欢即将到来的暴风雨天气，随后都进了屋，时态为一般过去时，like的反义动词dislike的过去式为disliked，故填disliked。
2. 空格处修饰动词running，需要使用副词，名词peace的副词形式是peacefully，故填peacefully。
3. 此处是固定结构be doing sth...when...（正在做某事这时突然……），故事发生在过去，主语the boat是单数，be动词用was，move的现在分词为moving，故填was moving。
4. 此处是固定结构see sth doing sth（看见某物正在做某事），表示看见雨组成的墙正朝自己落过来，fall的现在分词是falling，故填falling。
5. 此处句意为“它像一辆卡车一样撞向我”，此处需要填入表示“像”的介词like，故填like。
6. 此处是固定搭配have no choice but to do sth（别无选择只能做某事），动词choose的名词形式是choice，故填choice。
7. 此处是固定搭配either...or...（要么……要么……），句意为“好几次我觉得要么船要翻了，要么我就要掉进海里了”，故填or。
8. 空格处修饰整个句子，需要使用副词作状语，形容词luck的副词形式是luckily，位于句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
9. 此处作表语，表示“活着的”，用形容词alive，句意为“他活着，很安全”，故填alive。
10. 此处句意为“事实上我被狠狠上了一课”，主语I和give是被动关系，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was given。
【答案】
1. disliked 2. peacefully 3. was moving 4. falling 5. like 6. choice 7. or 8. Luckily 9. alive 10. was given
【知识点】
动词时态变形、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的叙事类语法填空，考点覆盖全面，既考查了过去进行时、一般过去时被动语态等核心时态知识点，也涉及现在分词作宾补、词性转换等基础考点，同时对either...or...、have no choice but to do等高频固定搭配进行了考查，难度适中，需要学生在把握全文时态大背景的前提下，结合句法功能逐一推导答案，避免出现时态前后矛盾的错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
