2026年单元自测试卷七年级英语下学期人教版第126页答案
六、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
$Emma went to see her grandma all alone. \underline{1} her way back home, she noticed \underline{2} old woman with a basket. She looked very \underline{3} (worry). Emma decided \underline{4} (help) her. The old woman said she was lost and told her where she lived. But Emma didn't know how \underline{5} (get) there, either. So Emma \underline{6} (take) her to the police station. Emma entered an office \underline{7} told a police-man everything. The policeman helped the old woman \underline{8} (find) her home soon. Then she returned home. It \underline{9} (be) late. Emma was very hungry \underline{10} she was happy that she helped the old woman.$
1. _________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________
6. _________
7. _________
8. _________
9. _________
10. _________

答案

1. On 2. an 3. worried 4. to help 5. to get
6. took 7. and 8. (to)find 9. was 10. but

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性、时态、连词等知识完成填空。解题思路:1. 通读全文,把握故事大意(Emma帮助迷路老人的经历);2. 逐句分析每个空格:判断空格处所需词性、成分,结合固定搭配或语法规则确定答案;3. 注意时态一致(全文为过去时)、冠词的泛指特指、连词的逻辑关系等。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:on one's way是固定短语,意为“在某人去……的路上”,故填On。
2. 考查不定冠词:old以元音音素开头,表泛指“一位老妇人”,用不定冠词an,故填an。
3. 考查形容词作表语:look是系动词,后接形容词,worry的形容词形式为worried,故填worried。
4. 考查固定搭配:decide to do sth是固定用法,意为“决定做某事”,故填to help。
5. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构:how to do sth作know的宾语,故填to get。
6. 考查一般过去时:全文叙述过去的事,take的过去式为took,故填took。
7. 考查并列连词:entered和told是并列谓语,用连词and连接,故填and。
8. 考查固定搭配:help (to) do sth是固定用法,to可省略,故填(to)find。
9. 考查一般过去时:主语是it,be动词的过去式为was,故填was。
10. 考查转折连词:前半句说Emma饿,后半句说她开心,是转折关系,故填but。
【答案】
1. On 2. an 3. worried 4. to help 5. to get 6. took 7. and 8. (to)find 9. was 10. but
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词用法、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、时态、冠词、连词等,侧重基础应用,适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、阅读还原(共5小题,计5分)
从方框中选择正确的句子补全短文,其中有两项多余。
One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的)lion.
E
1
The lion wanted to eat him.
“Please let me go, Mr Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.”
The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?”“Well,” he said, “I will let you go.
C
2

The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr Lion. You are very kind.
D
3
” the little mouse said.
The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again.
A
4
But the lion was tied tightly(紧系着) in a strong rope. He could not get out.
“I will help you,” said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another.
G
5
“Thank you, Mr Mouse,” the lion said. Later, they became good friends.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

答案

1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.G

解析

【分析】
本题是故事类阅读还原题,需结合上下文的情节逻辑、人物(动物)的对话与行为衔接来选择合适句子。先通读全文,明确故事主线是狮子与老鼠的互助经历,再按事件发展顺序逐一匹配每个空的句子:第1空承接“老鼠遇狮子,狮子想吃它”的情节;第2空承接狮子放老鼠的动作;第3空承接老鼠被放后的承诺;第4空承接老鼠再次觅食的场景;第5空承接老鼠救狮子的结果。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到老鼠遇到凶猛的狮子,狮子想吃它,对应“狮子抓住了老鼠”(E选项),符合情节逻辑,故选E。
2. 第2空:狮子放了老鼠后,补充说明要求“但你必须更小心”(C选项),符合狮子的语气,故选C。
3. 第3空:老鼠被放后,承诺会报答狮子,对应“我会报答你”(D选项),呼应后文老鼠报恩的情节,故选D。
4. 第4空:老鼠再次觅食时,看到狮子,对应“他看到狮子在树下”(A选项),引出狮子被困的后续情节,故选A。
5. 第5空:老鼠咬断绳子后,狮子获得自由,对应“狮子很快自由了”(G选项),符合救援结果,故选G。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.G
【知识点】
阅读还原题,故事类阅读理解,句子衔接
【点评】
本题围绕狮子与老鼠的经典故事展开,考查学生对上下文逻辑和情节连贯性的理解,需理清事件先后顺序,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5