2026年能力素养与学力提升七年级英语下册译林版第74页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词或短语,使句子通顺。
1. Huishan clay figures from Wuxi have
simple
(简单的)shapes, but they have strong local colour.
2. Many visitors from other countries enjoy
watching Beijing opera
(观看京剧).
3. Flying kites is one of the children's favourite
outdoor activities
(户外活动)in spring.
4. The film is about ordinary working people's
everyday
(日常的,每天的)lives.
5. It's
creative
(有创造力的;创造性的)of these craftspeople to create so many wonderful amazing works.
6. We students should
respect
(尊敬,尊重)our teachers, parents and grandparents by greeting them.
7. If you want to join the Helping Hands Club, you can fill in your
basic information
(基本信息)in the form.
8. Handicraft has its
cultural value
(文化价值). We should pass it on forever.
9. Jane has so many good
qualities
(品质)that we all think she should be our monitor.
10. The children in the Art Club are interested in painting, and they all want to be
painters
(画家)in the future.
11. This kind of dance is very popular,
largely among
(很大程度在……中)the young.
12. Can you tell me the
main
(主要的)idea of the sentence itself?

答案

1. simple 2. watching Beijing opera 3. outdoor activities 4. everyday 5. creative 6. respect 7. basic information 8. cultural value 9. qualities 10. painters 11. largely among 12. main

解析

【分析】
做这类根据中文提示补全句子的题目时,可按照三步思路解题:第一步先通读完整句子,理清句子整体语义和语境;第二步对照括号内的中文提示,先判断待填内容的词性,再结合句子里的语法规则(比如固定搭配、情态动词用法、名词单复数要求、修饰成分的属性等)确定正确的词形/短语形式;第三步填完后通读整句,验证语义通顺、语法合规即可。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词shapes,需要形容词作定语修饰名词,“简单的”对应的英文形容词为simple,因此填simple。
2. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,“观看京剧”的短语是watch Beijing opera,watch要变为动名词形式,因此填watching Beijing opera。
3. 固定结构one of + 可数名词复数表示“……之一”,“户外活动”的短语是outdoor activity,此处要变为复数形式,因此填outdoor activities。
4. 空格后是名词lives,需要形容词作定语修饰名词,“日常的,每天的”对应的英文形容词为everyday,因此填everyday。
5. 固定句型It's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 表示“某人做某事是……的”,“有创造力的”对应的英文形容词为creative,因此填creative。
6. 情态动词should后必须接动词原形,“尊敬,尊重”对应的动词原形为respect,因此填respect。
7. 空格前是形容词性物主代词your,后面接名词短语,“基本信息”的短语是basic information,information为不可数名词无需变形,因此填basic information。
8. 空格前是形容词性物主代词its,后面接名词短语,“文化价值”的短语是cultural value,此处表示抽象的文化价值用单数即可,因此填cultural value。
9. 空格前有many修饰,many后接可数名词复数,“品质”的名词是quality,复数形式为qualities,因此填qualities。
10. 句子主语they指代多个艺术俱乐部的孩子,“画家”要用复数形式和主语对应,painter的复数是painters,因此填painters。
11. 此处要表达“很大程度在年轻人当中”,用副词largely表示“很大程度上”,介词among表示“在……(三者及以上群体)中”,因此填largely among。
12. 空格后是名词idea,需要形容词作定语修饰名词,“主要的”对应的英文形容词为main,因此填main。
【答案】
1. simple 2. watching Beijing opera 3. outdoor activities 4. everyday 5. creative 6. respect 7. basic information 8. cultural value 9. qualities 10. painters 11. largely among 12. main
【知识点】
单词拼写,固定搭配,名词单复数
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础词汇运用题型,既考查核心词汇、常用短语的记忆,也结合了词性修饰规则、固定句型、词形变形等基础语法考点,提醒同学们记忆词汇的同时,要结合句子语法要求调整正确形式,避免出现非谓语变形遗漏、名词单复数错用等常见失误。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
There is an old Chinese woman doing kung fu in a video online. She is of medium(中等的) height with grey hair.
Her
(she)name is Zhang Hexian and people call her kung fu Grandma. Now she is
getting
(get)popular not only in China but also in other countries.
Zhang started to do kung fu when she was only 5 years old. "I practised every day when I was young. I worked so hard. Now I'm old, but I still think kung fu is an
exciting
(excite)thing," she says. Zhang
has
(have)three sons and a daughter. They don't live with her, but they often visit her with some
lovely
(love)gifts.
Zhang's daily life is simple but healthy. She gets up at 5 a. m. and cooks by
herself
(she)every day. Seafood is
her
(she)favourite. Zhang's house is on a hillside(小山坡), so she has to climb the hill when she goes out.
A primary school set up a kung fu class 3 years ago. Zhang volunteered(志愿) to teach
children
(child)kung fu there. The students feel
lucky
(luck)to have Zhang as their kung fu teacher. "It's important for young people
to learn
(learn)Chinese kung fu and the spirit(精神) behind it," she says.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案

1. Her 2. getting 3. exciting 4. has 5. lovely 6. herself 7. her 8. children 9. lucky 10. to learn

解析

【分析】
这是一篇短文型词形转换填空题,解题时首先通读全文,把握文章整体以一般现在时为主的叙事基调,再逐个分析每个空格所在句子的结构:先判断空格处所需的词性,再结合语法规则、固定搭配、语境含义对括号内给出的单词进行正确变形,比如遇到名词要考虑是否用形容词性物主代词修饰,遇到be动词要考虑是否用现在分词构成进行时,遇到系动词要考虑后面接形容词作表语等,逐一推导即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词name,需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词,人称代词she对应的形容词性物主代词为Her,位于句首首字母需大写。
2. 空格前已有be动词is,结合语境表达“现在她正变得越来越受欢迎”,是现在进行时结构be+现在分词,get的现在分词为getting。
3. 空格后是指代事物的名词thing,需要修饰事物的形容词作定语,excite的-ing类形容词exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,符合语境。
4. 主语Zhang是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式为has。
5. 空格后是名词gifts,需要形容词作定语修饰名词,love对应的形容词lovely意为“贴心的,可爱的”,符合语境。
6. 此处是固定搭配by oneself,意为“独自地”,表达她自己做饭,人称代词she对应的反身代词为herself。
7. 空格后指代“她最喜欢的(食物)”,需要形容词性物主代词作定语,she对应的形容词性物主代词为her。
8. 此处表达在学校教孩子们功夫,指代多个学生,要使用名词复数形式,child的不规则复数为children。
9. feel是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,名词luck对应的形容词为lucky,意为“幸运的”。
10. 此处是固定句型It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,要填入动词不定式结构to learn。
【答案】
1. Her 2. getting 3. exciting 4. has 5. lovely 6. herself 7. her 8. children 9. lucky 10. to learn
【知识点】
物主代词用法,词形转换,固定句型
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础题型,覆盖了代词变形、动词时态、形容词转换、常用固定搭配等核心基础知识点,没有设置偏难怪的考点,学生只要能准确分析句子成分,牢记常见的词形变化规则和固定搭配,就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8