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七、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A～F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
You and your family live in the same six-family apartment.
A nice, quiet, old couple lived there. The old lady would sometimes bring some cookies or small cakes to you, and your mother in return would give them some food or help the old woman with her shopping.
The grandson is about twenty. He has become a problem to your family.
Your mother once asked the old man if he was able to sleep well at night, but he didn't get your mother's meaning. Perhaps he did understand your mother and did speak to his grandson about it, but the grandson didn't listen. Things keep happening again and again.
A. Unluckily, the old lady died last month.
B. And you get along very well with each other.
C. The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.
D. All of us want to move out of this apartment.
E. Everyone in your family agrees that you should do something about it.
F. Sometimes his friends visit very late, and they make a lot of noise.
1.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A～F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
You and your family live in the same six-family apartment.
B
1 Everyone can give each other a hand whenever in need. Recently, however, there was a change in the apartment next to yours.A nice, quiet, old couple lived there. The old lady would sometimes bring some cookies or small cakes to you, and your mother in return would give them some food or help the old woman with her shopping.
A
2 Her husband couldn't live alone, so his grandson moved in.The grandson is about twenty. He has become a problem to your family.
C
3 You are used to living in the peaceful and quiet environment, but the grandson likes to listen to his radio late at night. F
4 Everyone in your family becomes upset because of this noisy man.Your mother once asked the old man if he was able to sleep well at night, but he didn't get your mother's meaning. Perhaps he did understand your mother and did speak to his grandson about it, but the grandson didn't listen. Things keep happening again and again.
E
5 But no one wants to hurt the old man's feelings or cause him any problem. What do you think you should do?A. Unluckily, the old lady died last month.
B. And you get along very well with each other.
C. The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.
D. All of us want to move out of this apartment.
E. Everyone in your family agrees that you should do something about it.
F. Sometimes his friends visit very late, and they make a lot of noise.
1.
B
2. A
3. C
4. F
5. E
答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E
解析
【分析】
做这类六选五的任务型阅读，首先要先通读全文，梳理清楚文章的整体叙事脉络：本文先讲原本公寓邻里相处和睦，之后隔壁老夫妻家发生变故，搬来的孙子制造噪音引发邻里矛盾。接下来逐空定位前后句的逻辑关联：第一空前后分别介绍公寓住户构成、邻里互助的特点，需要衔接体现邻里关系的句子；第二空前后分别讲之前老两口和“我们”家的友好往来、之后老人的孙子搬来同住，需要补充发生变故的原因；第三空前后分别点明孙子是麻烦、他深夜听收音机的扰民行为，需要衔接引出他吵闹属性的过渡句；第四空前后分别提到他深夜听收音机的行为、全家人都因噪音心烦，需要补充另一个扰民的场景；第五空前后分别说噪音问题反复得不到解决、大家又不想伤害老人的感情，需要衔接体现全家想要解决问题的态度，最后排除不符合逻辑的多余选项，代入全文验证通顺度即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文说明你和家人住在有六户人家的公寓，后文提到所有人有需要时都能互相帮忙，B选项“你们彼此相处得非常融洽”承上启下，符合邻里和睦的语境，故选B。
2. 第二空：前文介绍之前友善的老夫妇和“我们”家往来友好，后文提到老太太的丈夫没办法独自生活，他的孙子搬进来同住，A选项“不幸的是，上个月老太太去世了”是后续事件发生的合理原因，逻辑完全通顺，故选A。
3. 第三空：前文点明二十岁左右的孙子已经成为你家的麻烦，后文提到你习惯了平和安静的环境，但是孙子喜欢深夜听收音机，C选项“公寓的墙体很薄，而且他十分吵闹”自然引出后文所有扰民的相关情节，衔接十分顺畅，故选C。
4. 第四空：前文已经提到孙子深夜听收音机的扰民行为，后文说全家人都因为这个吵闹的人变得很烦躁，F选项“有时候他的朋友很晚才来拜访，还会制造出巨大的噪音”补充了另一个噪音来源，让后文全家不满的情节更合理，故选F。
5. 第五空：前文说明噪音问题反复发生一直没有改善，后文转折提到没有人想伤害老人的感情、给他造成困扰，E选项“你家里的每个人都一致认为你应该对此采取一些行动”承上启下，既对应了问题久拖未决的现状，又引出后文大家纠结的心态，故选E。多余选项D“我们所有人都想要搬出这间公寓”和后文不想给老人添麻烦的语境冲突，直接排除。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E
【知识点】
任务型阅读、上下文逻辑推理、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题属于典型的阅读补全类题型，整体叙事线索清晰，重点考察学生对语篇因果、顺承逻辑的把控能力，解题时要注意不要孤立看单个句子，要把选项代入前后文验证情节的连贯性，做完后通读补全后的全文，确认整体逻辑通顺就可以得到正确结果。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类六选五的任务型阅读，首先要先通读全文，梳理清楚文章的整体叙事脉络：本文先讲原本公寓邻里相处和睦，之后隔壁老夫妻家发生变故，搬来的孙子制造噪音引发邻里矛盾。接下来逐空定位前后句的逻辑关联：第一空前后分别介绍公寓住户构成、邻里互助的特点，需要衔接体现邻里关系的句子；第二空前后分别讲之前老两口和“我们”家的友好往来、之后老人的孙子搬来同住，需要补充发生变故的原因；第三空前后分别点明孙子是麻烦、他深夜听收音机的扰民行为，需要衔接引出他吵闹属性的过渡句；第四空前后分别提到他深夜听收音机的行为、全家人都因噪音心烦，需要补充另一个扰民的场景；第五空前后分别说噪音问题反复得不到解决、大家又不想伤害老人的感情，需要衔接体现全家想要解决问题的态度，最后排除不符合逻辑的多余选项，代入全文验证通顺度即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文说明你和家人住在有六户人家的公寓，后文提到所有人有需要时都能互相帮忙，B选项“你们彼此相处得非常融洽”承上启下，符合邻里和睦的语境，故选B。
2. 第二空：前文介绍之前友善的老夫妇和“我们”家往来友好，后文提到老太太的丈夫没办法独自生活，他的孙子搬进来同住，A选项“不幸的是，上个月老太太去世了”是后续事件发生的合理原因，逻辑完全通顺，故选A。
3. 第三空：前文点明二十岁左右的孙子已经成为你家的麻烦，后文提到你习惯了平和安静的环境，但是孙子喜欢深夜听收音机，C选项“公寓的墙体很薄，而且他十分吵闹”自然引出后文所有扰民的相关情节，衔接十分顺畅，故选C。
4. 第四空：前文已经提到孙子深夜听收音机的扰民行为，后文说全家人都因为这个吵闹的人变得很烦躁，F选项“有时候他的朋友很晚才来拜访，还会制造出巨大的噪音”补充了另一个噪音来源，让后文全家不满的情节更合理，故选F。
5. 第五空：前文说明噪音问题反复发生一直没有改善，后文转折提到没有人想伤害老人的感情、给他造成困扰，E选项“你家里的每个人都一致认为你应该对此采取一些行动”承上启下，既对应了问题久拖未决的现状，又引出后文大家纠结的心态，故选E。多余选项D“我们所有人都想要搬出这间公寓”和后文不想给老人添麻烦的语境冲突，直接排除。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E
【知识点】
任务型阅读、上下文逻辑推理、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题属于典型的阅读补全类题型，整体叙事线索清晰，重点考察学生对语篇因果、顺承逻辑的把控能力，解题时要注意不要孤立看单个句子，要把选项代入前后文验证情节的连贯性，做完后通读补全后的全文，确认整体逻辑通顺就可以得到正确结果。
【难度系数】
0.7
