2026年53天天练五年级英语下册译林版第63页答案
一、圈出含有画线部分发音的单词。
It's an evening in spring. What are my family doing? Look! My father is reading
books. My mum and my brother are making noodles. I am dancing now. How about my
sister? She is watching the flowers growing.

答案

一、spring, doing, reading, making,
dancing, watching, growing

解析

【分析】
首先明确题目中画线部分“ing”的发音为/ɪŋ/,接下来需要逐句阅读文本,找出所有包含发音为/ɪŋ/的“ing”结尾的单词。解题时要先回忆-ing结尾单词的发音规则,再逐个排查句子中的单词,确认其末尾“ing”的发音是否与题目中画线部分一致。
【解析】
题目中画线部分“evening”里的“ing”发音为/ɪŋ/,在文本中寻找发音相同的单词:
1. 句子“It's an evening in spring.”中,spring的“ing”发音为/ɪŋ/;
2. 句子“What are my family doing?”中,doing的“ing”发音为/ɪŋ/;
3. 句子“My father is reading books.”中,reading的“ing”发音为/ɪŋ/;
4. 句子“My mum and my brother are making noodles.”中,making的“ing”发音为/ɪŋ/;
5. 句子“I am dancing now.”中,dancing的“ing”发音为/ɪŋ/;
6. 句子“She is watching the flowers growing.”中,watching和growing的“ing”发音为/ɪŋ/。
综上,这些单词即为符合要求的单词。
【答案】
spring, doing, reading, making, dancing, watching, growing
【知识点】
-ing结尾单词发音
【点评】
本题主要考查学生对-ing结尾单词发音规则的掌握,需要学生准确识别相同发音的单词,通过逐句排查即可完成,有助于巩固学生的语音知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空。(每项限用一次)
go away clean the blackboard wash clothes make the bed
1. Robert can do some cleaning. He usually
washes clothes
for us at home.
2. Li Ming is helpful at school. Look! He is
cleaning the blackboard
.
3. Jack wants the dog to
go away
because he is afraid of it.
4. Lucy usually gets up at 6:30. But she is
making the bed
at 7:00 today.

答案

二、1. washes clothes
2. cleaning the blackboard
3. go away 4. making the bed

解析

【分析】
我们可以通过语境提示、时态标志词和固定搭配来逐一解题:
1. 第一句中“usually”是一般现在时的标志,主语“He”是第三人称单数,结合“do some cleaning”(做清洁)的语境,应选“wash clothes”,并将动词变为第三人称单数形式;
2. 第二句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志,说明动作正在进行,结合“at school”(在学校)的场景,应选“clean the blackboard”,并将动词变为现在分词形式;
3. 第三句中“want...to do sth”是固定搭配,需要接动词原形,结合“afraid of it”(害怕它)的语境,应选“go away”;
4. 第四句中“today”和语境转折表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结合“gets up”(起床)的语境,应选“make the bed”,并将动词变为现在分词形式。
【解析】
1. 由“usually”可知时态为一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,结合“do some cleaning”的语境,选择短语“wash clothes”,将“wash”变为第三人称单数形式“washes”,故填washes clothes;
2. 由“Look!”可知时态为现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”,结合学校场景,选择短语“clean the blackboard”,将“clean”变为现在分词“cleaning”,故填cleaning the blackboard;
3. 根据固定搭配“want sth to do sth”,需要接动词原形,结合害怕狗的语境,选择短语“go away”,直接填原形即可,故填go away;
4. 根据语境可知此处表示今天7点正在进行的动作,用现在进行时“be+动词现在分词”,结合起床后的动作,选择短语“make the bed”,将“make”变为现在分词“making”,故填making the bed。
【答案】
1. washes clothes
2. cleaning the blackboard
3. go away
4. making the bed
【知识点】
一般现在时用法、现在进行时用法、动词短语运用
【点评】
本题考查动词短语的辨析与不同时态下动词形式的变化,解题时需结合语境、时态标志词和固定搭配来选择合适的短语并调整形式,重点考查学生对基础时态和常用动词短语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据首字母和图片提示,补全对话。
1. A: Where is your father, Lily? I want him to cut the l
eaves
.

B: He is in the g
arden
, Mum.
A: What is he doing?
B: He is g
rowing
flowers. He is b
busy
now.
A: OK.
2. A: There are some grapes. They are s
sweet
. Let's have a try.
B: OK. Oh! Look! What are these on the grapes?
A: They're p
ests
.
B: What are they doing?
A: They're e
eating
the grapes. Who can help us?

B: The l
adybirds
can help us.
读写创意园

答案

三、1. leaves, garden, growing, busy
2. sweet, pests, eating, ladybirds

解析

【分析】
做这类补全对话的题目,可按以下思路思考:
1. 先通读对话,理解整体语境,结合图片提示和首字母推测单词。
2. 第一题:A说让爸爸剪东西,首字母是l,结合剪树叶的日常场景和图片,可推测是leaves;B回答爸爸在g开头的地方,种花的场所通常是花园,所以是garden;问句是现在进行时,回答需用“be+动词ing”结构,种花是grow flowers,故填growing;最后描述爸爸的状态,首字母b,结合语境可知爸爸忙着种花,所以是busy。
3. 第二题:描述葡萄的特点,首字母s,葡萄常是甜的,所以是sweet;葡萄上的东西,首字母p,结合常识可知是害虫pests;问句是现在进行时,回答用“be+动词ing”结构,吃葡萄是eat grapes,故填eating;能帮忙消灭害虫的是瓢虫,首字母l,所以是ladybirds。
【解析】
1. 第一组对话:
第一空:根据“cut(剪)”和首字母“l”,结合图片提示,可知要剪树叶,树叶的复数形式为leaves;
第二空:结合“种花”的场景和首字母“g”,可知爸爸在花园里,花园对应的单词是garden;
第三空:问句为现在进行时,回答需遵循现在进行时结构“be+动词ing”,种花是grow flowers,所以填growing;
第四空:结合语境,爸爸正在种花,状态是忙碌的,首字母“b”对应的单词是busy。
2. 第二组对话:
第一空:描述葡萄的味道,首字母“s”,表示“甜的”的sweet符合语境;
第二空:葡萄上的有害生物,首字母“p”,表示“害虫”的pests符合常识;
第三空:遵循现在进行时结构“be+动词ing”,吃葡萄是eat grapes,所以填eating;
第四空:能捕食害虫的是瓢虫,首字母“l”对应的单词是ladybirds。
【答案】
三、1. leaves, garden, growing, busy
2. sweet, pests, eating, ladybirds
【知识点】
情景词汇运用、现在进行时、生活常识词汇
【点评】
本题结合图片与对话语境,考查学生对英语词汇的积累与运用,同时涉及现在进行时的结构,需要学生联系生活常识推测单词,有助于提升学生在具体语境中灵活使用英语的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、 任担当 阅读三兄弟做家务的故事,完成下列任务。
There are three brothers. They are Andy, Ben and Fred. They all share the house-
work. Every weekend, they draw straws(抽签) for who needs to do what.
This weekend, Andy draws first. And he needs to clean the garage(车库) and clear
away the rubbish. Ben needs to wash the dishes and mow the lawn(修剪草坪). He is
unhappy because they are the longest jobs. Fred gets the jobs of sweeping the floor and
washing clothes.
"Who wants to mow the lawn?" asks Ben. "I can do it if you do both of mine," says
Andy. "Then I have to do three jobs," Ben shakes his head. "I would like to trade(交换)
washing the dishes for cleaning the garage." "OK!" Andy and Ben are happy.
Fred starts his jobs early. He starts to clean the floor while his brothers are discussing.
He puts on his earphones. He likes listening to music while doing housework.
The boys work hard and finish all the housework. Then, they clean themselves up
and enjoy the rest of the weekend.
任务一:阅读故事,为每位孩子选择这周末各自所做的家务。
(
B E
)1. Andy
(
A D
)2. Ben
(
C F
)3. Fred

任务二:阅读故事,回答下列问题。
1. Does Ben like mowing the lawn? Why?
No, he doesn't. Because it is the longest job.

2. What does Fred like doing while doing housework?
He likes listening to music.

答案

四、任务一: 1. B E 2. A D 3. C F
任务二:
1. 示例:No, he doesn't. Because it is
the longest job.
2. He likes listening to music.

解析

【分析】
任务一:首先要从文章中梳理三位兄弟最终承担的家务:
1. 先梳理Andy的任务:最初Andy抽到打扫车库和清理垃圾,之后和Ben交换,Ben用洗碗换打扫车库,因此Andy最终的家务是洗碗和清理垃圾,对应匹配对应图片;
2. 再梳理Ben的任务:Ben最初的任务是洗碗和修剪草坪,交换后变成打扫车库和修剪草坪,对应匹配图片;
3. 最后梳理Fred的任务:Fred的任务是扫地和洗衣服,直接对应匹配图片。
任务二:需要从原文中定位细节信息来回答问题:
1. 找Ben对修剪草坪的态度,文中提到Ben因自己的任务是耗时最长的而不开心,其中包含修剪草坪,由此得出答案;
2. 找Fred做家务时的喜好,文中明确提及他喜欢做家务时听音乐,直接提取该信息即可。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 根据文章内容,Andy最终承担的家务是wash the dishes(对应图B)和clear away the rubbish(对应图E),所以选B、E;
2. Ben最终承担的家务是clean the garage(对应图A)和mow the lawn(对应图D),所以选A、D;
3. Fred承担的家务是sweep the floor(对应图F)和wash clothes(对应图C),所以选C、F。
任务二:
1. 从文中“He is unhappy because they are the longest jobs.”可知,Ben不喜欢修剪草坪,因为它是最长的工作之一,所以给出对应回答;
2. 从文中“He likes listening to music while doing housework.”可知,Fred喜欢在做家务时听音乐,直接提取该信息作答。
【答案】
四、任务一: 1. B E 2. A D 3. C F
任务二:
1. No, he doesn't. Because it is the longest job.
2. He likes listening to music.
【知识点】
细节理解,图文匹配
【点评】
本题以三兄弟做家务的生活化故事为载体,考查学生的文章细节提取能力和图文匹配能力,要求学生仔细阅读文本,精准梳理人物对应的任务信息,同时能快速定位问题的答案,有助于提升学生的阅读理解应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7