2026年金学典同步解析与测评贵州人民出版社八年级英语下册人教版第85页答案
he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.

A.As soon as
B.Unless
C.If
解析:选A。as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句;unless意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句;if意为“如果,是否”,引导条件状语从句或宾语从句。根据语境可知,他一听到这个小女孩在外面呼喊救命,就冲出了房间。as soon as符合语境。故选A。

答案

A

解析

【分析】
本题考查连词的用法辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适的连词。首先理解句意:他听到小女孩在外面呼救后立刻冲出房间,体现动作的先后承接关系;接着分析各选项:A项as soon as表“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,符合动作先后的逻辑;B项unless表“除非”,引导条件状语从句,不符合语境;C项if表“如果”或“是否”,引导条件或宾语从句,也不符合。由此确定答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项连词的含义及用法:A选项as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,用于描述两个先后发生的动作;B选项unless意为“除非、如果不”,引导条件状语从句,表条件关系;C选项if意为“如果、是否”,可引导条件状语从句或宾语从句。结合句子语境“他听到小女孩在外面呼喊救命,就冲出了房间”,此处需体现“一听到就冲出”的时间先后关系,仅as soon as符合要求,故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
时间状语从句、连词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础连词辨析题,考查时间状语从句连词的用法,需结合语境判断逻辑关系,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
【例题】用括号内单词的适当形式填空
(1) The horror movie was so
(frighten) that I couldn't sleep.
答案:frightening
(2) I'm
(confuse). Can you explain this again?
答案:confused
(3) We had a
(relax) weekend at the beach.
答案:relaxing
(4) She is
(interest) in learning Chinese.
答案:interested

答案

(1) frightening;(2) confused;(3) relaxing;(4) interested

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中-ing与-ed形式形容词的用法区别,解题思路为:先判断空格处修饰的对象是“事物”还是“人”,-ing形容词用于修饰事物,表“令人……的”;-ed形容词用于修饰人,表“感到……的”,据此选择对应形式即可。
【解析】1. 第一空修饰主语“the horror movie(恐怖电影,事物)”,需用-ing形式的形容词,故填frightening;2. 第二空主语是“I(人)”,表人的感受,需用-ed形式的形容词,故填confused;3. 第三空修饰名词“weekend(周末,事物)”,需用-ing形式的形容词,故填relaxing;4. 第四空主语是“she(人)”,表人的感受,需用-ed形式的形容词,故填interested。
【答案】(1) frightening;(2) confused;(3) relaxing;(4) interested
【知识点】形容词-ed与-ing形式的用法
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇变形题,核心考查-ing与-ed形容词的修饰对象差异,属于初中英语常考的基础知识点,只要掌握两者的用法区别即可轻松解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
一、翻译句子
1. 大多数植物除非得到充足的水分,否则长不好。
Most plants won't grow well unless they get enough water.

2. 老师一进教室,学生们就不说话了。
The students stopped talking as soon as the teacher entered the classroom.

3. 这个小女孩太害怕了,以至于躲到了妈妈身后。
The little girl was so frightened that she hid behind her mother.

4. 我不习惯熬夜。
I'm not used to staying up late.

5. 他给孩子们写了一本有趣的故事书。
He wrote an interesting storybook for children.

答案

1. Most plants won't grow well unless they get enough water.
2. The students stopped talking as soon as the teacher entered the classroom.
3. The little girl was so frightened that she hid behind her mother.
4. I'm not used to staying up late.
5. He wrote an interesting storybook for children.

解析

【分析】做汉译英题时,需先拆解中文句子的核心结构,匹配对应的英语固定句型与表达,同时结合语境确定时态,注意冠词、主谓一致等细节。如“除非”对应unless引导的条件状语从句,“一…就…”对应as soon as引导的时间状语从句,“太…以至于…”对应so…that…结果状语从句,“不习惯”是be not used to doing,“给某人写某物”是write sth for sb,据此完成翻译。
【解析】1. 本句为条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,“充足的水分”译为enough water,故译为:Most plants won't grow well unless they get enough water.
2. 本句为时间状语从句,主从句均用一般过去时,“不说话”译为stopped talking,故译为:The students stopped talking as soon as the teacher entered the classroom.
3. 本句用so…that…结果状语从句,主从句均用一般过去时,“害怕的”译为frightened,故译为:The little girl was so frightened that she hid behind her mother.
4. 本句考查固定搭配be not used to doing(不习惯做某事),“熬夜”译为staying up late,故译为:I'm not used to staying up late.
5. 本句考查固定搭配write sth for sb(给某人写某物),“有趣的”以元音音素开头,用冠词an,故译为:He wrote an interesting storybook for children.
【答案】1. Most plants won't grow well unless they get enough water.
2. The students stopped talking as soon as the teacher entered the classroom.
3. The little girl was so frightened that she hid behind her mother.
4. I'm not used to staying up late.
5. He wrote an interesting storybook for children.
【知识点】汉译英句型、固定搭配、英语时态
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型、固定短语及常用表达的汉译英,涵盖条件、时间、结果状语从句的运用,难度适中,需注意冠词、时态等细节的正确使用。
【难度系数】0.6