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Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Hey, everyone! My name is Tom Black and I'm 11 years old. I'm an English boy. But now, I live in China with my parents and my brother Jack. I'm in Class One, Grade Seven of Xinhua Junior High School. I like music and I play the guitar in the school band (乐队). I also like animals. I have a dog and a parrot at home. Would you like to be my friend? Please write to me.
Hello, Tom. My name is Li Lei. I'm 12 years old. I live in China. And I study in No. 1 Junior High School. I'm in Class Two, Grade Eight. I want to be your friend. I like animals too. I have a pet cat. His name is Toby. My favourite sport is basketball. I often play it after class with my friends.
1. Where is Tom from?
A. The UK.
B. The US.
C. China.
D. Singapore.
2. How many animals does Tom have?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
3. What class is Li Lei in?
A. Class One, Grade Seven.
B. Class Two, Grade Eight.
C. Class One, Grade Eight.
D. Class Two, Grade Seven.
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. There are five people in Tom's family.
B. Tom isn't in the school band.
C. Li Lei likes playing tennis a lot.
D. Tom and Li Lei both like animals.
Hey, everyone! My name is Tom Black and I'm 11 years old. I'm an English boy. But now, I live in China with my parents and my brother Jack. I'm in Class One, Grade Seven of Xinhua Junior High School. I like music and I play the guitar in the school band (乐队). I also like animals. I have a dog and a parrot at home. Would you like to be my friend? Please write to me.
Hello, Tom. My name is Li Lei. I'm 12 years old. I live in China. And I study in No. 1 Junior High School. I'm in Class Two, Grade Eight. I want to be your friend. I like animals too. I have a pet cat. His name is Toby. My favourite sport is basketball. I often play it after class with my friends.
1. Where is Tom from?
A. The UK.
B. The US.
C. China.
D. Singapore.
2. How many animals does Tom have?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
3. What class is Li Lei in?
A. Class One, Grade Seven.
B. Class Two, Grade Eight.
C. Class One, Grade Eight.
D. Class Two, Grade Seven.
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. There are five people in Tom's family.
B. Tom isn't in the school band.
C. Li Lei likes playing tennis a lot.
D. Tom and Li Lei both like animals.
答案
Ⅳ. 1~4 ABBD
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题时，需先明确每个问题的考查方向，再带着问题回到原文定位相关信息，逐一匹配选项得出答案：第1题考查Tom的国籍，需找Tom来自哪里的描述；第2题考查Tom的动物数量，定位Tom的宠物相关内容；第3题考查Li Lei的班级，直接找Li Lei的班级信息；第4题需逐一核对选项与原文是否一致，排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“I'm an English boy.”可知，Tom来自英国，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“I have a dog and a parrot at home.”可知，Tom有2只动物，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“I'm in Class Two, Grade Eight.”可知，Li Lei在八年级二班，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：逐一分析选项：A选项，Tom家有父母、弟弟和他，共4人，错误；B选项，Tom在学校乐队弹吉他，错误；C选项，Li Lei最喜欢的运动是篮球，不是网球，错误；D选项，Tom和Li Lei都提到喜欢动物，正确，故选D。
【答案】
1~4 ABBD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题目难度低，仔细阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解题时，需先明确每个问题的考查方向，再带着问题回到原文定位相关信息，逐一匹配选项得出答案：第1题考查Tom的国籍，需找Tom来自哪里的描述；第2题考查Tom的动物数量，定位Tom的宠物相关内容；第3题考查Li Lei的班级，直接找Li Lei的班级信息；第4题需逐一核对选项与原文是否一致，排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“I'm an English boy.”可知，Tom来自英国，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“I have a dog and a parrot at home.”可知，Tom有2只动物，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“I'm in Class Two, Grade Eight.”可知，Li Lei在八年级二班，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：逐一分析选项：A选项，Tom家有父母、弟弟和他，共4人，错误；B选项，Tom在学校乐队弹吉他，错误；C选项，Li Lei最喜欢的运动是篮球，不是网球，错误；D选项，Tom和Li Lei都提到喜欢动物，正确，故选D。
【答案】
1~4 ABBD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题目难度低，仔细阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
