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五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
$\boxed{\mathrm{unlock the secrets of}\quad \mathrm{argument}\quad \mathrm{lizard}\quad \mathrm{endless}\quad \mathrm{arrive}}$
During our school trip to the Natural History Museum, the guide told us that the museum's new exhibition would help us $\underline{51}$ ancient creatures. We first saw a model of a $\underline{52}$. It looked so real that some students thought it might move. Later, two classmates had a(n) $\underline{53}$ about whether dinosaurs lived in groups. The guide smiled and said, "We have $\underline{54}$ facts about dinosaurs in our books. Let's check them together." Everyone felt excited when we heard about the $\underline{55}$ of a new dinosaur fossil next month.
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
$\boxed{\mathrm{unlock the secrets of}\quad \mathrm{argument}\quad \mathrm{lizard}\quad \mathrm{endless}\quad \mathrm{arrive}}$
During our school trip to the Natural History Museum, the guide told us that the museum's new exhibition would help us $\underline{51}$ ancient creatures. We first saw a model of a $\underline{52}$. It looked so real that some students thought it might move. Later, two classmates had a(n) $\underline{53}$ about whether dinosaurs lived in groups. The guide smiled and said, "We have $\underline{54}$ facts about dinosaurs in our books. Let's check them together." Everyone felt excited when we heard about the $\underline{55}$ of a new dinosaur fossil next month.
答案
51.unlock the secrets of 52.lizard 53.argument 54.endless 55.arrival
解析
【分析】先通读短文理解整体语境，结合方框内词汇的词义、词性，依据句子结构、固定搭配，选择合适词汇并调整适当形式（如动词变名词），逐个完成填空。
【解析】
51. 句意为：博物馆的新展览将帮助我们解开古代生物的秘密。固定搭配help sb do sth，方框中短语unlock the secrets of（解开……的秘密）符合语境，故填原形unlock the secrets of。
52. 句意为：我们首先看到了一个蜥蜴的模型。a后接名词，方框中名词lizard（蜥蜴）符合，故填lizard。
53. 句意为：两个同学关于恐龙是否群居有一场争论。固定搭配have an argument about（关于……争论），方框中名词argument符合，故填argument。
54. 句意为：我们的书里有关于恐龙的无尽事实。此处修饰名词facts，需用形容词，方框中形容词endless（无尽的）符合，故填endless。
55. 句意为：当我们听说下个月新恐龙化石的到来时，每个人都很兴奋。the后接名词，方框中动词arrive的名词形式arrival（到来）符合，故填arrival。
【答案】51.unlock the secrets of 52.lizard 53.argument 54.endless 55.arrival
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，需结合语境、词性及固定搭配选择合适词汇，难度适中，学生掌握词汇基本含义和用法即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
51. 句意为：博物馆的新展览将帮助我们解开古代生物的秘密。固定搭配help sb do sth，方框中短语unlock the secrets of（解开……的秘密）符合语境，故填原形unlock the secrets of。
52. 句意为：我们首先看到了一个蜥蜴的模型。a后接名词，方框中名词lizard（蜥蜴）符合，故填lizard。
53. 句意为：两个同学关于恐龙是否群居有一场争论。固定搭配have an argument about（关于……争论），方框中名词argument符合，故填argument。
54. 句意为：我们的书里有关于恐龙的无尽事实。此处修饰名词facts，需用形容词，方框中形容词endless（无尽的）符合，故填endless。
55. 句意为：当我们听说下个月新恐龙化石的到来时，每个人都很兴奋。the后接名词，方框中动词arrive的名词形式arrival（到来）符合，故填arrival。
【答案】51.unlock the secrets of 52.lizard 53.argument 54.endless 55.arrival
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，需结合语境、词性及固定搭配选择合适词汇，难度适中，学生掌握词汇基本含义和用法即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Our school's outdoor club planned a weekend trip last week, and all members got together to discuss details. First, we talked about choosing a good 56 ______ (基地) for the trip—some suggested a nearby hill with easy paths, as it's safe for beginners.
The club's 57 (领导者) led the discussion carefully. He asked each of us to take 58 (角色) in preparation. One classmate made a 59 (承诺) to bring first-aid kits, while another said he'd share tips about 60 (登山运动). When we talked about the time, someone 61 (打断) to ask, "Could we start early 62 (今晚) to avoid the afternoon heat?"
We also planned to visit an 63 (年老的) villager who knew the hill well. He could tell us about safe routes. During the discussion, a usually active classmate suddenly 64 (呆住) when we mentioned carrying heavy bags. He said he was the 65 (懒的) in his family and needed to practise carrying more bags. Everyone laughed and agreed to help him, making the preparation feel fun and warm.
Our school's outdoor club planned a weekend trip last week, and all members got together to discuss details. First, we talked about choosing a good 56 ______ (基地) for the trip—some suggested a nearby hill with easy paths, as it's safe for beginners.
The club's 57 (领导者) led the discussion carefully. He asked each of us to take 58 (角色) in preparation. One classmate made a 59 (承诺) to bring first-aid kits, while another said he'd share tips about 60 (登山运动). When we talked about the time, someone 61 (打断) to ask, "Could we start early 62 (今晚) to avoid the afternoon heat?"
We also planned to visit an 63 (年老的) villager who knew the hill well. He could tell us about safe routes. During the discussion, a usually active classmate suddenly 64 (呆住) when we mentioned carrying heavy bags. He said he was the 65 (懒的) in his family and needed to practise carrying more bags. Everyone laughed and agreed to help him, making the preparation feel fun and warm.
答案
56.base 57.leader 58.roles 59.promise 60.mountaineering 61.interrupted 62.tonight 63.elderly 64.froze 65.laziest
解析
【分析】
这是一道根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式的英语词汇题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解上下文语境，再结合每个空格的汉语意思，依据句子结构、固定搭配、词形变化规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词最高级等）确定单词的正确形式，确保填入的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
56. 汉语提示“基地”，空格前有不定冠词a，需用单数名词base；
57. 汉语提示“领导者”，此处指俱乐部的领导者，用单数名词leader；
58. 汉语提示“角色”，固定搭配take roles in表示“承担……角色”，此处用复数名词roles；
59. 汉语提示“承诺”，固定搭配make a promise表示“许下承诺”，用单数名词promise；
60. 汉语提示“登山运动”，对应名词mountaineering，直接填入；
61. 汉语提示“打断”，句子时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式interrupted；
62. 汉语提示“今晚”，对应副词tonight，直接填入；
63. 汉语提示“年老的”，修饰人用elderly（符合语境中对村民的礼貌表述），填入elderly；
64. 汉语提示“呆住”，句子时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式froze；
65. 汉语提示“懒的”，空格后有范围in his family，需用形容词最高级laziest。
【答案】
56.base 57.leader 58.roles 59.promise 60.mountaineering 61.interrupted 62.tonight 63.elderly 64.froze 65.laziest
【知识点】
名词的正确形式、动词时态、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涉及名词单复数、动词时态、形容词最高级及固定搭配，难度适中，学生掌握核心词汇及相关语法规则即可完成，是常见的英语词汇考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式的英语词汇题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解上下文语境，再结合每个空格的汉语意思，依据句子结构、固定搭配、词形变化规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词最高级等）确定单词的正确形式，确保填入的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
56. 汉语提示“基地”，空格前有不定冠词a，需用单数名词base；
57. 汉语提示“领导者”，此处指俱乐部的领导者，用单数名词leader；
58. 汉语提示“角色”，固定搭配take roles in表示“承担……角色”，此处用复数名词roles；
59. 汉语提示“承诺”，固定搭配make a promise表示“许下承诺”，用单数名词promise；
60. 汉语提示“登山运动”，对应名词mountaineering，直接填入；
61. 汉语提示“打断”，句子时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式interrupted；
62. 汉语提示“今晚”，对应副词tonight，直接填入；
63. 汉语提示“年老的”，修饰人用elderly（符合语境中对村民的礼貌表述），填入elderly；
64. 汉语提示“呆住”，句子时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式froze；
65. 汉语提示“懒的”，空格后有范围in his family，需用形容词最高级laziest。
【答案】
56.base 57.leader 58.roles 59.promise 60.mountaineering 61.interrupted 62.tonight 63.elderly 64.froze 65.laziest
【知识点】
名词的正确形式、动词时态、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涉及名词单复数、动词时态、形容词最高级及固定搭配，难度适中，学生掌握核心词汇及相关语法规则即可完成，是常见的英语词汇考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
