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五、立德树人·树立社会责任担当意识 任务型阅读
For young people who grow up in villages,
8 英语 九年级 上册 译林版
a job in the city sounds good. But Ning Fenfang, 34, left the big city to be a farmer.
In 2017, she left her job in Hangzhou, and went back to her hometown in Zhangjiajie. At that time, much of the farmland there was deserted. Seeing this, Ning decided to be a farmer. She rented some farmland and started growing rice and oilseed rape（油菜）in 2020.
“There was a hard beginning,” said Ning. At first, many people didn’t understand her. Farming is often seen as an “unsuitable” job for both the post-90s generation and women. Also, she didn’t have enough farming knowledge. However, her love for farming has enabled her to farm more than 66.7 hectares（公顷）of land till now.
Ning has managed to turn farming into a “fashionable” job. Rather than depending on farmers, she used high-tech machines. She also provided children living in cities with a chance to experience farming.
Ning cares about farmers. Recently, she has suggested the use of greenhouses to protect the crops from the freezing rain. Also, more than 300 housewives have worked part-time on her land, each making more than 10,000 yuan per year.
17. How old was Ning when she started growing rice and oilseed rape?（不超过5个词）
18. How did Ning make farming fashionable?（不超过15个词）
19. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 What can we learn from Ning?（不超过10个词）
For young people who grow up in villages,
8 英语 九年级 上册 译林版
a job in the city sounds good. But Ning Fenfang, 34, left the big city to be a farmer.
In 2017, she left her job in Hangzhou, and went back to her hometown in Zhangjiajie. At that time, much of the farmland there was deserted. Seeing this, Ning decided to be a farmer. She rented some farmland and started growing rice and oilseed rape（油菜）in 2020.
“There was a hard beginning,” said Ning. At first, many people didn’t understand her. Farming is often seen as an “unsuitable” job for both the post-90s generation and women. Also, she didn’t have enough farming knowledge. However, her love for farming has enabled her to farm more than 66.7 hectares（公顷）of land till now.
Ning has managed to turn farming into a “fashionable” job. Rather than depending on farmers, she used high-tech machines. She also provided children living in cities with a chance to experience farming.
Ning cares about farmers. Recently, she has suggested the use of greenhouses to protect the crops from the freezing rain. Also, more than 300 housewives have worked part-time on her land, each making more than 10,000 yuan per year.
17. How old was Ning when she started growing rice and oilseed rape?（不超过5个词）
37 years old.
18. How did Ning make farming fashionable?（不超过15个词）
She used high-tech machines and offered city kids farming experience.
19. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 What can we learn from Ning?（不超过10个词）
We should stick to our dreams and love.（言之有理即可）
答案
17. 37 years old.
18. She used high-tech machines and offered city kids farming experience.
19. We should stick to our dreams and love.（言之有理即可）
18. She used high-tech machines and offered city kids farming experience.
19. We should stick to our dreams and love.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解与信息提炼题，需根据题干关键词定位原文，同时严格遵守答题字数限制。第17题需定位宁开始种植稻和油菜的时间及对应年龄，计算得出结果；第18题需定位让农业变时尚的措施，提炼核心内容；第19题需结合主人公事迹提炼可学习的品质，控制字数要求。
【解析】
17. 定位原文第二段：2017年宁芬芬34岁，2020年开始种植稻和油菜，经计算34+3=37，答案符合字数要求；
18. 定位原文第四段，提取让农业变时尚的两个核心措施，提炼后符合15词内的要求；
19. 结合全文宁芬芬坚持回乡务农、克服困难的事迹，提炼出应坚持梦想与热爱的核心观点，符合字数要求。
【答案】
17. 37 years old.
18. She used high-tech machines and offered city kids farming experience.
19. We should stick to our dreams and love.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、英语细节理解、语言组织表达
【点评】
本题结合立德树人主题，考查任务型阅读的信息定位与提炼能力，要求学生精准抓取原文关键信息，同时注意答题字数限制，引导学生学习主人公的责任担当与坚持精神。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解与信息提炼题，需根据题干关键词定位原文，同时严格遵守答题字数限制。第17题需定位宁开始种植稻和油菜的时间及对应年龄，计算得出结果；第18题需定位让农业变时尚的措施，提炼核心内容；第19题需结合主人公事迹提炼可学习的品质，控制字数要求。
【解析】
17. 定位原文第二段：2017年宁芬芬34岁，2020年开始种植稻和油菜，经计算34+3=37，答案符合字数要求；
18. 定位原文第四段，提取让农业变时尚的两个核心措施，提炼后符合15词内的要求；
19. 结合全文宁芬芬坚持回乡务农、克服困难的事迹，提炼出应坚持梦想与热爱的核心观点，符合字数要求。
【答案】
17. 37 years old.
18. She used high-tech machines and offered city kids farming experience.
19. We should stick to our dreams and love.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、英语细节理解、语言组织表达
【点评】
本题结合立德树人主题，考查任务型阅读的信息定位与提炼能力，要求学生精准抓取原文关键信息，同时注意答题字数限制，引导学生学习主人公的责任担当与坚持精神。
【难度系数】
0.3
