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四、任务型阅读（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答）
Lanterns（灯笼）have always been a symbol of China. During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns outside their doors. Families get together to celebrate the festival by watching beautiful lanterns at night.
Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty（25－220）. With a history of more than 1,800 years, they are a perfect combination（结合）of Chinese painting, paper cutting, as well as the use of lighting.
There are many kinds of traditional lanterns, such as bamboo lanterns and pendant lanterns. The pictures on the lanterns can be different, including people, birds and flowers. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns, so people can see lanterns with music, with colorful bulbs inside and so on. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. These shapes can be cartoon characters and Chinese zodiac animals.
However, today's lanterns are also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. They play an important role in people's life. With Chinese culture sweeping the world, Chinese lanterns are even used as house decorations by many people who love Chinese culture. In some parts of the world, people use cloth and plastic（塑料）to make lanterns. The colors and patterns of lanterns have also changed. Chinese lanterns are used on many different occasions（重大场合）such as weddings and birthdays.
1. Chinese people usually
2. Lanterns first appeared in the
3. The shapes of the modern lanterns can be
4. People make lanterns with
5. How do the materials for making Chinese lanterns change nowadays?
Lanterns（灯笼）have always been a symbol of China. During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns outside their doors. Families get together to celebrate the festival by watching beautiful lanterns at night.
Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty（25－220）. With a history of more than 1,800 years, they are a perfect combination（结合）of Chinese painting, paper cutting, as well as the use of lighting.
There are many kinds of traditional lanterns, such as bamboo lanterns and pendant lanterns. The pictures on the lanterns can be different, including people, birds and flowers. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns, so people can see lanterns with music, with colorful bulbs inside and so on. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. These shapes can be cartoon characters and Chinese zodiac animals.
However, today's lanterns are also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. They play an important role in people's life. With Chinese culture sweeping the world, Chinese lanterns are even used as house decorations by many people who love Chinese culture. In some parts of the world, people use cloth and plastic（塑料）to make lanterns. The colors and patterns of lanterns have also changed. Chinese lanterns are used on many different occasions（重大场合）such as weddings and birthdays.
1. Chinese people usually
hang red lanterns
outside their doors during Lantern Festival.2. Lanterns first appeared in the
Eastern Han Dynasty
.3. The shapes of the modern lanterns can be
cartoon characters
and Chinese zodiac animals.4. People make lanterns with
cloth and plastic
in some parts of the world.5. How do the materials for making Chinese lanterns change nowadays?
They change from paper and bamboo to cloth and plastic.
答案
1. hang red lanterns
2. Eastern Han Dynasty
3. cartoon characters
4. cloth and plastic
5. They change from paper and bamboo to cloth and plastic.
2. Eastern Han Dynasty
3. cartoon characters
4. cloth and plastic
5. They change from paper and bamboo to cloth and plastic.
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读，需根据题目要求从原文中提取关键信息作答。1-4题答案不超过3个词，需精准定位原文对应语句提取内容；第5题需完整句子回答，需概括制作灯笼材料的变化，解题时要逐题对应原文段落，避免超出字数或答非所问。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns outside their doors.”，提取答案为hang red lanterns；2. 定位原文第二段“Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty（25－220）”，提取答案为Eastern Han Dynasty；3. 定位原文第三段“These shapes can be cartoon characters and Chinese zodiac animals.”，提取答案为cartoon characters；4. 定位原文第四段“In some parts of the world, people use cloth and plastic（塑料）to make lanterns.”，提取答案为cloth and plastic；5. 结合原文中传统灯笼材料（如竹子等）和现代部分地区使用的材料，概括为完整句子They change from paper and bamboo to cloth and plastic.
【答案】
1. hang red lanterns
2. Eastern Han Dynasty
3. cartoon characters
4. cloth and plastic
5. They change from paper and bamboo to cloth and plastic.
【知识点】任务型阅读，信息提取，细节理解
【点评】本题为任务型阅读基础题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目设置直接，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答，符合初中英语任务型阅读的常见考查形式。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns outside their doors.”，提取答案为hang red lanterns；2. 定位原文第二段“Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty（25－220）”，提取答案为Eastern Han Dynasty；3. 定位原文第三段“These shapes can be cartoon characters and Chinese zodiac animals.”，提取答案为cartoon characters；4. 定位原文第四段“In some parts of the world, people use cloth and plastic（塑料）to make lanterns.”，提取答案为cloth and plastic；5. 结合原文中传统灯笼材料（如竹子等）和现代部分地区使用的材料，概括为完整句子They change from paper and bamboo to cloth and plastic.
【答案】
1. hang red lanterns
2. Eastern Han Dynasty
3. cartoon characters
4. cloth and plastic
5. They change from paper and bamboo to cloth and plastic.
【知识点】任务型阅读，信息提取，细节理解
【点评】本题为任务型阅读基础题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目设置直接，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答，符合初中英语任务型阅读的常见考查形式。
【难度系数】0.8
