4. Attention, please! The last award will be to the best singer of the year.

A.lent
B.introduced
C.donated
D.presented

4. D

【分析】这道题考查动词词义辨析，解题时需先明确各选项动词的含义，再结合语境判断合适的表达。首先理解句子语境：最后一个奖项将被______给年度最佳歌手，核心是“奖项的授予”这一动作，逐一分析选项即可得出答案。
【解析】各选项动词含义：A选项lent是lend的过去分词，意为“借出”；B选项introduced是introduce的过去分词，意为“介绍”；C选项donated是donate的过去分词，意为“捐赠”；D选项presented是present的过去分词，意为“颁发、授予”。结合语境“奖项被授予”，只有presented符合语义，故选择D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析；动词过去分词
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题，需掌握常见动词的含义，结合语境即可快速选出正确答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

5. Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies are widely used to change and improve people's lives.

A.that
B.which
C.who
D.where

5. A

【分析】
本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。首先确定先行词是the most important technologies（指物），定语从句中缺少主语，需选择可作主语的关系词；其次注意先行词被最高级the most important修饰时，定语从句的关系词只能用that，不能用which；who指代人，where作地点状语，均不符合，据此可得出答案。
【解析】
第一步，分析句子结构：本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为the most important technologies（表示物），定语从句部分为“____ are widely used to change and improve people's lives”，从句中缺少主语，因此关系词需在从句中充当主语。第二步，判断关系词：当先行词被形容词最高级（此处为the most important）修饰时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that，不能用which；who用于指代人，where在定语从句中作地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除B、C、D选项，选择A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词，最高级修饰先行词的关系词用法
【点评】
本题为定语从句关系词的基础考查题，核心考点是“先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that”的特殊规则，属于英语语法中的高频考点，难度适中，主要检验学生对定语从句关系词特殊用法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6

6. —Xianning a lot in the last few years.
—I'm really glad to see its changes in person.
I take in my hometown, just as you are of yours.

A.changed; proud; pride
B.has changed; pride; proud
C.changed; pride; proud
D.has changed; proud; pride

6. B

【分析】首先，第一空的时间状语"in the last few years"（在过去几年里）是现在完成时的标志，需用"have/has+过去分词"结构，主语Xianning为第三人称单数，故用has changed，据此排除A、C选项；其次，固定搭配"take pride in"（为……感到骄傲）和"be proud of"（为……感到骄傲），前者中take后接名词pride，后者中be后接形容词proud，因此第二空填pride，第三空填proud，综上确定答案。
【解析】1. 时态判断："in the last+时间段"是现在完成时的典型时间状语，主语Xianning为单数，故第一空用has changed；2. 固定短语辨析：take pride in是固定搭配，意为"为……感到骄傲"，其中pride是名词；be proud of也是固定搭配，意为"为……感到骄傲"，其中proud是形容词，因此第二空用pride，第三空用proud，结合选项选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的运用及固定短语take pride in与be proud of的辨析，侧重基础语法和短语的掌握，属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 昨天,汤姆被选为飞行指挥。
Tom .
2. 尽管雨下得很大,所有的学生都设法按时到达了学校。
Although , all the students .
3. 据说这位钢琴家四岁就会弹钢琴。
the pianist could .
4. 因为恶劣的天气,他们不得不缩短航程。
They had to the bad weather.
5. 你最好在这个问题失控之前把它解决掉。
You'd better solve this problem before it .

1. was chosen to be/as the command pilot yesterday
2. it was raining hard/heavily; managed to get to/arrive at/reach school on time
3. It is said that; play the piano at the age of four
4. cut the flight short because of
5. becomes/is out of control

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，需结合时态、语态、固定句型及短语进行解答。第1题需用一般过去时的被动语态表达“被选为”；第2题是让步状语从句，需对应“雨下得很大”和“设法按时到达”的固定表达；第3题考查固定句型“It is said that”；第4题需用“because of”接名词短语表原因；第5题考查固定搭配“out of control”，注意时态和主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 句子描述过去的动作，主语Tom是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态，“被选为”译为was chosen to be/as，“飞行指挥”是the command pilot，时间状语yesterday放句末，故填was chosen to be/as the command pilot yesterday。
2. 让步状语从句中，“雨下得很大”译为it was raining hard/heavily；“设法做某事”用manage to do，“按时到达学校”译为get to/arrive at/reach school on time，结合时态用一般过去时，故依次填it was raining hard/heavily；managed to get to/arrive at/reach school on time。
3. 固定句型“It is said that”表示“据说”，“弹钢琴”是play the piano，“四岁”译为at the age of four，故依次填It is said that；play the piano at the age of four。
4. “缩短航程”译为cut the flight short，“因为（接名词短语）”用because of，故填cut the flight short because of。
5. “失控”译为be out of control，主语it是第三人称单数，时态用一般现在时，故填becomes/is out of control。
【答案】
1. was chosen to be/as the command pilot yesterday
2. it was raining hard/heavily; managed to get to/arrive at/reach school on time
3. It is said that; play the piano at the age of four
4. cut the flight short because of
5. becomes/is out of control
【知识点】
一般过去时的被动语态、固定句型、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的时态语态、固定句型及短语搭配，是初中英语常见题型，需学生平时积累相关表达，注意句子的语法结构和时态一致性，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅵ. 阅读理解
逐题讲解
（2024·武汉一模）Anyone who knew Amelia Earhart as a child could
hardly have been surprised by her later achievements. Born in 1897, Amelia was just like a “tomboy” in her childhood, collecting insects, hunting rats and climbing trees along the Missouri River.
Then she moved around the middle west with her parents. There after seeing the wounded soldiers of World War I, she worked as a nurse’s aid and began to admire the wounded pilots.
At 23, a ten-minute plane ride at an air show sparked her lifelong love for flying. She recalled, “By the time I got two or three hundred feet off the ground, I knew I had to fly.”
The road to success was always difficult. But she worked hard for her flying dream. In 1923, Amelia became the 16th woman in the world to receive a pilot’s licence. Since then, Amelia’s life has always been closely connected with flight.
She wrote and gave speeches about the time when flying would not be just for a few but would become an accepted part of everyday life. Besides, she also broke down barriers for women, being the first woman to fly alone across both the Atlantic and Pacific.
In 1937, Amelia tried the first around-the-world flight at the equator, but while flying over a small island in the Pacific, Amelia and her partner, Frederick Noonan, disappeared. At the last moment of her life, Amelia could send messages over the radio, but she couldn’t receive any. Her last words were “Circling ... cannot see island ... cannot hear you ... please answer ...” Finally, “Gas low ...” and then, silence.
Though Amelia died, she remains a legend, showing that women don’t have to live with limits and everyone has oceans to fly dreams.
1. Amelia was described as a “tomboy” in her childhood because she .
A. preferred playing indoors
B. enjoyed challenging outdoor activities
C. achieved a great deal
D. dreamed of becoming a pilot
2. Amelia’s last words over the radio showed .
A. her excitement for the flight
B. her lack of communication skills
C. her bad sense of direction
D. her helplessness at the last moment
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Amelia was the first woman to fly alone.
B. Women are not free to fly their dreams today.
C. Amelia’s childhood influenced her later achievements.
D. Amelia succeeded in completing her trip around the world.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Mysterious Disappearance
B. The Legend of a Female Pilot
C. A Pioneer for Women
D. The Road to Success

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一位女飞行员的传奇人生。
1. B 推理判断题。根据“Born in 1897, Amelia was just like a 'tomboy' in her childhood, collecting insects, hunting rats and climbing trees along the Missouri River.”可知, Amelia 童年时就像一个“假小子”,在密苏里河边收集昆虫、捉老鼠以及爬树,由此可推知她喜欢有挑战性的户外活动。故选 B。
2. D 推理判断题。根据“... but she couldn't receive any. Her last words were 'Circling ... cannot see island ... cannot hear you ... please answer ...' Finally, 'Gas low ...' and then, silence.”可知,无法接收回应和提到燃料不足都表明了她在最后一刻的无助。故选 D。
3. C 推理判断题。根据“Anyone who knew Amelia Earhart as a child could hardly have been surprised by her later achievements.”可知,任何了解 Amelia 小时候的人都不会对她后来的成就感到惊讶,说明 Amelia 的童年影响了她后来的成就。故选 C。
4. B 标题归纳题。通读全文后并根据最后一段“Though Amelia died, she remains a legend, showing that women don't have to live with limits and everyone has oceans to fly dreams.”可知,本文主要介绍并赞颂了一位女飞行员的传奇人生。故选 B。

【分析】
解答此类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨（介绍女飞行员Amelia Earhart的传奇人生），再针对每道题的考点（细节定位、推理判断、主旨归纳），回到原文定位相关信息，对比选项得出答案。具体到各题：1题定位童年“tomboy”的描述匹配选项；2题定位最后遗言的语境分析情绪；3题从首句暗示推断；4题结合全文及最后一段选标题。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题：根据原文“Born in 1897, Amelia was just like a 'tomboy' in her childhood, collecting insects, hunting rats and climbing trees along the Missouri River.”可知，Amelia童年时的行为均为有挑战性的户外活动，因此被描述为“假小子”，故选B。
2. 推理判断题：根据原文“... but she couldn't receive any. Her last words were 'Circling ... cannot see island ... cannot hear you ... please answer ...' Finally, 'Gas low ...' and then, silence.”可知，Amelia无法接收回应、看不到岛屿且燃料不足，这些都体现了她最后时刻的无助，故选D。
3. 推理判断题：根据原文首句“Anyone who knew Amelia Earhart as a child could hardly have been surprised by her later achievements.”可知，了解她童年的人不会对她后来的成就惊讶，说明童年影响了她的成就，故选C。
4. 标题归纳题：全文围绕女飞行员Amelia的生平展开，最后一段提到她是传奇，展现女性的梦想，因此最佳标题是“一位女飞行员的传奇”，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、推理判断、标题归纳
【点评】
本文是介绍女飞行员生平的记叙文，题目侧重考查学生的细节定位、推理判断及主旨归纳能力，整体难度适中，需学生结合原文信息分析选项，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.6