Ⅰ. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Our teacher advises us (enjoy) ourselves in nature.
2. When Eric came, I (lead) the way and showed him around my hometown.
3. I stood (still) and my blood went cold as the bear went towards me.
4. The students decided (vote) for the model students on their own.
5. Abing's moving music encourages us and shows the (strong) of our national spirit.

1. to enjoy 2. led 3. still 4. to vote 5. strength

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换等语法知识解题：1. 考查advise的固定搭配；2. 考查when引导时间状语从句的时态呼应；3. 考查固定短语中副词的用法；4. 考查decide的固定搭配；5. 考查形容词转名词的词性转换。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”，故填to enjoy；
2. when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（came），主句动作发生在过去，需用lead的过去式led，故填led；
3. 固定短语stand still意为“站着不动”，此处still为副词，故填still；
4. 固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，故填to vote；
5. 定冠词the后需接名词，strong的名词形式为strength，意为“力量”，故填strength。
【答案】
1. to enjoy 2. led 3. still 4. to vote 5. strength
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法与常用短语，涵盖固定搭配、时态呼应、词性转换等核心考点，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生对基础知识点的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8

()1.[2025·合肥四十五中期中]Tony is often in , but his few words can always show his ideas are important and clever.

A.common
B.fact
C.silence
D.half

1. C

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意：Tony经常处于某种状态，但他很少说话却总能表明他的想法重要又巧妙。根据后半句“few words（很少说话）”可推断，空格处需填表示“沉默”的名词，结合选项词义辨析即可得出答案。
【解析】先分析各选项：A. common是形容词，意为“普通的”，不符合此处需名词的语境；B. fact是名词，意为“事实”，代入后语义不通；C. silence是名词，意为“沉默”，固定搭配in silence表示“处于沉默中”，契合“很少说话”的语境；D. half是名词，意为“一半”，不符合句意。代入句子验证：Tony is often in silence, but his few words can always show his ideas are important and clever. 语义通顺，逻辑合理。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析；固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析及固定短语的运用，结合语境和词汇含义即可选出正确答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

()2.[2025·合肥五十中期中]John wasn't at school today because he had a toothache this morning and he felt .

A.brave
B.awful
C.happy
D.healthy

2. B

【分析】这是一道形容词词义辨析题，解题思路为：1. 先理解句子语境：John今天没上学是因为今早牙疼，需选择描述他感受的形容词；2. 辨析四个选项的词义；3. 结合牙疼带来的身体不适这一语境，匹配符合的形容词。
【解析】先翻译句子：John今天不在学校，因为他今早牙疼，而且感觉______。逐一分析选项：A选项brave意为“勇敢的”，不符合牙疼的感受；B选项awful意为“难受的、糟糕的”，契合牙疼带来的身体不适；C选项happy意为“开心的”，与语境矛盾；D选项healthy意为“健康的”，不符合牙疼的状态。因此正确答案是B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础形容词的词义辨析，结合语境即可快速选出正确答案，属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

()3.The saying “No pain, no gain” tells us that is very important in everything.

A.effort
B.interest
C.courage
D.award

3. A

【分析】
首先理解题目中的英语谚语“No pain, no gain”的含义为“不劳无获”，核心是强调付出努力的重要性；接着明确题目要求：选出谚语所强调的、在所有事情中很重要的名词；最后逐一辨析选项词汇的含义，匹配谚语核心意思确定答案。
【解析】
“No pain, no gain”是常用英语谚语，意为“不劳无获”，核心强调付出努力的重要性。本题考查名词词义辨析：A选项effort意为“努力”；B选项interest意为“兴趣”；C选项courage意为“勇气”；D选项award意为“奖品；奖励”。结合谚语含义，只有“努力”符合语境，故答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析；英语谚语理解
【点评】
本题考查基础英语谚语的含义及常见名词的词义，属于简单的词义辨析题，只要掌握谚语意思和选项词汇即可轻松作答，适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

()4.[2025·四川乐山改编]—It's raining outside, and you should take an umbrella.
—OK. It's a useful .

A.tradition
B.invention
C.suggestion
D.communication

4. C

【分析】
这是一道英语名词词义辨析题，解题思路为：先理解对话的语境，前一句是他人给出“下雨要带伞”的建议，后一句需对应“有用的________”；再逐一分析选项含义，结合语境匹配最恰当的名词。
【解析】
翻译对话：“——外面在下雨，你应该带把伞。——好的，这是一个有用的________。”
逐一分析选项：
A. tradition 意为“传统”，不符合语境；
B. invention 意为“发明”，与对话内容无关；
C. suggestion 意为“建议”，对应前一句他人给出的带伞提议，符合语境；
D. communication 意为“交流”，不符合此处语义。
因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合日常交际场景考查名词词义辨析，需学生掌握常见名词含义并结合对话语境判断，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

()5.[2025·阜阳模拟]Their great efforts made it possible that we can our plan smoothly(顺利地).

A.put away
B.break away
C.set on
D.carry on

5. D

【分析】
本题是动词短语词义辨析题，解题思路为：先准确掌握每个选项中动词短语的含义，再结合句子语境（顺利推进计划），匹配出符合语义的短语，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项短语含义：A选项put away意为“收起、储存、放好”；B选项break away意为“脱离、挣脱”；C选项set on意为“攻击、唆使”；D选项carry on意为“继续、进行”。句子表达的是“他们的努力让我们能顺利推进计划成为可能”，此处需要表示“继续、推进”计划的短语，因此D项符合语境。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析，词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的含义辨析，属于基础词汇考查题型，要求学生掌握常见动词短语的语义，结合语境即可选出正确答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
In the morning, we went camping along a road in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it began to rain. It was ▲ that none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no shelter(庇护处).
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the camping area. Even worse, our small compass (指南针) showed that we went in the wrong direction. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris suggested using a tent to protect us from the rain, and Mary and Tom helped build the shelter. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire at first, as everything was wet. But we finally succeeded. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful, but we know each other better. And it makes me understand teamwork plays a very important role in our life.
()1. [新考法·单词回填]Which of the following can be put into ▲?
A. unusual
B. unhealthy
C. unlucky
D. unfair
()2. What do Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The wonderful picnic.
B. Their preparations for the camping.
C. The changes of their plan.
D. Their difficulties on the way.
()3. What was Chris' advice?
A. Setting up a tent.
B. Giving up the trip.
C. Running to the camping area.
D. Fixing the compass.
()4. What does the writer learn from the trip?
A. Learn more life skills.
B. Everything is possible.
C. Working together is important.
D. Take umbrellas for a rainy day.
☆佳句仿写
And it makes me understand teamwork plays a very important role in our life.
仿写:领导在团队中起着非常重要的作用。

1~4 CDAC
☆ 佳句仿写
A/The leader plays a very important role in a team.

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、段落大意、细节理解、主旨大意四类题型及句子仿写。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境，判断空缺处的形容词；2. 段落大意题需梳理指定段落的核心内容，归纳共性；3. 细节理解题需定位原文中对应人物的建议；4. 主旨大意题需关注文章结尾的总结句；句子仿写需准确对应中文短语的英文表达，注意固定搭配。
【解析】1. 词义猜测：第二段提到“开始下雨，没人带伞”，这种情况是“不幸的”，对应选项C（unlucky）；2. 段落大意：第2段讲遇雨无庇护，第3段讲迷路，均为途中遇到的困难，选D；3. 细节理解：原文第4段“Chris suggested using a tent to protect us from the rain”，对应选项A；4. 主旨大意：最后一段明确“teamwork plays a very important role”，对应选项C；仿写：“领导”译为the leader，“在团队中”译为in a team，“起着非常重要的作用”译为plays a very important role，组合为The leader plays a very important role in a team.
【答案】1~4 CDAC；☆ The leader plays a very important role in a team.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、句子仿写
【点评】本题考查英语基础阅读能力与句子应用，题型覆盖阅读核心考点，仿写侧重固定搭配，整体难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6