2026年轻轻松松七年级英语下册冀教版第62页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. I
could
(能)swim when I was six.
2.
Luckily
(幸运地), I found my lost pen.
3. The road is
flat
(平坦的).
4. The car
hit
(撞)the tree yesterday.
5. We need to
breathe
(呼吸)fresh air to stay healthy.
6.
Someone
(某人)is waiting for you at the school gate.
7. Please
erase
(擦掉)the blackboard.
8. There is a big
stone
(石头)on the road.
9. I
decide
(决定)to read more books.
10. She had a
sudden
(突然的)idea and started to write it down.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. could 2. Luckily 3. flat 4. hit 5. breathe 6. Someone 7. erase 8. stone 9. decide 10. sudden

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合句子语境、时态、词性及大小写要求,根据汉语提示填写正确单词:1. 先判断每个空所需词性(如动词、副词、形容词等);2. 结合句子时态(如过去时需用动词过去式)、固定搭配(如need to do)、句首大写规则等细节;3. 确认单词拼写无误后填写。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“when I was six”可知用一般过去时,“能”对应can的过去式could;
2. 需用副词修饰整个句子,“幸运地”对应Luckily,句首首字母大写;
3. 形容词作表语,“平坦的”对应flat;
4. 时间状语“yesterday”提示用一般过去时,“撞”的过去式为hit(原形与过去式同形);
5. 固定搭配“need to do sth”,需用动词原形,“呼吸”对应breathe;
6. 不定代词作主语,“某人”对应Someone,句首首字母大写;
7. 祈使句“please + 动词原形”,“擦掉”对应erase;
8. 名词作表语,“石头”对应stone;
9. 此处为一般现在时,“决定”对应动词原形decide;
10. 形容词修饰名词idea,“突然的”对应sudden。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. could 2. Luckily 3. flat 4. hit 5. breathe 6. Someone 7. erase 8. stone 9. decide 10. sudden
【知识点】
词汇运用、一般过去时、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题,考查核心单词的拼写、词性及时态的基础运用,题目难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
write down go through jump into have an argument take a bath
1. The cat
went through
the hole(洞)just now.
2. They
had an argument
yesterday, so they didn't look happy.
3. Please
write down
your name.
4. I
took a bath
yesterday evening.
5. He
jumps into
the swimming pool.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. went through 2. had an argument 3. write down 4. took a bath 5. jumps into

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词短语的适当形式填空,需结合句子时态、主语特征及语境选择对应短语并变形。解题思路:先明确方框内各短语含义,再根据句中时间状语(如just now、yesterday等)判断时态,结合主语人称确定动词形式,最后匹配语境完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语just now(刚才)表一般过去时,主语the cat为单数,结合“猫穿过洞”的语境,选短语go through,其过去式为went through,故填went through。
2. 句中时间状语yesterday(昨天)表一般过去时,结合“他们看起来不高兴”的语境,选短语have an argument,其过去式为had an argument,故填had an argument。
3. 本句为祈使句,please后接动词原形,结合“写下你的名字”的语境,选短语write down,故填write down。
4. 句中时间状语yesterday evening(昨天晚上)表一般过去时,结合“我昨晚洗澡”的语境,选短语take a bath,其过去式为took a bath,故填took a bath。
5. 句中主语he为第三人称单数,结合“他跳入游泳池”的语境,表一般现在时,选短语jump into,其第三人称单数形式为jumps into,故填jumps into。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. went through 2. had an argument 3. write down 4. took a bath 5. jumps into
【知识点】
动词短语、一般过去时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础短语填空题型,需掌握短语含义及不同时态下的动词变形,是巩固英语基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他一直学习到很晚。
He
keeps
on
studying
very late.
2. 风把我的帽子吹走。
The
wind
blows
away
my cap.
3. 上学期我做数学作业有困难。
I
had
trouble
doing
my maths homework last term.
4. 医生救了他的命。
The doctor
saved
his
life
.
5. 突然,天开始下雨了。
All
of
a
sudden
, it began to rain.

答案

Ⅲ. 1. keeps on studying 2. wind blows away 3. had trouble doing 4. saved his life 5. All of a sudden

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,主要考查英语常用固定短语搭配、动词时态的运用。解题时需先提取每个汉语句子的核心含义,匹配对应的英文固定短语,再结合句子主语、时间状语等确定动词的正确形式(时态、单复数等),最终完成句子。
【解析】
1. “一直学习”对应固定搭配keep on studying,主语he是第三人称单数,句子描述常态,用一般现在时,故填keeps on studying;
2. “风把...吹走”对应固定搭配blow away,主语wind是不可数名词,句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时,故填wind blows away;
3. “做...有困难”对应固定搭配have trouble doing,时间状语last term表过去,用一般过去时,“做数学作业”对应doing my maths homework,故填had trouble doing;
4. “救了他的命”对应固定搭配save one's life,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填saved his life;
5. “突然”对应固定副词短语All of a sudden,作状语,故填All of a sudden。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. keeps on studying 2. wind blows away 3. had trouble doing 4. saved his life 5. All of a sudden
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般现在时、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,聚焦核心固定短语与时态的运用,侧重考查学生对常用短语的记忆及时态的正确判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Friends are very important
in
1
our lives. Some friends
don't
2
(do) always see things in the same way and they have different
ideas
3
(idea) on the same thing. Should friends be different
or
4
the same? In
my
5
(I) opinion, it really doesn't matter. I have two best
friends
6
(friend), Lucy and Amy. Lucy is like me. I am quieter than most of the students in my class, and Lucy
is
7
(be) also quiet. We both enjoy
reading
8
(read) books. On weekends, we often go to the library
to do
9
(do) some reading.
But
10
the other friend of mine, Amy, is quite different
from
11
me. She is much more outgoing, and she
likes
12
(like) telling jokes and often makes me
laugh
13
(laugh). I think she is the funniest person in the world. I don't think
differences
14
(difference) are important in
a
15
friendship. What's your opinion?
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

答案

Ⅳ. 1. in 2. don't 3. ideas 4. or 5. my 6. friends 7. is 8. reading 9. to do 10. But 11. from 12. likes 13. laugh 14. differences 15. a

解析

【分析】
本题为短文填空题,需结合短文主旨、语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化确定答案。解题时先通读全文把握大意,再逐空分析:1. 考查介词搭配“在我们的生活中”;2. 结合句意判断助动词否定形式;3. 名词复数变化;4. 选择疑问句的连词;5. 固定短语中的物主代词;6. 数词后的名词复数;7. 主谓一致的be动词;8. 动名词搭配;9. 不定式作目的状语;10. 转折连词;11. 固定搭配的介词;12. 第三人称单数动词形式;13. 使役动词的用法;14. 名词复数作主语;15. 不定冠词的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“in our lives”表示“在我们的生活中”,故填in;
2. 句意“有些朋友并非总以相同方式看待事物”,主语为复数,一般现在时否定句用don't,故填don't;
3. different后接可数名词复数,idea的复数是ideas,故填ideas;
4. 选择疑问句用or连接并列成分,故填or;
5. 固定短语“in my opinion”(在我看来)需用形容词性物主代词my,故填my;
6. 数词two后接名词复数,friend的复数是friends,故填friends;
7. 主语Lucy是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is;
8. “enjoy doing sth”(喜欢做某事)中read的动名词是reading,故填reading;
9. 不定式作目的状语表“去做阅读”,故填to do;
10. 前后句为转折关系,用But,故填But;
11. 固定搭配“be different from”(与……不同),故填from;
12. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用likes,故填likes;
13. “make sb do sth”(使某人做某事)用动词原形,故填laugh;
14. 此处需名词作主语,be动词为are,故用difference的复数differences,故填differences;
15. 泛指“一段友谊”,friendship以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
1. in 2. don't 3. ideas 4. or 5. my 6. friends 7. is 8. reading 9. to do 10. But 11. from 12. likes 13. laugh 14. differences 15. a
【知识点】
介词用法、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖介词、代词、名词、动词、连词等,需结合语境与固定搭配解题,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6