四、提思维 对比分析 Ben在阅读家务调查图表。请根据提示,用合适单词的适当形式补全短文。

good
learn
and
ask
read
Ben
like
More than(超过) 80% of the
More than 40% of the boys make the bed,
good at
friend Helen for help.
good
learn
and
ask
read
Ben
is reading
a chart about some housework the students do now. He would liketo learn
from his classmates. There are six/6
kinds of housework. Most of the studentslike
watering/to water
flowers. Most of them don't wash clothes or
clean the window at home.More than(超过) 80% of the
girls
make the bed, wash the dishes and water flowers.More than 40% of the boys make the bed,
clean
the table
and water flowers. Ben isgood at
making
the bed at home, but he can't wash clothes well
. He can ask
hisfriend Helen for help.
答案
四、is reading,to learn,six/6,watering/
to water,or,girls,clean,table,
making,well,ask
to water,or,girls,clean,table,
making,well,ask
解析
【分析】
这是一道图表结合短文的选词填空题,解题需分步骤推进:
1. 先观察图表,统计家务种类数量,获取男女做家务的比例信息,为相关空做铺垫;
2. 通读短文,把握整体语境,结合给出的提示词,根据语法规则(时态、固定搭配、连词用法、词性转换等)逐个分析每个空的需求;
3. 结合图表细节和语法要求,确定每个空的正确形式,比如现在进行时的结构、否定句并列成分的连词选择、固定搭配的动词形式等。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据语境“Ben正在看关于学生做家务的图表”,提示词为read,此处表正在进行的动作,用现在进行时(be+doing),主语Ben是第三人称单数,故填is reading。
2. 第二空:固定搭配“would like to do sth.”(想要做某事),“learn from sb.”(向某人学习)是固定短语,结合语境“他想要向同学学习”,故填to learn。
3. 第三空:观察图表,家务有整理床铺、洗衣服、洗碗、擦窗户、擦桌子、浇花,共6种,故填six/6。
4. 第四空:“like doing/to do sth.”(喜欢做某事)是固定搭配,结合图表里浇花的参与率最高,提示词对应water,故填watering/to water。
5. 第五空:否定句中连接并列的动作,要用or(肯定句用and,否定句需替换为or),此处是否定句,连接“洗衣服”和“擦窗户”,故填or。
6. 第六空:结合图表信息,超过80%的女孩会整理床铺、洗碗、浇花,故填girls。
7. 第七、八空:根据图表男孩的家务数据,超过40%的男孩会整理床铺、擦桌子、浇花,对应短语“clean the table”,故依次填clean和table。
8. 第九空:固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”(擅长做某事),“make the bed”(整理床铺)是固定短语,故填making。
9. 第十空:此处需要副词修饰动词“wash”,good的副词形式是well,表“洗衣服洗得好”,故填well。
10. 第十一空:固定搭配“ask sb. for help”(向某人求助),结合语境“他可以向朋友Helen求助”,故填ask。
【答案】
is reading,to learn,six/6,watering/to water,or,girls,clean,table,making,well,ask
【知识点】
1. 现在进行时态
2. 英语固定搭配
3. 连词的否定句用法
4. 词性转换(形容词变副词)
【点评】
本题将图表信息提取与英语语法运用结合,既考查学生的图表观察、信息获取能力,又考查时态、固定搭配、连词使用等基础语法点,对学生的综合运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道图表结合短文的选词填空题,解题需分步骤推进:
1. 先观察图表,统计家务种类数量,获取男女做家务的比例信息,为相关空做铺垫;
2. 通读短文,把握整体语境,结合给出的提示词,根据语法规则(时态、固定搭配、连词用法、词性转换等)逐个分析每个空的需求;
3. 结合图表细节和语法要求,确定每个空的正确形式,比如现在进行时的结构、否定句并列成分的连词选择、固定搭配的动词形式等。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据语境“Ben正在看关于学生做家务的图表”,提示词为read,此处表正在进行的动作,用现在进行时(be+doing),主语Ben是第三人称单数,故填is reading。
2. 第二空:固定搭配“would like to do sth.”(想要做某事),“learn from sb.”(向某人学习)是固定短语,结合语境“他想要向同学学习”,故填to learn。
3. 第三空:观察图表,家务有整理床铺、洗衣服、洗碗、擦窗户、擦桌子、浇花,共6种,故填six/6。
4. 第四空:“like doing/to do sth.”(喜欢做某事)是固定搭配,结合图表里浇花的参与率最高,提示词对应water,故填watering/to water。
5. 第五空:否定句中连接并列的动作,要用or(肯定句用and,否定句需替换为or),此处是否定句,连接“洗衣服”和“擦窗户”,故填or。
6. 第六空:结合图表信息,超过80%的女孩会整理床铺、洗碗、浇花,故填girls。
7. 第七、八空:根据图表男孩的家务数据,超过40%的男孩会整理床铺、擦桌子、浇花,对应短语“clean the table”,故依次填clean和table。
8. 第九空:固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”(擅长做某事),“make the bed”(整理床铺)是固定短语,故填making。
9. 第十空:此处需要副词修饰动词“wash”,good的副词形式是well,表“洗衣服洗得好”,故填well。
10. 第十一空:固定搭配“ask sb. for help”(向某人求助),结合语境“他可以向朋友Helen求助”,故填ask。
【答案】
is reading,to learn,six/6,watering/to water,or,girls,clean,table,making,well,ask
【知识点】
1. 现在进行时态
2. 英语固定搭配
3. 连词的否定句用法
4. 词性转换(形容词变副词)
【点评】
本题将图表信息提取与英语语法运用结合,既考查学生的图表观察、信息获取能力,又考查时态、固定搭配、连词使用等基础语法点,对学生的综合运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
The students in the Shuguang School must learn to do housework at home.
The third graders must learn to clean the room. The fourth graders must learn to
wash their clothes. The fifth and the sixth graders must learn to cook meals.

Many parents think it's good for children to do housework, but it is difficult for the
parents to encourage their children to do housework. With the following ideas, you can
really get your children's help at home.
If you want to make your children think they can do housework well, don't scold(责
骂) them. Please give them some praise at home. Talk more about what they do. If your
children finish some difficult work, give them a Sunday trip or a ball as a reward.
(
A. third
B. fourth
C. sixth
(
A. scold children
B. give children difficult work
C. give children praise
(
A. 奖励
B. 惩罚
C. 报答
(
A. How to make children happy
B. How to encourage children to do housework
C. How to have some fun when doing housework
The students in the Shuguang School must learn to do housework at home.
The third graders must learn to clean the room. The fourth graders must learn to
wash their clothes. The fifth and the sixth graders must learn to cook meals.
Many parents think it's good for children to do housework, but it is difficult for the
parents to encourage their children to do housework. With the following ideas, you can
really get your children's help at home.
If you want to make your children think they can do housework well, don't scold(责
骂) them. Please give them some praise at home. Talk more about what they do. If your
children finish some difficult work, give them a Sunday trip or a ball as a reward.
(
C
)1. The graders must learn to cook meals.A. third
B. fourth
C. sixth
(
C
)2. Parents should when they do housework.A. scold children
B. give children difficult work
C. give children praise
(
A
)3. The underlined word "reward" means "" here.A. 奖励
B. 惩罚
C. 报答
(
B
)4. Which is the best title of the passage?A. How to make children happy
B. How to encourage children to do housework
C. How to have some fun when doing housework
答案
五、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:先定位题干关键词“cook meals”,在原文中找到对应描述“The fifth and the sixth graders must learn to cook meals.”,对比选项即可选出答案。
2. 第2题:题干询问父母在孩子做家务时的正确做法,定位到原文相关内容:“don't scold(责骂) them. Please give them some praise at home.”,结合选项排除错误选项,得出正确答案。
3. 第3题:猜测划线词“reward”的含义,需结合上下文语境,前文提到孩子完成困难家务后,父母会给他们周日旅行或者球作为该事物,由此可判断其含义为“奖励”。
4. 第4题:确定文章最佳标题,需梳理文章主旨:文章先介绍曙光学校对不同年级学生做家务的要求,随后重点讲述父母鼓励孩子做家务的方法,核心内容是“如何鼓励孩子做家务”,对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段最后一句“The fifth and the sixth graders must learn to cook meals.”可知,六年级学生需要学习做饭,故选C。
2. 根据短文第三段第一、二句“If you want to make your children think they can do housework well, don't scold(责骂) them. Please give them some praise at home.”可知,父母应该给孩子表扬,故选C。
3. 根据前文语境“If your children finish some difficult work, give them a Sunday trip or a ball as a reward.”,孩子完成困难家务后获得的东西属于奖励,所以“reward”意为“奖励”,故选A。
4. 文章先介绍学校的家务要求,随后重点讲述如何鼓励孩子做家务的方法,所以最佳标题是“How to encourage children to do housework”,故选B。
【答案】
五、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕“孩子做家务”展开,考查了细节提取、词义推测和主旨归纳能力,需要学生结合原文内容,精准定位关键信息,结合语境理解语篇,能有效锻炼学生的英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题:先定位题干关键词“cook meals”,在原文中找到对应描述“The fifth and the sixth graders must learn to cook meals.”,对比选项即可选出答案。
2. 第2题:题干询问父母在孩子做家务时的正确做法,定位到原文相关内容:“don't scold(责骂) them. Please give them some praise at home.”,结合选项排除错误选项,得出正确答案。
3. 第3题:猜测划线词“reward”的含义,需结合上下文语境,前文提到孩子完成困难家务后,父母会给他们周日旅行或者球作为该事物,由此可判断其含义为“奖励”。
4. 第4题:确定文章最佳标题,需梳理文章主旨:文章先介绍曙光学校对不同年级学生做家务的要求,随后重点讲述父母鼓励孩子做家务的方法,核心内容是“如何鼓励孩子做家务”,对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段最后一句“The fifth and the sixth graders must learn to cook meals.”可知,六年级学生需要学习做饭,故选C。
2. 根据短文第三段第一、二句“If you want to make your children think they can do housework well, don't scold(责骂) them. Please give them some praise at home.”可知,父母应该给孩子表扬,故选C。
3. 根据前文语境“If your children finish some difficult work, give them a Sunday trip or a ball as a reward.”,孩子完成困难家务后获得的东西属于奖励,所以“reward”意为“奖励”,故选A。
4. 文章先介绍学校的家务要求,随后重点讲述如何鼓励孩子做家务的方法,所以最佳标题是“How to encourage children to do housework”,故选B。
【答案】
五、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕“孩子做家务”展开,考查了细节提取、词义推测和主旨归纳能力,需要学生结合原文内容,精准定位关键信息,结合语境理解语篇,能有效锻炼学生的英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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