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六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)(真题·绍兴越城)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
(Mr Know: Speaking of creating new memories, many people are discovering it through City Walk. )
City Walk has been popular among young people in China. It 66
Last summer, my family went to London together and spent wonderful days 68
Today, many young people take photos and share stories on social media 71
In today's fast-paced world, City Walk provides people 73
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
(Mr Know: Speaking of creating new memories, many people are discovering it through City Walk. )
City Walk has been popular among young people in China. It 66
first
(one) came out in London. Little by little, it turned into a popular activity. City Walk allows people to find out the beauty of a city at a slower pace(步速). Unlike a planned tour, 67 they
(they) can just walk freely and enjoy the city streets.Last summer, my family went to London together and spent wonderful days 68
visiting
(visit) the city on foot. During our city walk, while we 69 were taking
(take) photos around every corner, we were often surprised by wonderful old buildings, 70 and
of course, we tried delicious local food along the way.Today, many young people take photos and share stories on social media 71
to make
(make) the walk more interesting. They want others to get 72 a
better understanding about the amazing places they find.In today's fast-paced world, City Walk provides people 73
with
a chance to relax. Many people have fallen in love with this way of walking and it 74 has become
(become) a part of their daily life. Whether walking in a busy market or a quiet street, people feel 75 happier
(happy) and more relaxed.答案
66.first 67.they 68.visiting 69.were taking 70.and 71.to make 72.a 73.with 74.has become 75.happier
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如代词、时态、非谓语动词、连词等）逐一分析每个空：
1. 66题：需表达“最初”的含义，用one的序数词first；
2. 67题：作主语指代people，用人称代词主格they；
3. 68题：考查固定搭配spend time doing sth，故用visiting；
4. 69题：while引导的时间状语从句，需用过去进行时，主语为we，故用were taking；
5. 70题：前后分句为并列关系，用并列连词and；
6. 71题：不定式作目的状语，表“为了让散步更有趣”，故用to make；
7. 72题：考查固定搭配get a better understanding，故用不定冠词a；
8. 73题：考查固定搭配provide sb with sth，故用介词with；
9. 74题：表示到现在已完成的动作，用现在完成时，主语为it，故用has become；
10. 75题：与后面more relaxed并列，需用形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier。
【解析】
66. 此处需表示“最初”，应用one的序数词形式first，故填first。
67. 空格处作主语，指代前文的people，应用人称代词主格they，故填they。
68. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词，故填visiting。
69. while引导的时间状语从句，主句与从句动作同时发生，均需用过去进行时，主语为we，故填were taking。
70. 前后两个分句为并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接，故填and。
71. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表“为了让散步更有趣”，故填to make。
72. 固定搭配get a better understanding of...意为“更好地理解……”，此处需用不定冠词a，故填a。
73. 固定搭配provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”，此处需用介词with，故填with。
74. 此处表示“它已经成为他们日常生活的一部分”，强调到现在的结果，应用现在完成时，主语为it，故填has become。
75. 由后面的more relaxed可知，此处需用形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier，故填happier。
【答案】
first they visiting were taking and to make a with has become happier
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态运用、代词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见语法填空题，主要考查基础词汇变形、固定搭配、时态、连词及冠词等知识点，难度适中，需学生掌握扎实的基础语法和常用搭配，整体得分率较高。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如代词、时态、非谓语动词、连词等）逐一分析每个空：
1. 66题：需表达“最初”的含义，用one的序数词first；
2. 67题：作主语指代people，用人称代词主格they；
3. 68题：考查固定搭配spend time doing sth，故用visiting；
4. 69题：while引导的时间状语从句，需用过去进行时，主语为we，故用were taking；
5. 70题：前后分句为并列关系，用并列连词and；
6. 71题：不定式作目的状语，表“为了让散步更有趣”，故用to make；
7. 72题：考查固定搭配get a better understanding，故用不定冠词a；
8. 73题：考查固定搭配provide sb with sth，故用介词with；
9. 74题：表示到现在已完成的动作，用现在完成时，主语为it，故用has become；
10. 75题：与后面more relaxed并列，需用形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier。
【解析】
66. 此处需表示“最初”，应用one的序数词形式first，故填first。
67. 空格处作主语，指代前文的people，应用人称代词主格they，故填they。
68. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词，故填visiting。
69. while引导的时间状语从句，主句与从句动作同时发生，均需用过去进行时，主语为we，故填were taking。
70. 前后两个分句为并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接，故填and。
71. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表“为了让散步更有趣”，故填to make。
72. 固定搭配get a better understanding of...意为“更好地理解……”，此处需用不定冠词a，故填a。
73. 固定搭配provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”，此处需用介词with，故填with。
74. 此处表示“它已经成为他们日常生活的一部分”，强调到现在的结果，应用现在完成时，主语为it，故填has become。
75. 由后面的more relaxed可知，此处需用形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier，故填happier。
【答案】
first they visiting were taking and to make a with has become happier
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态运用、代词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见语法填空题，主要考查基础词汇变形、固定搭配、时态、连词及冠词等知识点，难度适中，需学生掌握扎实的基础语法和常用搭配，整体得分率较高。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)
76.题目:A Valuable Growth Experience
写作任务:写一篇短文,分享一次让你获得成长的经历。
提示:
• What was this growth experience?
(e.g., learning a new skill, overcoming a difficulty)
• Why was it valuable for your growth?
• What will you do to keep growing in the future?
(e.g., face challenges bravely, learn from mistakes, listen to others' advice)
要求:(1)包括所给要点提示,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;(3)80-120词。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A Valuable Growth Experience
Everyone has experiences that help them grow. For me, one of the most valuable ones is
76.题目:A Valuable Growth Experience
写作任务:写一篇短文,分享一次让你获得成长的经历。
提示:
• What was this growth experience?
(e.g., learning a new skill, overcoming a difficulty)
• Why was it valuable for your growth?
• What will you do to keep growing in the future?
(e.g., face challenges bravely, learn from mistakes, listen to others' advice)
要求:(1)包括所给要点提示,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;(3)80-120词。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A Valuable Growth Experience
Everyone has experiences that help them grow. For me, one of the most valuable ones is
答案
One possible version:
A Valuable Growth Experience
Everyone has experiences that help them grow. For me, one of the most valuable ones is learning to play the piano.
Two years ago, I started learning the piano. At first, I found it really hard to play the piano. My fingers were stiff, and I often made mistakes. I even wanted to give up. But my teacher encouraged me to keep going. She told me to practise little by little every day. So I started to practise for 30 minutes each day. Gradually, I could play simple pieces and felt a sense of achievement.
This experience was valuable because it taught me to face challenges bravely. I also learnt that consistent practice can make progress. In the future, I will apply this lesson to other areas. When I meet difficulties in studying or life, I will not be afraid. I will listen to others' advice and keep trying.
(133 words)
写作指导
【话题点拨】
本文是一篇成长类记叙文,主题为"一次宝贵的成长经历",需围绕"经历内容、过程挑战、成长收获"展开。写作需覆盖"what(经历)、how(克服困难的过程)、why(为何宝贵)"三个维度;时态以一般过去时(描述经历)+一般现在时/将来时(表达感悟与应用)为主;需包含"遇到困难—获得鼓励—坚持行动—收获成长"的叙事逻辑,突出"挑战与成长"的核心主题。
【提纲演示】
开篇:
引出核心经历
示例:Everyone has experiences that help them grow. For me, one of the most valuable ones is learning to play the piano.
主体:
描述经历的过程
起始与困难:
示例:Two years ago, I started learning the piano. At first, I found it really hard ... I even wanted to give up.
转折与行动:
示例:But my teacher encouraged me ... So I started to practise for 30 minutes each day.
进展与变化:
示例:Gradually, I could play simple pieces and felt a sense of achievement.
结尾:
阐述经历的价值
示例:This experience was valuable because it taught me to face challenges bravely ... In the future, I will apply this lesson to other areas.
【写作要点】
叙事逻辑:
遵循"困难—鼓励—坚持—收获"的线性结构,使经历更有感染力
细节具象化:
将"困难"具体为"fingers were stiff, often made mistakes","行动"具体为"practise for 30 minutes each day",增强真实感
感悟落地:
将"成长"转化为可迁移的能力(如"face challenges bravely""consistent practice can make progress"),提升文章深度
【主题拓展】
此类成长经历可替换为"学习某项技能、完成一次任务、克服某个恐惧"等,核心逻辑均为"遇到挑战—主动/被动调整—获得成长",可通过补充具体细节(如时间、人物、具体行动)适配不同主题。
A Valuable Growth Experience
Everyone has experiences that help them grow. For me, one of the most valuable ones is learning to play the piano.
Two years ago, I started learning the piano. At first, I found it really hard to play the piano. My fingers were stiff, and I often made mistakes. I even wanted to give up. But my teacher encouraged me to keep going. She told me to practise little by little every day. So I started to practise for 30 minutes each day. Gradually, I could play simple pieces and felt a sense of achievement.
This experience was valuable because it taught me to face challenges bravely. I also learnt that consistent practice can make progress. In the future, I will apply this lesson to other areas. When I meet difficulties in studying or life, I will not be afraid. I will listen to others' advice and keep trying.
(133 words)
写作指导
【话题点拨】
本文是一篇成长类记叙文,主题为"一次宝贵的成长经历",需围绕"经历内容、过程挑战、成长收获"展开。写作需覆盖"what(经历)、how(克服困难的过程)、why(为何宝贵)"三个维度;时态以一般过去时(描述经历)+一般现在时/将来时(表达感悟与应用)为主;需包含"遇到困难—获得鼓励—坚持行动—收获成长"的叙事逻辑,突出"挑战与成长"的核心主题。
【提纲演示】
开篇:
引出核心经历
示例:Everyone has experiences that help them grow. For me, one of the most valuable ones is learning to play the piano.
主体:
描述经历的过程
起始与困难:
示例:Two years ago, I started learning the piano. At first, I found it really hard ... I even wanted to give up.
转折与行动:
示例:But my teacher encouraged me ... So I started to practise for 30 minutes each day.
进展与变化:
示例:Gradually, I could play simple pieces and felt a sense of achievement.
结尾:
阐述经历的价值
示例:This experience was valuable because it taught me to face challenges bravely ... In the future, I will apply this lesson to other areas.
【写作要点】
叙事逻辑:
遵循"困难—鼓励—坚持—收获"的线性结构,使经历更有感染力
细节具象化:
将"困难"具体为"fingers were stiff, often made mistakes","行动"具体为"practise for 30 minutes each day",增强真实感
感悟落地:
将"成长"转化为可迁移的能力(如"face challenges bravely""consistent practice can make progress"),提升文章深度
【主题拓展】
此类成长经历可替换为"学习某项技能、完成一次任务、克服某个恐惧"等,核心逻辑均为"遇到挑战—主动/被动调整—获得成长",可通过补充具体细节(如时间、人物、具体行动)适配不同主题。
解析
【分析】本题为英语书面表达题，要求围绕“一次宝贵的成长经历”写作，需覆盖三个核心提示：经历内容、成长价值、未来计划。解题思路为：1. 确定具体成长经历（如学习新技能）；2. 按“经历背景→遇到困难→克服过程→收获成长→未来规划”的逻辑叙事；3. 正确运用时态（过去时写经历，现在/将来时写感悟）；4. 控制词数（80-120词），避免真实信息，紧扣要点。
【解析】写作步骤：1. 承接给定开头，明确核心经历（如学习钢琴）；2. 主体部分：描述经历的时间、遇到的具体困难（手指僵硬、出错想放弃）、获得的帮助（老师鼓励）、坚持的行动（每天练30分钟）、最终收获（会弹简单曲子，有成就感）；3. 结尾：阐述经历的成长价值（学会勇敢面对挑战、坚持的重要性），说明未来如何应用（遇到困难不害怕，听建议坚持）；4. 检查词数、时态、要点覆盖，确保符合要求。
【答案】A Valuable Growth Experience
Everyone has experiences that help them grow. For me, one of the most valuable ones is learning to play the piano.
Two years ago, I started learning the piano. At first, I found it really hard to play the piano. My fingers were stiff, and I often made mistakes. I even wanted to give up. But my teacher encouraged me to keep going. She told me to practise little by little every day. So I started to practise for 30 minutes each day. Gradually, I could play simple pieces and felt a sense of achievement.
This experience was valuable because it taught me to face challenges bravely. I also learnt that consistent practice can make progress. In the future, I will apply this lesson to other areas. When I meet difficulties in studying or life, I will not be afraid. I will listen to others' advice and keep trying.
【知识点】英语书面表达、成长类话题写作、时态运用
【点评】本文紧扣题目所有要求，叙事逻辑清晰，细节具体真实，感悟贴合主题且具有可迁移性，符合初中英语写作的评分标准，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】写作步骤：1. 承接给定开头，明确核心经历（如学习钢琴）；2. 主体部分：描述经历的时间、遇到的具体困难（手指僵硬、出错想放弃）、获得的帮助（老师鼓励）、坚持的行动（每天练30分钟）、最终收获（会弹简单曲子，有成就感）；3. 结尾：阐述经历的成长价值（学会勇敢面对挑战、坚持的重要性），说明未来如何应用（遇到困难不害怕，听建议坚持）；4. 检查词数、时态、要点覆盖，确保符合要求。
【答案】A Valuable Growth Experience
Everyone has experiences that help them grow. For me, one of the most valuable ones is learning to play the piano.
Two years ago, I started learning the piano. At first, I found it really hard to play the piano. My fingers were stiff, and I often made mistakes. I even wanted to give up. But my teacher encouraged me to keep going. She told me to practise little by little every day. So I started to practise for 30 minutes each day. Gradually, I could play simple pieces and felt a sense of achievement.
This experience was valuable because it taught me to face challenges bravely. I also learnt that consistent practice can make progress. In the future, I will apply this lesson to other areas. When I meet difficulties in studying or life, I will not be afraid. I will listen to others' advice and keep trying.
【知识点】英语书面表达、成长类话题写作、时态运用
【点评】本文紧扣题目所有要求，叙事逻辑清晰，细节具体真实，感悟贴合主题且具有可迁移性，符合初中英语写作的评分标准，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】0.6
