三、语言运用(本题有 40 小题,每小题1分,共40分)
第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
$It was the summer of 1968. I was a teenager, but I remember everything \underline{36}, like it happened yesterday.$
$Back then, Sai Kung was a quiet \underline{37} village. There were no highways or fast buses--just boats on the water and simple life by the sea. My family lived on a small boat. Every day, my parents \underline{38} the fish we caught. We didn't have much money, \underline{39} we managed to live and felt happy. I often wondered about kids who lived on land in big \underline{40}. I felt a little ashamed to say I was a fisherman's son, so I didn't tell my classmates. I \underline{41} living in a warm, comfortable apartment someday.$
$The things didn't change \underline{42} I met Ching. Her family came from one small village and parked their boat next to \underline{43} in 1968. One night, I was swimming with my brother near our boats. Suddenly, I heard a loud shout:"Help! Help!" from Ching's boat. I saw bubbles($泡泡$) in the \underline{44} and dived down. It was dark, but I saw Ching underwater. I swam as fast as I could, caught her arm, and \underline{45} her up. She wasn't breathing. I remembered my first-aid lessons and saved her at once. Finally, she \underline{46} up water and opened her eyes. Her parents were so thankful, but I felt like Ching was a \underline{47} to me.$
From that day, we were always together. I didn't admire(仰慕$) the kids living in tall buildings or feel \underline{48} anymore. Because I had good friends to play with and talk from heart to heart. Then we had children, and now we have grandchildren. Life is different now-we live in a house, and my grandkids don't know \underline{49} to fish! But it doesn't matter. The only \underline{50} important thing in life is the people you care about and stay with.$
()36. A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly D. easily
()37. A. working B. fishing C. shipping D. swimming
()38. A. saved B. cooked C. sold D. bought
()39. A. and B. unless C. so D. but
()40. A. boats B. buildings C. gardens D. villages
()41. A. spoke of B. heard of C. thought of D. dreamed of
()42. A. when B. until C. after D. if
()43. A. theirs B. his C. ours D. hers
()44. A. water B. river C. sky D. house
()45. A. pulled B. saw C. picked D. carried
()46. A. pushed B. coughed C. drank D. breathed
()47. A. story B. problem C. gift D. teacher
()48. A. happy B. lonely C. lucky D. different
()49. A. where B. when C. what D. how
()50. A. hardly B. simply C. truly D. deeply

36.C 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.C
解析:36. quickly:迅速地;carefully:仔细地;clearly:清晰地;easily:容易地。根据后面“like it happened yesterday”可知作者清楚地记得所有的事情。故选 C。 37. work:工作;fish:捕鱼;ship:船运;swim:游泳。根据后句中“just boats on the water and simple life by the sea”以及作者一家以捕鱼为生可知西贡是一个渔村。故选 B。 38. save:拯救;cook:烹饪;sell:售卖;buy:购买。根据下文“I was a fisherman's son”可知作者一家是以捕鱼为生的,因此是卖掉捕到的鱼。故选 C。 39. 根据“We didn't have much money”和“we managed to live and felt happy”可知前后表示转折。故选 D。 40. 根据下文“I didn't admire the kids living in tall buildings”可知此处是 buildings 的原词复现。故选 B。 41. speak of:提起;hear of:听说;think of:想起;dream of:梦想。句意:我梦想有一天能住在一个温暖又舒适的公寓里。故选 D。 42. when:当……时;until:直到;after:在……后面;if:如果。句意:事情没有变化直到我遇到了 Ching。故选 B。 43. theirs:他们的;his:他的;ours:我们的;hers:她的。结合语境可知 Ching 家的渔船紧挨着作者家的渔船。本文以第一人称的视角展开叙述,要用 ours。故选 C。 44. 根据上文“just boats on the water”和后句中“I saw Ching underwater”可知此处是 water 的原词复现。故选 A。 45. pull:拉;see:看见;pick:挑选;carry:携带。根据上文“dived down”可知 Ching 沉下去了,作者应是将其拉上来。故选 A。 46. 根据常识可知溺水的人被急救后会咳出呛进去的水。cough up:咳出。故选 B。 47. story:故事;problem:问题;gift:礼物;teacher:老师。结合下文可知 Ching 改变了作者的想法,因此对作者来说,Ching 是一份珍贵的礼物。故选 C。 48. happy:高兴的;lonely:孤独的;lucky:幸运的;different:不同的。根据后句“Because I had good friends to play with and talk from heart to heart.”可知作者有了好朋友们一起玩,应是不再感到孤独。故选 B。 49. 句意:现在生活不同了——我们住在一个房子里,我的孙子孙女们不知道如何捕鱼!表示方式,用 how。故选 D。 50. hardly:几乎不;simply:仅仅;truly:真正地;deeply:深深地。句意:人生中唯一真正重要的事情是你关心和待在一起的人。故选 C。

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→逐空分析→复查验证”的思路：1. 通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕作者1968年在西贡渔村的生活展开，讲述结识朋友Ching后对生活的感悟）；2. 逐空分析时，结合上下文语境（如原词复现、逻辑关系）、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等确定选项，例如第39题根据前后句“没钱但幸福”的转折关系选but，第40题根据后文“tall buildings”的提示选buildings；3. 完成后通读全文，检查逻辑是否通顺、语义是否连贯。
【解析】
36. 选项词义：quickly（迅速地）、carefully（仔细地）、clearly（清晰地）、easily（容易地）。根据后文“like it happened yesterday”可知作者对往事记忆清晰，故选C。
37. 选项词义：working（工作）、fishing（捕鱼）、shipping（船运）、swimming（游泳）。结合后文“boats on the water and simple life by the sea”及作者是渔夫的儿子，可知西贡是渔村，故选B。
38. 选项词义：saved（拯救）、cooked（烹饪）、sold（售卖）、bought（购买）。根据下文“I was a fisherman's son”可知作者一家以捕鱼为生，因此卖掉捕到的鱼，故选C。
39. 前后句逻辑：“We didn't have much money”与“we managed to live and felt happy”为转折关系，故选D（but）。
40. 原词复现：根据下文“I didn't admire the kids living in tall buildings”可知此处对应buildings，故选B。
41. 短语辨析：spoke of（提起）、heard of（听说）、thought of（想起）、dreamed of（梦想）。句意：我梦想有一天能住在温暖舒适的公寓里，故选D。
42. 连词辨析：when（当……时）、until（直到）、after（在……之后）、if（如果）。句意：事情没有变化直到我遇到Ching，故选B。
43. 代词辨析：theirs（他们的）、his（他的）、ours（我们的）、hers（她的）。本文以第一人称叙述，Ching家的船紧挨着作者家的船，故选C。
44. 原词复现：根据上文“just boats on the water”及后文“I saw Ching underwater”可知此处指水，故选A。
45. 动词辨析：pulled（拉）、saw（看见）、picked（挑选）、carried（携带）。Ching落水后，作者潜水找到她并拉她上来，故选A。
46. 短语搭配：cough up（咳出）。溺水者被急救后会咳出呛入的水，故选B。
47. 名词辨析：story（故事）、problem（问题）、gift（礼物）、teacher（老师）。Ching改变了作者的想法，对作者而言是珍贵的礼物，故选C。
48. 形容词辨析：happy（高兴的）、lonely（孤独的）、lucky（幸运的）、different（不同的）。作者有了好朋友后不再孤独，故选B。
49. 疑问词辨析：句意：现在孙子孙女们不知道如何捕鱼，表示方式用how，故选D。
50. 副词辨析：hardly（几乎不）、simply（仅仅）、truly（真正地）、deeply（深深地）。句意：人生中真正重要的是关心和陪伴的人，故选C。
【答案】
36.C 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者回忆童年渔村生活及结识挚友的经历，传递了“珍惜身边关心与陪伴的人”的核心感悟，语言平实贴近生活，考查学生的语境理解、词汇辨析及逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6