2026年轻轻松松七年级英语下册冀教版第60页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. The teacher writes on the blackboard with
chalk
(粉笔).
2. A friend is a second
self
(自己).
3. True
friendship
(友谊) lasts forever.
4. I have no
interest
(兴趣) in this game.
5. They
agreed
(同意) with me at last.
6. I
understand
(理解) what you mean.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. chalk 2. self 3. friendship 4. interest 5. agreed 6. understand

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写单词的基础题型,解题思路是:先理解每个句子的语境,再结合括号内的汉语提示,同时关注单词的形式变化(如时态、固定搭配等),准确写出对应的英语单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:老师用粉笔在黑板上写字,“粉笔”对应的英语单词是chalk(不可数名词,无形式变化),故填chalk;
2. 句意:朋友是另一个自己,“自己”对应self,固定搭配“second self”表示“第二个自我”,故填self;
3. 句意:真正的友谊长存,“友谊”对应的英语单词是friendship(不可数名词),故填friendship;
4. 句意:我对这个游戏没兴趣,“兴趣”对应interest,固定搭配“have no interest in”表示“对……没兴趣”,故填interest;
5. 句意:他们最后同意了我的观点,“同意”是agree,由时间状语“at last”可知用一般过去时,故填agreed;
6. 句意:我理解你的意思,“理解”对应understand,主语为I,用一般现在时,故填understand。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. chalk 2. self 3. friendship 4. interest 5. agreed 6. understand
【知识点】
英语词汇拼写、一般过去时、名词用法
【点评】
本题考察基础英语词汇的识记及简单时态、固定搭配的运用,题型简单,侧重基础知识点的巩固,适合初学英语的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 请捡起那支铅笔。
Please
pick
up
that pencil.
2. 我想要一片面包。
I want
a
piece
of
bread.
3. 把你的名字写在笔记本上。
Write
your name
on
the notebook.
4. 我的自行车和你的一样。
My bike is
the
same
as
yours.
5. 我关心我的妈妈。
I
care
about
my mother.
6. 我的朋友帮我解决困难。
My friend
helps
me
out
.
7. 我们在困难时期互相帮助。
We help each other
in
hard
times
.
8. 给她一个礼物让她开心。
Give her a present to
make
her
happy
.
9. 你能找出我的书吗?
Can you
find
out
my book?
10. 我能理解这个故事的含义。
I can understand
the
meaning
of
this story.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. pick up 2. a piece of 3. Write, on 4. the same as 5. care about 6. helps me out 7. in hard times 8. make her happy 9. find out 10. the meaning of

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,解题思路是:结合每个句子的汉语提示,回忆对应的英语固定短语、常用搭配,同时关注句子的语法结构(如祈使句的动词原形开头、第三人称单数动词形式等),逐一匹配正确的英语表达,确保语义通顺、形式正确。
【解析】1. “捡起”对应的固定短语是pick up,祈使句用动词原形,故填pick up;2. “一片面包”是不可数名词的数量表达,对应a piece of;3. “写”是Write(祈使句开头大写),“在…上”用介词on;4. “和…一样”的固定表达是the same as;5. “关心”的固定短语是care about;6. “帮我解决困难”对应help sb out,主语my friend是第三人称单数,故用helps me out;7. “在困难时期”的固定表达是in hard times;8. “让她开心”对应make her happy,不定式作目的状语;9. “找出”的固定短语是find out;10. “…的含义”对应the meaning of。
【答案】Ⅱ. 1. pick up 2. a piece of 3. Write, on 4. the same as 5. care about 6. helps me out 7. in hard times 8. make her happy 9. find out 10. the meaning of
【知识点】固定短语搭配、祈使句用法、介词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语与常用搭配的运用,属于英语学习的核心基础内容,需学生日常积累常见短语,答题时注意语法细节(如动词形式、祈使句大写等),整体难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅲ. 补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Paul! Do you have a good friend in your school?
B: Yes! I have a very good friend. He is a boy.
A: 1.
What's his name?/Who is he?

B: Frank.
A: 2.
How old is he?

B: He is 15 years old.
A: 3.
Does Frank/he have a sister or brother/brother or sister?

B: Yes. He has a younger sister. She is cute.
A: 4.
Does he like basketball?

B: Yes, he likes basketball very much.
A: Do you like basketball?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Well, let's play basketball after school.
B: 5.
That sounds good./OK./Great. (答案不唯一,合理即可)

答案

Ⅲ. 1. What's his name?/Who is he? 2. How old is he? 3. Does Frank/he have a sister or brother/brother or sister? 4. Does he like basketball? 5. That sounds good./OK./Great. (答案不唯一,合理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文的问答逻辑,明确每一处空白对应的提问或答句类型:第1空根据B回答的名字确定提问方向;第2空根据B回答的年龄确定提问方向;第3空根据B回答有妹妹确定提问方向;第4空根据B回答喜欢篮球确定提问方向;第5空根据A的提议确定回应方向。
【解析】
1. 由B的回答“Frank”(名字)可知,A应询问朋友的名字,故填What's his name?/Who is he?;
2. 由B的回答“He is 15 years old”(年龄)可知,A应询问年龄,故填How old is he?;
3. 由B的回答“Yes. He has a younger sister”可知,A应询问是否有兄弟姐妹,故填Does he have a sister or brother?;
4. 由B的回答“Yes, he likes basketball very much”可知,A应询问是否喜欢篮球,故填Does he like basketball?;
5. 由A的提议“let's play basketball after school”可知,B应表示同意,故填That sounds good./OK./Great.(合理即可)
【答案】
1. What's his name?/Who is he? 2. How old is he? 3. Does he have a sister or brother? 4. Does he like basketball? 5. That sounds good./OK./Great.
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文逻辑推导,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8