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八、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各题。
Mr Black was very old, so it was often difficult for him to remember things. However, he still liked travelling very much, so he and his wife went to Spain every year. One summer when they were there, they went to visit their friends, the Bushes. They had two young daughters.
One afternoon Mr Black was talking to one of the girls in the garden. "Were you and your sister ill when my wife and I were here last year?" he said to her.
"Yes, we were," answered the girl. "We were very ill."
The old man said nothing for a moment, because he was thinking. Then at last he said, "Oh, yes, I remember now! One of you died. Which one of you was it, you or your sister?"
The girl answered, "It was me."
"Oh? I'm very sorry to hear that," said the old man.
1. How was it for Mr Black to remember things?
2. Where did Mr Black go every year?
3. How many children did Mr Black's friend have?
4. Were the two girls really ill last year?
5. 将文中画线部分译成汉语。
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各题。
Mr Black was very old, so it was often difficult for him to remember things. However, he still liked travelling very much, so he and his wife went to Spain every year. One summer when they were there, they went to visit their friends, the Bushes. They had two young daughters.
One afternoon Mr Black was talking to one of the girls in the garden. "Were you and your sister ill when my wife and I were here last year?" he said to her.
"Yes, we were," answered the girl. "We were very ill."
The old man said nothing for a moment, because he was thinking. Then at last he said, "Oh, yes, I remember now! One of you died. Which one of you was it, you or your sister?"
The girl answered, "It was me."
"Oh? I'm very sorry to hear that," said the old man.
1. How was it for Mr Black to remember things?
It was difficult.
2. Where did Mr Black go every year?
Spain.
3. How many children did Mr Black's friend have?
Two.
4. Were the two girls really ill last year?
No, they weren't.
5. 将文中画线部分译成汉语。
老人一时什么也没说,因为他在思考。
答案
1. It was difficult.
2. Spain.
3. Two.
4. No, they weren't.
5. 老人一时什么也没说,因为他在思考。
2. Spain.
3. Two.
4. No, they weren't.
5. 老人一时什么也没说,因为他在思考。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查细节信息查找与句子翻译能力。解题思路：1. 针对特殊疑问句，回到原文定位对应句子，提取关键信息作答；2. 一般疑问句需结合原文语境判断肯定/否定回答；3. 翻译题需结合上下文准确转换画线句子含义。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“Mr Black was very old, so it was often difficult for him to remember things.”，可知答案为It was difficult.；
2. 定位原文“he and his wife went to Spain every year.”，可知答案为Spain.；
3. 定位原文“They had two young daughters.”，可知答案为Two.；
4. 结合后文Mr Black记错女孩死亡情况，女孩的回答是调侃，实际未真的病重，故为否定回答No, they weren't.；
5. 画线句“The old man said nothing for a moment, because he was thinking.”结合语境译为“老人一时什么也没说，因为他在思考。”
【答案】
1. It was difficult.
2. Spain.
3. Two.
4. No, they weren't.
5. 老人一时什么也没说，因为他在思考。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，侧重考查短文细节提取与简单翻译，难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查细节信息查找与句子翻译能力。解题思路：1. 针对特殊疑问句，回到原文定位对应句子，提取关键信息作答；2. 一般疑问句需结合原文语境判断肯定/否定回答；3. 翻译题需结合上下文准确转换画线句子含义。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“Mr Black was very old, so it was often difficult for him to remember things.”，可知答案为It was difficult.；
2. 定位原文“he and his wife went to Spain every year.”，可知答案为Spain.；
3. 定位原文“They had two young daughters.”，可知答案为Two.；
4. 结合后文Mr Black记错女孩死亡情况，女孩的回答是调侃，实际未真的病重，故为否定回答No, they weren't.；
5. 画线句“The old man said nothing for a moment, because he was thinking.”结合语境译为“老人一时什么也没说，因为他在思考。”
【答案】
1. It was difficult.
2. Spain.
3. Two.
4. No, they weren't.
5. 老人一时什么也没说，因为他在思考。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，侧重考查短文细节提取与简单翻译，难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
