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第二节:任务型阅读。
阅读下面材料,从材料后的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项为多余选项),将其序号填入第 31—34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
We should behave differently in different parts of the world. That means we have to follow certain customs in a new place. Let's see some of them.
31.
In Nicaragua, it is common to point with the lips instead of fingers. People in Nicaragua can move their lips forward or from side to side to show what they would like to point out. The lip pointing is usually used in conversations to show something that's happening nearby.
32.
Unlike many other countries that don't tip at all or only tip in small amounts after eating at a restaurant, tipping in the US is common. In fact, customers are expected to leave 10~20 percent of the bill in tips. It can make waiters and waitresses offer better service.
33.
In most table manners, noisy eating is considered impolite. In Japan, however, slurping while people are eating has a completely different meaning. Slurping(出声地喝) means you enjoy them.
34.
In some countries, using the left hand for eating or other activities is hardly liked by most people. Because they often use the left hand to clean themselves after using the toilet. Much of the Middle East, Sri Lanka, India, and parts of Africa belong to such countries. To be safe, it's best to use your right hand for greeting people, holding things, and eating in these places.
A. Slurping in Japan.
B. Pointing with lips in Nicaragua.
C. Tipping in the US.
D. Shaking hands is the most common in Europe.
E. Using the right hand for eating.
35. Do you know other customs? Please write one. (不超过 20 词)
阅读下面材料,从材料后的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项为多余选项),将其序号填入第 31—34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
We should behave differently in different parts of the world. That means we have to follow certain customs in a new place. Let's see some of them.
31.
B
In Nicaragua, it is common to point with the lips instead of fingers. People in Nicaragua can move their lips forward or from side to side to show what they would like to point out. The lip pointing is usually used in conversations to show something that's happening nearby.
32.
C
Unlike many other countries that don't tip at all or only tip in small amounts after eating at a restaurant, tipping in the US is common. In fact, customers are expected to leave 10~20 percent of the bill in tips. It can make waiters and waitresses offer better service.
33.
A
In most table manners, noisy eating is considered impolite. In Japan, however, slurping while people are eating has a completely different meaning. Slurping(出声地喝) means you enjoy them.
34.
E
In some countries, using the left hand for eating or other activities is hardly liked by most people. Because they often use the left hand to clean themselves after using the toilet. Much of the Middle East, Sri Lanka, India, and parts of Africa belong to such countries. To be safe, it's best to use your right hand for greeting people, holding things, and eating in these places.
A. Slurping in Japan.
B. Pointing with lips in Nicaragua.
C. Tipping in the US.
D. Shaking hands is the most common in Europe.
E. Using the right hand for eating.
35. Do you know other customs? Please write one. (不超过 20 词)
答案
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.E 35. Yes. Don't stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice in China.（此答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需先提取各段落的核心关键词，匹配对应选项；第35题结合日常文化常识作答即可。解题思路：1. 分析31-34题的段落主旨，找到关键词与选项匹配；2. 第35题围绕不同国家习俗，举1个符合要求的例子。
【解析】
1. 31题：段落核心是尼加拉瓜用嘴唇指物，对应选项B（Pointing with lips in Nicaragua）；
2. 32题：段落核心是美国餐厅给小费的习俗，对应选项C（Tipping in the US）；
3. 33题：段落核心是日本吃饭出声表示喜欢，对应选项A（Slurping in Japan）；
4. 34题：段落核心是部分国家用右手吃饭的习俗，对应选项E（Using the right hand for eating）；
5. 35题：开放性问题，结合文化常识，举1个不超过20词的习俗例子，如中国不能把筷子插饭中。
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.E 35. Yes. Don't stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice in China.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、跨文化习俗、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查不同国家的文化习俗，通过段落关键词匹配选项，开放题结合日常积累即可作答，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读，需先提取各段落的核心关键词，匹配对应选项；第35题结合日常文化常识作答即可。解题思路：1. 分析31-34题的段落主旨，找到关键词与选项匹配；2. 第35题围绕不同国家习俗，举1个符合要求的例子。
【解析】
1. 31题：段落核心是尼加拉瓜用嘴唇指物，对应选项B（Pointing with lips in Nicaragua）；
2. 32题：段落核心是美国餐厅给小费的习俗，对应选项C（Tipping in the US）；
3. 33题：段落核心是日本吃饭出声表示喜欢，对应选项A（Slurping in Japan）；
4. 34题：段落核心是部分国家用右手吃饭的习俗，对应选项E（Using the right hand for eating）；
5. 35题：开放性问题，结合文化常识，举1个不超过20词的习俗例子，如中国不能把筷子插饭中。
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.E 35. Yes. Don't stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice in China.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、跨文化习俗、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查不同国家的文化习俗，通过段落关键词匹配选项，开放题结合日常积累即可作答，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
