2026年新编基础训练九年级英语上册译林版第7页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. The old man has three children—two s
ons
(儿子)and one daughter.
2. My grandfather r
remains
(仍然是)young in mind though he is in his sixties.
3. It's important to be c
onfident
(自信的)when you speak in public.
4. It is l
ikely
(可能的)to rain this afternoon, so take your umbrella.
5. The scientist spends years on his s
tudy
(研究)of animal habits.

答案

1. sons 2. remains 3. confident 4. likely 5. study

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合句意、首字母提示及中文释义,同时关注单词的词性、形式变化(如名词单复数、动词第三人称单数等)来确定正确单词。具体思路:先理解句子语境,再匹配首字母和中文意思,最后验证单词形式是否符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:这位老人有三个孩子——两个儿子和一个女儿。数词two后接可数名词复数,“儿子”的复数形式为sons,符合首字母s。
2. 句意:我爷爷虽然六十多岁了,但心智仍然年轻。主语grandfather是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,“仍然是”对应的动词remains符合首字母r。
3. 句意:在公共场合讲话时自信很重要。be动词后需接形容词,“自信的”形容词为confident,符合首字母c。
4. 句意:今天下午可能下雨,所以带上伞。固定搭配it is likely to do sth表示“可能做某事”,“可能的”为likely,符合首字母l。
5. 句意:这位科学家花了数年研究动物习性。此处需名词,“研究”对应的名词为study,符合首字母s。
【答案】
1. sons 2. remains 3. confident 4. likely 5. study
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词第三人称单数、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的掌握,侧重根据语境、首字母及释义填写正确单词,涉及简单的词性和形式变化,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)6. No matter what difficulties we face, we shouldn't be
towards life.

A.positive
B.negative
C.active
D.shy

答案

6. B

解析

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:“无论我们面对什么困难,我们都不应该对生活______”。接着分析各选项形容词的含义:A.positive意为“积极的”;B.negative意为“消极的”;C.active意为“活跃的、积极的”;D.shy意为“害羞的”。结合语境,面对困难时不能持消极态度,据此筛选正确选项。
【解析】先翻译句子:无论我们面对什么困难,我们都不应该对生活______。逐一分析选项:A.positive不符合“面对困难的态度”的语境;B.negative符合“面对困难不应消极”的逻辑;C.active与语境不符;D.shy和句子表达的态度无关。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础形容词的词义辨析,结合句子语境即可选出正确选项,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)7. It is believed that nobody can
easily unless he works really hard.

A.fail
B.benefit
C.succeed
D.control

答案

7. C

解析

【分析】
先理解句子逻辑:句子表达“除非努力,否则无法轻易达成某结果”,需辨析各选项动词含义,结合语境选择符合逻辑的词。
【解析】
句子意为“人们认为,除非一个人真的努力,否则他不可能轻易______”。逐一分析选项:
A. fail(失败):代入后逻辑为“不努力就不能轻易失败”,不符合常理;
B. benefit(受益):语义与句子表达的“努力后的结果”不匹配;
C. succeed(成功):代入后逻辑为“不努力就不能轻易成功”,符合语境;
D. control(控制):语义不通,无法构成合理表达。
因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础动词词义辨析,需结合句子逻辑语境判断,难度较低,学生只要掌握各动词含义即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
B
)8.—It's brave of you to speak in front of all those people.
—Thanks. It's a real
for me. I seldom speak in public.

A.journey
B.challenge
C.difference
D.discussion

答案

8. B

解析

【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:对方称赞在众人面前讲话勇敢,答者提到自己很少在公共场合讲话,说明当众讲话对答者而言是需要克服的事。接下来辨析四个选项的名词词义,结合语境选出符合逻辑的词汇。
【解析】先翻译对话:——你在所有人面前讲话真勇敢。——谢谢,这对我来说是真正的________,我很少在公共场合讲话。再分析选项:A.journey意为“旅行”;B.challenge意为“挑战”;C.difference意为“差异”;D.discussion意为“讨论”。结合答语“很少在公共场合讲话”可知,当众讲话对答者来说是挑战,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查名词词义,难度较低,需要学生准确掌握各选项词义并结合上下文逻辑分析,适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.7
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
9.根据规定,你不能把食物带进图书馆。
According
to
the rule, you can't take food into the library.
10.你所有的努力终有一天会得到回报。
All your hard work will
pay
off
one day.
11.我的老师总会指出我的薄弱点并帮我提升。
My teacher always
points
out
my weak points and helps me improve.
12.托尼太困了以至于不能专心学习。
Tony is too sleepy to
focus
on
the studies.
13.请把这份温暖传递给身边的每一个人。
Please
pass
the warmth
on
to
everyone around you.

答案

9. According to 10. pay off 11. points out 12. focus on 13. pass; on to

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合汉语含义、英语固定短语及基础语法规则填空。具体思路:9题“根据”对应固定短语according to,置于句首作状语;10题“得到回报”对应固定短语pay off,一般将来时will后接动词原形;11题“指出”对应point out,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时需用动词三单形式;12题“专心于”对应focus on,too...to结构后接动词原形;13题“把……传递给……”对应固定搭配pass sth on to sb,祈使句用动词原形。
【解析】
9题:“根据”的英语固定短语为according to,置于句首作状语符合句子结构,故填According to;
10题:“得到回报”的固定搭配是pay off,句子为一般将来时,will后需接动词原形,故填pay off;
11题:“指出”的固定短语是point out,主语My teacher是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式points out,故填points out;
12题:“专心于”的固定短语是focus on,too...to结构中to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填focus on;
13题:“把……传递给……”的固定搭配是pass sth on to sb,句子为祈使句,句首用动词原形pass,故填pass; on to。
【答案】
9. According to 10. pay off 11. points out 12. focus on 13. pass; on to
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,动词时态,固定句式结构
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础固定短语及简单语法,题型常规,只要学生平时积累常见短语并掌握基本语法规则即可完成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读理解
Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be in the future? What kind of job will be right for you?
▲
Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you're gifted in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be gifted in sports. Finding your own interests and gifts is the most important step for career(职业)planning.
Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and gifts, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide.
Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you'll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who work in your possible career field, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career.
Maybe the advice about career planning here can't solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily.
(
B
)14. 新考向·信息还原 Which one can be put into the blank "
▲" in Paragraph 1?
A. Can you tell me about your right job in the future?
B. Here's some advice about career planning for you.
C. Let me tell you something about your school.
D. Here are five ways to help you plan your careers.
(
A
)15. Which one is TRUE according to the text?
A. The writer writes the text for the students.
B. The writer writes the text for the teachers.
C. You needn't do any research about possible careers.
D. The advice in the text can solve all the problems.
(
A
)16. 新考向·篇章结构 What is the structure of this text?

答案

14. B 15. A 16. A

解析

【分析】
本题包含三道英语阅读理解题,分别考查信息还原、细节理解和篇章结构。解题思路:1. 第14题需结合上下文逻辑,空白处位于第一段末尾,后文分三点给出职业规划建议,空白处应起到引出建议的作用;2. 第15题需定位原文细节,逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致;3. 第16题需梳理文章结构,判断结构类型对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第14题:空白处后内容为职业规划的三点建议,需引出该内容。A选项为提问,后文是建议而非回答提问;B选项“Here's some advice about career planning for you.”符合引出建议的逻辑;C选项与学校无关;D选项提到五种方法,后文仅三点,排除,故选B。
2. 第15题:A选项:原文第一句“Right now, you may spend most of your time at school.”说明读者是学生,正确;B选项与原文不符;C选项原文第三点明确提到“do some research”,错误;D选项最后一段说“can't solve all the problems”,错误,故选A。
3. 第16题:文章第一段总起引出职业规划建议,第二、三、四段分三点具体阐述,为总-分结构,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】14.B 15.A 16.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息还原、细节理解、篇章结构
【点评】本题围绕职业规划主题,考查阅读理解核心题型,需学生具备逻辑衔接判断、细节定位和篇章结构分析能力,整体难度中等。
【难度系数】0.6