2026年新课程学习辅导八年级英语下册人教版第67页答案
四、完形填空。
I used to live comfortably. My family lived in a big house with a small garden, and I had a bright room.
But a terrible flood came suddenly. It
B
1
everything. Our peaceful life totally disappeared. We lost many things and didn't know what to do, but something
D
2
happened. Our neighbours, the Millers, came to our
B
3
immediately. They offered us a place to stay and brought clean water and warm clothes. Their kindness
C
4
touched us. Then, we started to get together every day and help each other. We shared our experiences of the flood and
A
5
one another. Our neighbourhood was once filled with
B
6
, but is full of warmth and unity now.
A
7
, I realize that the flood had a new meaning. It not only shows the
D
8
of nature but also brings out the kindness among people. Sometimes, disasters can teach us valuable lessons. They
D
9
us the importance of love and support. Even in the face of difficulties, the relationships between people can make life more
C
10
. They give us strength to face challenges.
1. A. offered B. changed
C. benefited D. trained (
B
)
2. A. heartbreaking B. breathtaking
C. eye-catching D. heart-warming (
D
)
3. A. mind B. aid
C. sense D. knowledge (
B
)
4. A. slowly B. possibly
C. deeply D. lastly (
C
)
5. A. encouraged B. found
C. warned D. checked (
A
)
6. A. energy B. fear
C. happiness D. anger (
B
)
7. A. Looking back B. Hanging out
C. Turning around D. Going away (
A
)
8. A. honour B. space
C. advice D. power (
D
)
9. A. offer B. return
C. introduce D. show (
D
)
10. A. normal B. tiring
C. hopeful D. creative (
C
)

答案

1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(洪水后邻里互助,灾难凸显人性温暖),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:洪水突然来临,“改变”了原本舒适的生活,A(提供)、C(受益)、D(训练)均不符合语境,选B。
2. 第2空:前文提到失去很多不知所措,转折后是“暖心的”事发生,A(心碎的)、B(惊人的)、C(引人注目的)不符合,选D。
3. 第3空:固定搭配come to one's aid意为“援助某人”,邻居前来援助,A(头脑)、C(感觉)、D(知识)不符,选B。
4. 第4空:邻居的善意“深深”打动了我们,A(缓慢)、B(可能)、D(最后)不符合语境,选C。
5. 第5空:邻里间分享经历并“鼓励”彼此,B(发现)、C(警告)、D(检查)不符,选A。
6. 第6空:洪水后邻里曾充满“恐惧”,现在变得温暖团结,A(能量)、C(幸福)、D(愤怒)不符,选B。
7. 第7空:“回顾过去”,作者意识到洪水有新意义,B(闲逛)、C(转身)、D(离开)不符合,选A。
8. 第8空:洪水显示自然的“力量”,A(荣誉)、B(空间)、C(建议)不符,选D。
9. 第9空:灾难“展示”了爱与支持的重要性,A(提供)、B(返回)、C(介绍)不符,选D。
10. 第10空:困难面前,人际关系让生活更“有希望”,A(正常)、B(累的)、D(创造性的)不符,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以洪水后的邻里互助为主题,贴近生活,考查学生对语境的把握、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,引导学生感受灾难中的人性温暖,是典型的完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
必备知识导学
核心词汇
知识点1 refuse p46 However, Tilly
refused to take a single step further.
【用法归纳】
refuse动词,意为“拒绝;退却”。常
见搭配 refuse to do sth 意为“拒绝做某
事”。例如:
She refused his invitation because she
was busy. 她拒绝了他的邀请,因为她很忙。
The boy refused to apologize for his
mistake. 这个男孩拒绝为他的错误道歉。
【情境运用】
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Why did he refuse
to accept
(accept)
this job?

答案

to accept

解析

【分析】
本题考查核心动词refuse的固定搭配用法,解题思路是回忆refuse的常见搭配规则,明确其后需接动词不定式,据此对所给单词进行形式转换即可得出答案。
【解析】
refuse作为动词,常见固定搭配为“refuse to do sth”,意为“拒绝做某事”。题目要求用所给单词的正确形式填空,因此需将动词accept转换为动词不定式形式to accept,符合该搭配要求。
【答案】
to accept
【知识点】
动词refuse的用法;动词不定式
【点评】
本题属于英语基础词汇用法题,主要考查对核心动词refuse固定搭配的掌握,是日常学习中需牢记的基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9