一、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
opposite, personality, outgoing, win, kindness, let sb down
1. My friend is different from me. I am but she is shy.
2. If you trust me, I will not .
3. The of the speech competition will get a big prize this afternoon.
4. Australian seasons are the of ours because it's in the southern hemisphere(半球).
5. Thank you for all your when I was in trouble.
6. The twins look the same, but they have quite different .

1. outgoing
2. let you down
3. winner
4. opposite
5. kindness
6. personalities

【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题，需结合每个句子的语境，理解所给词或短语的含义，再根据语法规则调整词形（如名词变复数、动词变名词、短语中代词的使用等）完成填空。具体思路：1. 找与shy相反的形容词；2. 结合短语含义和语境补全短语；3. 将动词变为表示人的名词；4. 结合地理常识确定表“对立面”的词；5. 选表善意的名词；6. 将可数名词变复数对应“不同的”。
【解析】
1. 由句中“different from me”和“she is shy”可知，此处需填与shy（害羞的）相反的形容词，所给词outgoing（外向的）符合语境，故填outgoing。
2. 短语let sb down意为“使某人失望”，结合语境“如果你信任我，我不会让你失望”，此处sb用you，故填let you down。
3. 句意为“演讲比赛的获胜者会获得大奖”，所给词win是动词，需变为表示人的名词winner（获胜者），故填winner。
4. 由“because it's in the southern hemisphere”可知，澳大利亚季节和我们的相反，所给词opposite可作名词，意为“对立面”，符合语境，故填opposite。
5. 句意为“感谢你在我困难时的所有善意”，所给词kindness是名词，意为“善良，善意”，符合语境，故填kindness。
6. 句意为“双胞胎看起来一样，但有不同的个性”，所给词personality是可数名词，此处指不同的个性，需用复数形式personalities，故填personalities。
【答案】
1. outgoing
2. let you down
3. winner
4. opposite
5. kindness
6. personalities
【知识点】
形容词的运用、名词的适当形式、动词短语的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用及词形变化，需学生结合句子逻辑和语法规则选择合适的词汇形式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、立德树人·自我认知 完形填空
“Are you an I-person or an E-person?” This 7 has become an opening line for many people.
According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), people can be divided into 8 groups through their personalities and behaviors. The result will show in four 9, like ESFP, INTJ... In general, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing.
Hu Yu is a middle school student. He is
6 英语 九年级 上册 译林版
interested in MBTI. He took the test, and it showed he was an INFJ person. INFJ persons are 10 as “quiet and mysterious, but very inspiring (激励的)”. After reading the description, Hu believes the testing described him 11. “That is exactly me! I am always 12 in a new environment. The test may save me from 13 silences when I meet new people,” Hu said. “Although being an I-person, I would like to make friends with ‘E’ people who can 14 because they are often outgoing.”
Why is the MBTI test popular? The test can help people to get to know each other better and 15 with others on a deeper level later. While there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used. The MBTI test can be a/an 16 way to help us make new friends and may show something you don’t know about yourselves.
()7. A. question B. line C. story D. meaning
()8. A. same B. different C. spare D. basic
()9. A. sentences B. words C. letters D. expressions
()10. A. praised B. educated C. agreed D. described
()11. A. seriously B. perfectly C. differently D. boringly
()12. A. lively B. humorous C. silent D. sleepy
()13. A. uncomfortable B. unusual C. unlucky D. unfair
()14. A. pull me down B. throw me away C. cheer me up D. kick me off
()15. A. laugh B. connect C. help D. fight
()16. A. sad B. awful C. wide D. fun

7. A
8. B
9. C
10. D
11. B
12. C
13. A
14. C
15. B
16. D

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章围绕MBTI人格测试展开，理解各段落大意；然后针对每个空格，结合前后文语境，分析选项的词义、固定搭配及逻辑关系，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
7. 前文是问句“Are you an I-person or an E-person?”，此处指“这个问题”，故选A（question）。
8. 句意：根据MBTI，人们通过性格和行为被分成不同的组，different符合语境，故选B。
9. 后文举例ESFP、INTJ都是字母组合，此处指“四个字母”，故选C（letters）。
10. 固定搭配be described as意为“被描述为”，此处指INFJ型的人被描述的特点，故选D。
11. 后文“That is exactly me!”说明测试完全符合Hu的情况，perfectly（完美地）符合，故选B。
12. I型人的特点是安静，此处指Hu在新环境里总是沉默，故选C（silent）。
13. 句意：测试帮他避免和新人见面时不舒服的沉默，uncomfortable（不舒服的）符合语境，故选A。
14. 句意：外向的E型人能让Hu振作，cheer sb up（使某人振作）符合，故选C。
15. 固定搭配connect with意为“与…建立联系”，此处指和他人建立深层联系，故选B。
16. 句意：MBTI测试是一种有趣的交友方式，fun（有趣的）符合语境，故选D。
【答案】7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕MBTI人格测试展开，考查学生的语篇理解能力、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握，内容贴近学生生活，难度适中，有助于学生了解相关知识。
【难度系数】0.5