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B)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
With a simple needle moving up and down on a 86. p ______ of cloth, a beautiful flower begins to take shape under her hands.
Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery(刺绣) is just like watching a dance performance of fingers. It is 87. b elegant and skillful.
When she was a young girl, Yao got to know Suzhou Embroidery, one of the 88. o embroidery techniques(技艺) in the world. Born to a Suzhou Embroidery family, Yao has a pair of skillful hands. Her grandmother and mother made a living from embroidery, so from a young age, Yao helped her family plant mulberry trees(桑树) and 89. r silkworms and watched her mother thread needles. She began to 90. l embroidery from her mother when she was seven years old. Later, she entered Suzhou Arts and Design School to study. After years of 91. p, she worked very hard and learned from Suzhou Embroidery 92. m.
Through many years of hard work, Yao has developed her 93. o embroidery style known as the Yao school(姚派). Yao and her two daughters produce fans, crafts and qipao dresses with Suzhou Embroidery elements. They have even created a special Suzhou Embroidery skin for Wang Zhaojun, a character in the popular role-playing game Kings of Glory(《王者荣耀》). It became a hit 94. a young people.
UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) has given Yao the title "Master of Folk Arts and Crafts". She is also called "Queen of Suzhou Embroidery" by her fans. In 2015, British Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ received Suzhou Embroidery as a 95. p from visiting Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan.
Many of Yao's works have been collections of important institutions(机构), such as the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China and Buckingham Palace.
With a simple needle moving up and down on a 86. p ______ of cloth, a beautiful flower begins to take shape under her hands.
Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery(刺绣) is just like watching a dance performance of fingers. It is 87. b elegant and skillful.
When she was a young girl, Yao got to know Suzhou Embroidery, one of the 88. o embroidery techniques(技艺) in the world. Born to a Suzhou Embroidery family, Yao has a pair of skillful hands. Her grandmother and mother made a living from embroidery, so from a young age, Yao helped her family plant mulberry trees(桑树) and 89. r silkworms and watched her mother thread needles. She began to 90. l embroidery from her mother when she was seven years old. Later, she entered Suzhou Arts and Design School to study. After years of 91. p, she worked very hard and learned from Suzhou Embroidery 92. m.
Through many years of hard work, Yao has developed her 93. o embroidery style known as the Yao school(姚派). Yao and her two daughters produce fans, crafts and qipao dresses with Suzhou Embroidery elements. They have even created a special Suzhou Embroidery skin for Wang Zhaojun, a character in the popular role-playing game Kings of Glory(《王者荣耀》). It became a hit 94. a young people.
UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) has given Yao the title "Master of Folk Arts and Crafts". She is also called "Queen of Suzhou Embroidery" by her fans. In 2015, British Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ received Suzhou Embroidery as a 95. p from visiting Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan.
Many of Yao's works have been collections of important institutions(机构), such as the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China and Buckingham Palace.
答案
86. piece 【解析】考查名词。根据“a...of cloth”和后文“Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery”以及首字母p提示可知，刺绣是用一根简单的针在一块布上上下移动，一朵美丽的花开始在她的手中成形。由此可见，此处指一块布，名词piece意为“块”，且不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填piece。
87. both 【解析】考查代词。根据“It is...elegant and skillful.”和首字母b提示可知，此处指刺绣过程既优雅又灵巧；both...and...“两者都”，故填both。
88. oldest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据“Yao got to know Suzhou Embroidery, one of the ... embroidery techniques in the world.”和首字母提示并结合常识可知，这里是“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”的用法，意为“最……的……之一”，这里是说苏绣技艺是世界上最古老的刺绣技术之一；old“古老的”，此处用其最高级形式oldest，故填oldest。
89. raise 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据“silkworms”和首字母提示可知，此处指养蚕；raise“培养，养育”，是动词，且help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此空处用动词原形，故填raise。
90. learn 【解析】考查动词不定式。根据“She began to ... embroidery from her mother”和首字母提示可知，此处指姚建萍从母亲那里学习刺绣，动词短语learn...from sb意为“向某人学习……”，且begin to do sth.指“开始做某事”，因此空处填动词原形。故填learn。
91. practice 【解析】考查名词。根据“After years of...”和首字母提示可知，介词of后可跟名词，此处指在多年的训练之后；practice“训练，练习”，是不可数名词。故填practice。
92. masters 【解析】考查名词。根据“she worked very hard and learned from Suzhou Embroidery...”和首字母提示可知，此处指她向苏绣大师学习；master“大师，专家”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，故填masters。
93. own 【解析】考查形容词。根据“known as the Yao school”和首字母提示可知，姚建萍的刺绣风格被称为姚派，说明她有了自己的刺绣风格；own“自己的”，是形容词作定语修饰名词“embroidery style”，故填own。
94. among 【解析】考查介词。根据“It became a hit ... young people.”和首字母提示可知，此处指为王昭君设计的苏绣皮肤在年轻人中很受欢迎；among“在……之中”，主要用于三者及以上的人或物的群体关系中，是介词，符合语境，故填among。
95. present 【解析】考查名词。根据“British Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ received Suzhou Embroidery as a...”和首字母提示可知，此处指英国女王伊丽莎白二世收到了苏州刺绣作为“礼物”；present“礼物”，是名词，且不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填present。
87. both 【解析】考查代词。根据“It is...elegant and skillful.”和首字母b提示可知，此处指刺绣过程既优雅又灵巧；both...and...“两者都”，故填both。
88. oldest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据“Yao got to know Suzhou Embroidery, one of the ... embroidery techniques in the world.”和首字母提示并结合常识可知，这里是“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”的用法，意为“最……的……之一”，这里是说苏绣技艺是世界上最古老的刺绣技术之一；old“古老的”，此处用其最高级形式oldest，故填oldest。
89. raise 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据“silkworms”和首字母提示可知，此处指养蚕；raise“培养，养育”，是动词，且help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此空处用动词原形，故填raise。
90. learn 【解析】考查动词不定式。根据“She began to ... embroidery from her mother”和首字母提示可知，此处指姚建萍从母亲那里学习刺绣，动词短语learn...from sb意为“向某人学习……”，且begin to do sth.指“开始做某事”，因此空处填动词原形。故填learn。
91. practice 【解析】考查名词。根据“After years of...”和首字母提示可知，介词of后可跟名词，此处指在多年的训练之后；practice“训练，练习”，是不可数名词。故填practice。
92. masters 【解析】考查名词。根据“she worked very hard and learned from Suzhou Embroidery...”和首字母提示可知，此处指她向苏绣大师学习；master“大师，专家”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，故填masters。
93. own 【解析】考查形容词。根据“known as the Yao school”和首字母提示可知，姚建萍的刺绣风格被称为姚派，说明她有了自己的刺绣风格；own“自己的”，是形容词作定语修饰名词“embroidery style”，故填own。
94. among 【解析】考查介词。根据“It became a hit ... young people.”和首字母提示可知，此处指为王昭君设计的苏绣皮肤在年轻人中很受欢迎；among“在……之中”，主要用于三者及以上的人或物的群体关系中，是介词，符合语境，故填among。
95. present 【解析】考查名词。根据“British Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ received Suzhou Embroidery as a...”和首字母提示可知，此处指英国女王伊丽莎白二世收到了苏州刺绣作为“礼物”；present“礼物”，是名词，且不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填present。
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语首字母填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读短文，把握文章介绍苏绣大师姚建萍的整体语境；2. 针对每个空缺，结合首字母提示，分析句子结构、固定搭配、语法规则（如名词单复数、形容词最高级、动词形式等），联系上下文语境推断所缺单词。例如第86题，看到“a...of cloth”结构，结合首字母p，想到固定搭配“a piece of”（一块），符合刺绣用布的语境，即可确定答案。
【解析】
86. 考查名词。根据“a...of cloth”及首字母p，结合刺绣语境，固定搭配“a piece of”表示“一块”，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填piece。
87. 考查固定搭配。根据“It is...elegant and skillful”及首字母b，固定搭配“both...and...”表示“既……又……”，符合描述刺绣特点的语境，故填both。
88. 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of the...embroidery techniques in the world”及首字母o，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，结合常识苏绣是世界最古老的刺绣技艺之一，故填oldest。
89. 考查非谓语动词。根据“helped her family plant mulberry trees and...silkworms”及首字母r，“help sb do sth”是固定用法，and连接并列动词原形，此处指“养蚕”，故填raise。
90. 考查动词不定式。根据“began to...embroidery from her mother”及首字母l，“begin to do sth”表示“开始做某事”，“learn...from sb”意为“向某人学习”，故填learn。
91. 考查名词。根据“After years of...”及首字母p，介词of后接名词，此处指“多年的练习”，practice作“练习”讲时为不可数名词，故填practice。
92. 考查名词复数。根据“learned from Suzhou Embroidery...”及首字母m，此处指向苏绣大师学习，master是可数名词，表泛指用复数，故填masters。
93. 考查形容词。根据“known as the Yao school”及首字母o，“one's own”表示“某人自己的”，此处指姚建萍有了自己的刺绣风格，故填own。
94. 考查介词。根据“It became a hit...young people”及首字母a，among表示“在（三者及以上）群体中”，符合“在年轻人中受欢迎”的语境，故填among。
95. 考查名词。根据“received Suzhou Embroidery as a...”及首字母p，as a present表示“作为礼物”，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填present。
【答案】86.piece 87.both 88.oldest 89.raise 90.learn 91.practice 92.masters 93.own 94.among 95.present
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词最高级、名词的用法
【点评】本题是典型的英语首字母填空题，围绕苏绣大师姚建萍的事迹展开，既考查学生对词汇的掌握，又要求结合语境、固定搭配和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能有效提升学生的阅读理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
这是一道英语首字母填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读短文，把握文章介绍苏绣大师姚建萍的整体语境；2. 针对每个空缺，结合首字母提示，分析句子结构、固定搭配、语法规则（如名词单复数、形容词最高级、动词形式等），联系上下文语境推断所缺单词。例如第86题，看到“a...of cloth”结构，结合首字母p，想到固定搭配“a piece of”（一块），符合刺绣用布的语境，即可确定答案。
【解析】
86. 考查名词。根据“a...of cloth”及首字母p，结合刺绣语境，固定搭配“a piece of”表示“一块”，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填piece。
87. 考查固定搭配。根据“It is...elegant and skillful”及首字母b，固定搭配“both...and...”表示“既……又……”，符合描述刺绣特点的语境，故填both。
88. 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of the...embroidery techniques in the world”及首字母o，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，结合常识苏绣是世界最古老的刺绣技艺之一，故填oldest。
89. 考查非谓语动词。根据“helped her family plant mulberry trees and...silkworms”及首字母r，“help sb do sth”是固定用法，and连接并列动词原形，此处指“养蚕”，故填raise。
90. 考查动词不定式。根据“began to...embroidery from her mother”及首字母l，“begin to do sth”表示“开始做某事”，“learn...from sb”意为“向某人学习”，故填learn。
91. 考查名词。根据“After years of...”及首字母p，介词of后接名词，此处指“多年的练习”，practice作“练习”讲时为不可数名词，故填practice。
92. 考查名词复数。根据“learned from Suzhou Embroidery...”及首字母m，此处指向苏绣大师学习，master是可数名词，表泛指用复数，故填masters。
93. 考查形容词。根据“known as the Yao school”及首字母o，“one's own”表示“某人自己的”，此处指姚建萍有了自己的刺绣风格，故填own。
94. 考查介词。根据“It became a hit...young people”及首字母a，among表示“在（三者及以上）群体中”，符合“在年轻人中受欢迎”的语境，故填among。
95. 考查名词。根据“received Suzhou Embroidery as a...”及首字母p，as a present表示“作为礼物”，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填present。
【答案】86.piece 87.both 88.oldest 89.raise 90.learn 91.practice 92.masters 93.own 94.among 95.present
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词最高级、名词的用法
【点评】本题是典型的英语首字母填空题，围绕苏绣大师姚建萍的事迹展开，既考查学生对词汇的掌握，又要求结合语境、固定搭配和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能有效提升学生的阅读理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
