2026年拔尖特训七年级英语下册译林版第22页答案
七、[核心素养]任务型阅读。
人与社会——人际交往
Who helps you most in your everyday life? Families, charities or friends? Don’t forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 1.
C

What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice.
2.
A
One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy(隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy.
3.
D
This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home.
4.
F
If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 5.
B

In a word, if you respect a person’s privacy, treat him/her kindly and are helpful when you see he/she is in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone will be happy to have you next door!
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有两项是多余的。
A. Good fences make good neighbours.
B. They will do the same if you are in trouble.
C. So it is important to have good neighbours.
D. It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood.
E. You need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble.
F. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them.
G. Good neighbours are good friends in life.

答案

七、1. C 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇七选五型的任务型阅读,核心主题围绕人际交往中的邻里关系展开。解题时首先要先通读全文,明确文章整体脉络:先点明邻居在日常生活中的重要作用,再分点给出成为好邻居的建议,最后总结成为好邻居的核心要点。接下来逐空定位上下文的逻辑关联:
1. 第一空前文强调邻居在日常生活中比其他任何人提供的帮助都多,需要填入顺承该结论的句子;
2. 第二空后文核心内容是成为好邻居最重要的一点是尊重他人隐私、保持边界,需要填入能引出“邻里间保持边界”核心观点的句子;
3. 第三空后文提到对应的做法既能帮助你和邻居相处,还能守护你的家人和家,同时下一段紧接着提到对邻居友好的好处,这里需要引出“对邻居友好”的核心观点;
4. 第四空前文点明要对邻居友好,后文展开说友好的行为能让你外出时邻居帮你留意家中异常,这里需要填入具体的友好行为的例证,衔接前后;
5. 第五空前文说在邻居有需要时主动提供帮助,这里需要填入该行为对应的正向反馈的逻辑结果。
最后核对剩余的多余选项E、G不符合任意空的逻辑,完成匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 空前句点明“在日常生活中邻居给你的帮助比任何人都多”,C选项“所以拥有好邻居是很重要的”是前文内容顺理成章得出的结论,逻辑衔接自然,故选C。
2. 空后整段内容都在讲要尊重邻居隐私、保持合适的边界,A选项“好篱笆造就好邻居”是关于邻里边界的经典俗语,刚好引出本段尊重隐私的核心主题,故选A。
3. 空后提到对应的做法既能帮你和邻居融洽相处,还能成为你家庭和住所的一种保护,D选项“对社区里的每一位邻居都保持友好永远是个好主意”引出“友善待邻”的核心做法,契合后文的描述,故选D。
4. 空前点明要对邻居友好,空后说明友好的态度会让你外出时邻居主动帮你留意周边异常,F选项“当他们开车经过时你挥手致意,或者他们外出工作时你友好地打招呼,他们会觉得你尊重他们”是对友好待邻的具体行为举例,衔接前后内容,故选F。
5. 空前说明当邻居需要帮助时主动伸出援手是很好的做法,B选项“如果你遇到麻烦,他们也会做同样的事(主动帮你)”是前文善意行为对应的对等正向反馈,逻辑通顺,故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. B
【知识点】
七选五阅读,语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题属于人际交往主题的任务型阅读,贴合学生生活实际,重点考察学生对说明文语篇上下文因果、例证、顺承等逻辑关系的判断能力,解题时需要注意不要孤立看单句,要结合前后段落的核心主旨匹配选项,同时注意区分干扰项和语境的适配度,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6