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B) 根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Last Friday, our school organized a special trip to the city museum. We visited some 66.
Last Friday, our school organized a special trip to the city museum. We visited some 66.
palaces
(palace) that showed the history of our country. The guides explained the 67. cultural
(culture) stories behind each exhibit(展品), which helped us understand our traditions better. During lunch break, our teacher decided 68. to invite
(invite) a local artist to teach us traditional painting. It was so 69. relaxing
(relax) to sit in the garden and create art together! After finishing our own works of art, we couldn’t believe these beautiful paintings are 70. ours
(we). The trip wasn’t just educational—it made us proud of our heritage and culture.答案
66. palaces 【解析】考查名词复数。“some（一些）”后接可数名词复数形式，“palace（宫殿）”是可数名词，其复数形式是“palaces”，用来表示参观了一些展示国家历史的宫殿，故填palaces。
67. cultural 【解析】考查形容词。根据空后的名词“stories（故事）”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词stories，“culture（文化）”的形容词形式是“cultural（文化的）”，“cultural stories”即“文化故事”，故填cultural。
68. to invite 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空前的“decided（决定）”和句子结构可知，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“决定做某事”，这里表示老师决定邀请当地艺术家教传统绘画，故填to invite。
69. relaxing 【解析】考查形容词。根据空前的“was”和空后的“to”可知，“was”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且这里描述“sit in the garden and create art together（一起坐在花园里创作艺术）”这件事是“令人放松的”，“relax（放松）”的形容词形式“relaxing”用于修饰事物，符合语境，故填relaxing。
70. ours 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。分析句子结构和语境可知，这里表示“这些漂亮的画是我们的（画）”，需要用名词性物主代词来指代“our own works of art”，“we（我们）”的名词性物主代词是“ours”，故填ours。
67. cultural 【解析】考查形容词。根据空后的名词“stories（故事）”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词stories，“culture（文化）”的形容词形式是“cultural（文化的）”，“cultural stories”即“文化故事”，故填cultural。
68. to invite 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空前的“decided（决定）”和句子结构可知，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“决定做某事”，这里表示老师决定邀请当地艺术家教传统绘画，故填to invite。
69. relaxing 【解析】考查形容词。根据空前的“was”和空后的“to”可知，“was”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且这里描述“sit in the garden and create art together（一起坐在花园里创作艺术）”这件事是“令人放松的”，“relax（放松）”的形容词形式“relaxing”用于修饰事物，符合语境，故填relaxing。
70. ours 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。分析句子结构和语境可知，这里表示“这些漂亮的画是我们的（画）”，需要用名词性物主代词来指代“our own works of art”，“we（我们）”的名词性物主代词是“ours”，故填ours。
解析
66. palaces 【解析】考查名词复数。“some（一些）”后接可数名词复数形式，“palace（宫殿）”是可数名词，其复数形式是“palaces”，用来表示参观了一些展示国家历史的宫殿，故填palaces。
67. cultural 【解析】考查形容词。根据空后的名词“stories（故事）”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词stories，“culture（文化）”的形容词形式是“cultural（文化的）”，“cultural stories”即“文化故事”，故填cultural。
68. to invite 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空前的“decided（决定）”和句子结构可知，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“决定做某事”，这里表示老师决定邀请当地艺术家教传统绘画，故填to invite。
69. relaxing 【解析】考查形容词。根据空前的“was”和空后的“to”可知，“was”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且这里描述“sit in the garden and create art together（一起坐在花园里创作艺术）”这件事是“令人放松的”，“relax（放松）”的形容词形式“relaxing”用于修饰事物，符合语境，故填relaxing。
70. ours 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。分析句子结构和语境可知，这里表示“这些漂亮的画是我们的（画）”，需要用名词性物主代词来指代“our own works of art”，“we（我们）”的名词性物主代词是“ours”，故填ours。
67. cultural 【解析】考查形容词。根据空后的名词“stories（故事）”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词stories，“culture（文化）”的形容词形式是“cultural（文化的）”，“cultural stories”即“文化故事”，故填cultural。
68. to invite 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空前的“decided（决定）”和句子结构可知，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“决定做某事”，这里表示老师决定邀请当地艺术家教传统绘画，故填to invite。
69. relaxing 【解析】考查形容词。根据空前的“was”和空后的“to”可知，“was”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且这里描述“sit in the garden and create art together（一起坐在花园里创作艺术）”这件事是“令人放松的”，“relax（放松）”的形容词形式“relaxing”用于修饰事物，符合语境，故填relaxing。
70. ours 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。分析句子结构和语境可知，这里表示“这些漂亮的画是我们的（画）”，需要用名词性物主代词来指代“our own works of art”，“we（我们）”的名词性物主代词是“ours”，故填ours。
C) 根据汉语意思补全句子,使句子意思完整。
71. 为何不漫步老门东来感受南京的往昔风情?
Why not
72. 你在修理你坏掉的洗衣机或冰箱时遇到麻烦了吗?
Are you
73. Millie 经常和父母在客厅边喝茶边聊天。
Millie often
74. 在迪士尼乐园游玩结束时,千万别错过精彩的烟花表演。
75. 中国民间艺术源于劳动人民,生动展现了普通百姓的生活风貌。
Chinese
71. 为何不漫步老门东来感受南京的往昔风情?
Why not
get
a
taste
of
the past of Nanjing by walking
through
the Laomendong area?72. 你在修理你坏掉的洗衣机或冰箱时遇到麻烦了吗?
Are you
having
trouble repairing
your broken
washing
machines
or fridges?73. Millie 经常和父母在客厅边喝茶边聊天。
Millie often
chats
with
her parents over
a
cup
of
tea
in the living room.74. 在迪士尼乐园游玩结束时,千万别错过精彩的烟花表演。
At
the
end
of
a visit in Disneyland, don't
miss
the amazing fireworks.75. 中国民间艺术源于劳动人民,生动展现了普通百姓的生活风貌。
Chinese
folk
art
comes from working people. It shows things about common
people's
lives.答案
71. get a taste of; walking through 【解析】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。根据中英文对照可知，前四空意为“感受……的风情”，可用词组get a taste of“感受……的风情”，且Why not后接动词原形；后两空意为“漫步……”，可用词组walk through“漫步……；走过……”，介词by后接动名词形式。
72. having trouble repairing; broken washing machines 【解析】考查固定搭配和形容词、名词。根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“修理坏掉的洗衣机遇到麻烦”。动词短语have trouble doing sth意为“做某事遇到麻烦”，且由“are”可知，时态应为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，have的现在分词为having，repair“修理”用动名词形式。“坏掉的”用形容词“broken”，“洗衣机”是“washing machine”，在这里用复数形式表泛指。
73. chats with; over a cup of tea 【解析】考查动词短语、介词和量词。对比题干可知，“和……聊天”是“chat with”，此句是一般现在时，主语“Millie”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。“喝着茶”用“over a cup of tea”表示，指的是在喝茶这段时间里。
74. At the end of; don't miss 【解析】考查固定短语和祈使句。根据中英文对照可知，此句为祈使句，“千万别错过”是祈使句的否定形式，用“don't miss”。“在……结束时”是介词短语“at the end of”，且at放句首，首字母应大写。
75. folk art; common people's 【解析】考查名词短语和名词所有格。对照中英文可知，缺少“民间艺术”和“普通百姓的”。“民间艺术”是“folk art”，“普通百姓的”用名词所有格people's修饰名词lives，其中“普通的”用形容词“common”作定语修饰名词people。
72. having trouble repairing; broken washing machines 【解析】考查固定搭配和形容词、名词。根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“修理坏掉的洗衣机遇到麻烦”。动词短语have trouble doing sth意为“做某事遇到麻烦”，且由“are”可知，时态应为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，have的现在分词为having，repair“修理”用动名词形式。“坏掉的”用形容词“broken”，“洗衣机”是“washing machine”，在这里用复数形式表泛指。
73. chats with; over a cup of tea 【解析】考查动词短语、介词和量词。对比题干可知，“和……聊天”是“chat with”，此句是一般现在时，主语“Millie”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。“喝着茶”用“over a cup of tea”表示，指的是在喝茶这段时间里。
74. At the end of; don't miss 【解析】考查固定短语和祈使句。根据中英文对照可知，此句为祈使句，“千万别错过”是祈使句的否定形式，用“don't miss”。“在……结束时”是介词短语“at the end of”，且at放句首，首字母应大写。
75. folk art; common people's 【解析】考查名词短语和名词所有格。对照中英文可知，缺少“民间艺术”和“普通百姓的”。“民间艺术”是“folk art”，“普通百姓的”用名词所有格people's修饰名词lives，其中“普通的”用形容词“common”作定语修饰名词people。
解析
71. get a taste of; walking through 【解析】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。根据中英文对照可知，前四空意为“感受……的风情”，可用词组get a taste of“感受……的风情”，且Why not后接动词原形；后两空意为“漫步……”，可用词组walk through“漫步……；走过……”，介词by后接动名词形式。
72. having trouble repairing; broken washing machines 【解析】考查固定搭配和形容词、名词。根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“修理坏掉的洗衣机遇到麻烦”。动词短语have trouble doing sth意为“做某事遇到麻烦”，且由“are”可知，时态应为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，have的现在分词为having，repair“修理”用动名词形式。“坏掉的”用形容词“broken”，“洗衣机”是“washing machine”，在这里用复数形式表泛指。
73. chats with; over a cup of tea 【解析】考查动词短语、介词和量词。对比题干可知，“和……聊天”是“chat with”，此句是一般现在时，主语“Millie”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。“喝着茶”用“over a cup of tea”表示，指的是在喝茶这段时间里。
74. At the end of; don't miss 【解析】考查固定短语和祈使句。根据中英文对照可知，此句为祈使句，“千万别错过”是祈使句的否定形式，用“don't miss”。“在……结束时”是介词短语“at the end of”，且at放句首，首字母应大写。
75. folk art; common people's 【解析】考查名词短语和名词所有格。对照中英文可知，缺少“民间艺术”和“普通百姓的”。“民间艺术”是“folk art”，“普通百姓的”用名词所有格people's修饰名词lives，其中“普通的”用形容词“common”作定语修饰名词people。
72. having trouble repairing; broken washing machines 【解析】考查固定搭配和形容词、名词。根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“修理坏掉的洗衣机遇到麻烦”。动词短语have trouble doing sth意为“做某事遇到麻烦”，且由“are”可知，时态应为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，have的现在分词为having，repair“修理”用动名词形式。“坏掉的”用形容词“broken”，“洗衣机”是“washing machine”，在这里用复数形式表泛指。
73. chats with; over a cup of tea 【解析】考查动词短语、介词和量词。对比题干可知，“和……聊天”是“chat with”，此句是一般现在时，主语“Millie”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。“喝着茶”用“over a cup of tea”表示，指的是在喝茶这段时间里。
74. At the end of; don't miss 【解析】考查固定短语和祈使句。根据中英文对照可知，此句为祈使句，“千万别错过”是祈使句的否定形式，用“don't miss”。“在……结束时”是介词短语“at the end of”，且at放句首，首字母应大写。
75. folk art; common people's 【解析】考查名词短语和名词所有格。对照中英文可知，缺少“民间艺术”和“普通百姓的”。“民间艺术”是“folk art”，“普通百姓的”用名词所有格people's修饰名词lives，其中“普通的”用形容词“common”作定语修饰名词people。
Ⅵ. 阅读短文。（共20小题，计20分）
A)根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：76 - 83每个空格只填一个单词。84 - 85按题目要求回答问题。
In Jiangxi, China, there is a place called Jingdezhen. It is known as the "Porcelain Capital" because its porcelain is very famous.
Jingdezhen's porcelain history goes back hundreds of years. Since the Han Dynasty, people have worked hard to make beautiful and strong porcelain. A long, long time ago, a smart person from the Tang Dynasty named Liu Zongyuan wrote an article. He said that Jingdezhen's porcelain was so beautiful that it could even be given to the emperor. Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made. They were the best in the world.
After that, Jingdezhen's name became more and more famous. Jingdezhen was originally called "Changnan Town". But one day, the emperor of the Song Dynasty heard how great Jingdezhen's porcelain was, and decided to give it a new name. He used the year name "Jingde" from that time and ordered to change "Changnan Town" to "Jingdezhen". From then on, Jingdezhen became even more famous and became the place to make porcelain.
Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain. People call them the “Four Famous Porcelains”. They are: blue-and-white porcelain, linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain, and coloured glaze porcelain. Each type of porcelain has different colours and patterns, which are not only beautiful but also unique.
Why is Jingdezhen's porcelain so beautiful? Actually, there is a special type of soil in Jingdezhen called kaolin. This soil is very white, smooth, and can keep its shape even at high temperatures. Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen's porcelain can be made so white and bright. With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen's porcelain became more and more famous.
Today, Jingdezhen is still the place to make porcelain. Although its porcelain is no longer only for emperors, its beauty still attracts people from all over the world. Jingdezhen's porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift. It's not just an artwork, but a piece of China's thousands of years of culture passed to every corner.
If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go to see Jingdezhen's porcelain.
Jingdezhen—the “Porcelain Capital”
84. How many famous types of porcelain does Jingdezhen have?
85. Besides the special soil, what are the other two factors that make Jingdezhen's porcelain grow famous over time? (No more than 10 words)
A)根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：76 - 83每个空格只填一个单词。84 - 85按题目要求回答问题。
In Jiangxi, China, there is a place called Jingdezhen. It is known as the "Porcelain Capital" because its porcelain is very famous.
Jingdezhen's porcelain history goes back hundreds of years. Since the Han Dynasty, people have worked hard to make beautiful and strong porcelain. A long, long time ago, a smart person from the Tang Dynasty named Liu Zongyuan wrote an article. He said that Jingdezhen's porcelain was so beautiful that it could even be given to the emperor. Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made. They were the best in the world.
After that, Jingdezhen's name became more and more famous. Jingdezhen was originally called "Changnan Town". But one day, the emperor of the Song Dynasty heard how great Jingdezhen's porcelain was, and decided to give it a new name. He used the year name "Jingde" from that time and ordered to change "Changnan Town" to "Jingdezhen". From then on, Jingdezhen became even more famous and became the place to make porcelain.
Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain. People call them the “Four Famous Porcelains”. They are: blue-and-white porcelain, linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain, and coloured glaze porcelain. Each type of porcelain has different colours and patterns, which are not only beautiful but also unique.
Why is Jingdezhen's porcelain so beautiful? Actually, there is a special type of soil in Jingdezhen called kaolin. This soil is very white, smooth, and can keep its shape even at high temperatures. Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen's porcelain can be made so white and bright. With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen's porcelain became more and more famous.
Today, Jingdezhen is still the place to make porcelain. Although its porcelain is no longer only for emperors, its beauty still attracts people from all over the world. Jingdezhen's porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift. It's not just an artwork, but a piece of China's thousands of years of culture passed to every corner.
If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go to see Jingdezhen's porcelain.
Jingdezhen—the “Porcelain Capital”
84. How many famous types of porcelain does Jingdezhen have?
Four./4.
85. Besides the special soil, what are the other two factors that make Jingdezhen's porcelain grow famous over time? (No more than 10 words)
Hard work and skills passed down.
答案
76.dates
[解析]细节理解题。根据“Jingdezhen's porcelain history
goes back hundreds of years. Since the Han Dynasty, people have
worked hard to make beautiful and strong porcelain.”可知,景德镇
的瓷器历史可追溯到数百年前。自汉代起,人们就开始努力制
作精美坚固的瓷器。由此可见,瓷器的历史始于汉代,其中
“goes back"有“追溯到"之意,这里可以用“dates from”表达同
样意思。date from常用于一般现在时,故填dates。
77. quality【解析]细节理解题。根据“Liu Zongyuan told everyone
that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully
made. They were the best in the world.”可知,柳宗元赞赏瓷器不
仅漂亮,制作也精细,也就是品质高,“high quality”表示“高品
质”,故填 quality。
78. reason
【解析]推理判断题。根据“Why is Jingdezhen's
porcelain so beautiful? Actually, there is a special type of soil in
Jingdezhen called kaolin."和表格“Because of kaolin...”可知,这
一部分讲述的是景德镇瓷器美丽的原因,reason 意为“原因”,
用于概括这一段落关于瓷器美丽成因的内容,故填reason。
79.able
[解析]细节理解题。根据“Because of kaolin,
Jingdezhen's porcelain can be made so white and bright.”可知,高
岭土使工匠“能够”制作白亮的瓷器,“be able to"是固定搭配，
意为“能够”,故填 able。
80. importance/value
【解析]推理判断题。根据“Jingdezhen's
porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special
gift. It's not just an artwork, but a piece of China's thousands of
years of culture passed to every corner."可知,景德镇的瓷器非常
适合用于家居装饰或作为特别礼物。它不仅是一件艺术品,更
是中国数千年文化传承的载体,将这份文化精髓传递到世界的
每一个角落。由此推知,这一部分讲述的是景德镇瓷器的价值
或重要性,比如用于家居装饰、作为礼物等,importance"重要
性"/value“价值”最贴切,故填importance/value。
81. recommend【解析]细节理解题。根据“Jingdezhen's porcelain
is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift. "可
知,景德镇的瓷器,无论是作为家庭装饰,还是作为朋友和家人
的珍贵礼物,都是人们极力推荐的,“recommend"符合文意,这
里是一般现在时,主语为People,故填recommend。
82. cultural [解析]细节理解题。根据“It’s not just an artwork, but
a piece of China's thousands of years of culture passed to every
comer,"可知,景德镇的瓷器不仅是一件艺术品,更是中国数千
年文化传承的载体,将这份文化精髓传递到世界的每一个角
落。由此可见,瓷器是传递中国数千年文化的宝物,承载着“中
国千年文化”,cultural treasure表示"文化瑰宝”,其中cultural
作定语,故填cultural。
83. worth【解析]推理判断题。根据“If you get a chance to visit
Jiangxi, you must go to see Jingdezhen's porcelain.”可知,如果你
有机会去江西,一定要去景德镇看看那里的瓷器。由此推知，
景德镇瓷器值得一去,其中“be worth a visit"是固定搭配,表示
“值得一游”,故填 worth。
解析
【分析】
本题是关于景德镇的阅读理解任务，需结合原文内容、语境及固定搭配完成填空和问答。解题时，先定位每个空格对应的原文段落，分析句子结构和所需词性，再匹配原文信息得出答案；问答部分直接提取原文关键信息即可。
【解析】
76. 细节理解题。根据原文“Jingdezhen's porcelain history goes back hundreds of years”，“dates from”与“goes back”同义，意为“追溯到”，主语history是单数，一般现在时，故填dates。
77. 细节理解题。根据原文“Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made. They were the best in the world”，可知瓷器品质高，“high quality”是固定搭配，故填quality。
78. 推理判断题。根据表格中“Because of kaolin...”及原文“Why is Jingdezhen's porcelain so beautiful?”，可知此部分讲瓷器美丽的原因，故填reason。
79. 细节理解题。根据原文“Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen's porcelain can be made so white and bright”，“be able to”表示“能够”，符合语境，故填able。
80. 推理判断题。根据原文“Jingdezhen's porcelain is highly recommended... It's not just an artwork, but a piece of China's thousands of years of culture...”，可知此部分讲景德镇瓷器的重要性或价值，故填importance/value。
81. 细节理解题。根据原文“Jingdezhen's porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift”，主语People是复数，一般现在时，故填recommend。
82. 细节理解题。根据原文“but a piece of China's thousands of years of culture passed to every corner”，“cultural treasure”表示“文化瑰宝”，符合文意，故填cultural。
83. 推理判断题。根据原文“If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go to see Jingdezhen's porcelain”，“be worth a visit”是固定搭配，意为“值得一游”，故填worth。
84. 细节理解题。根据原文“Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain”，可知答案为Four./4.
85. 细节理解题。根据原文“With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen's porcelain became more and more famous”，可知另外两个因素是Hard work and skills passed down.
【答案】
76. dates 77. quality 78. reason 79. able 80. importance/value 81. recommend 82. cultural 83. worth 84. Four./4. 85. Hard work and skills passed down.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解，词汇运用，固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕景德镇的相关信息展开，考查学生对文章细节的提取能力和词汇在语境中的运用能力，难度适中，学生通过定位原文可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于景德镇的阅读理解任务，需结合原文内容、语境及固定搭配完成填空和问答。解题时，先定位每个空格对应的原文段落，分析句子结构和所需词性，再匹配原文信息得出答案；问答部分直接提取原文关键信息即可。
【解析】
76. 细节理解题。根据原文“Jingdezhen's porcelain history goes back hundreds of years”，“dates from”与“goes back”同义，意为“追溯到”，主语history是单数，一般现在时，故填dates。
77. 细节理解题。根据原文“Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made. They were the best in the world”，可知瓷器品质高，“high quality”是固定搭配，故填quality。
78. 推理判断题。根据表格中“Because of kaolin...”及原文“Why is Jingdezhen's porcelain so beautiful?”，可知此部分讲瓷器美丽的原因，故填reason。
79. 细节理解题。根据原文“Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen's porcelain can be made so white and bright”，“be able to”表示“能够”，符合语境，故填able。
80. 推理判断题。根据原文“Jingdezhen's porcelain is highly recommended... It's not just an artwork, but a piece of China's thousands of years of culture...”，可知此部分讲景德镇瓷器的重要性或价值，故填importance/value。
81. 细节理解题。根据原文“Jingdezhen's porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift”，主语People是复数，一般现在时，故填recommend。
82. 细节理解题。根据原文“but a piece of China's thousands of years of culture passed to every corner”，“cultural treasure”表示“文化瑰宝”，符合文意，故填cultural。
83. 推理判断题。根据原文“If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go to see Jingdezhen's porcelain”，“be worth a visit”是固定搭配，意为“值得一游”，故填worth。
84. 细节理解题。根据原文“Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain”，可知答案为Four./4.
85. 细节理解题。根据原文“With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen's porcelain became more and more famous”，可知另外两个因素是Hard work and skills passed down.
【答案】
76. dates 77. quality 78. reason 79. able 80. importance/value 81. recommend 82. cultural 83. worth 84. Four./4. 85. Hard work and skills passed down.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解，词汇运用，固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕景德镇的相关信息展开，考查学生对文章细节的提取能力和词汇在语境中的运用能力，难度适中，学生通过定位原文可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
