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三、能力拓展训练
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
The Beauty of Jiuzhaigou: A Natural Wonder
Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a true $\underline{1}$ (wonder) of nature. It covers an area of hundreds of square $\underline{2}$ (kilometre) and is famous for its clear lakes, beautiful mountains, and amazing $\underline{3}$ (waterfall).
The lakes in Jiuzhaigou have a unique feature: the water is $\underline{4}$ clear that you can see the surface and even the $\underline{5}$ (deep) below. Some lakes are at a high $\underline{6}$ (level), while others are hidden in the valleys.
Scientists have done a lot of $\underline{7}$ (research) here and found that the area has many $\underline{8}$ (usual) plants and animals. If you take a boat ride on one of the lakes, you might see a bird $\underline{9}$ (dive) into the water to catch fish.
The $\underline{10}$ (develop) of tourism in Jiuzhaigou has allowed more people to enjoy this natural beauty. When you stand by $\underline{11}$ pool and look at the scenery, you can't help but feel amazed by the magic of nature.
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Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
The Beauty of Jiuzhaigou: A Natural Wonder
Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a true $\underline{1}$ (wonder) of nature. It covers an area of hundreds of square $\underline{2}$ (kilometre) and is famous for its clear lakes, beautiful mountains, and amazing $\underline{3}$ (waterfall).
The lakes in Jiuzhaigou have a unique feature: the water is $\underline{4}$ clear that you can see the surface and even the $\underline{5}$ (deep) below. Some lakes are at a high $\underline{6}$ (level), while others are hidden in the valleys.
Scientists have done a lot of $\underline{7}$ (research) here and found that the area has many $\underline{8}$ (usual) plants and animals. If you take a boat ride on one of the lakes, you might see a bird $\underline{9}$ (dive) into the water to catch fish.
The $\underline{10}$ (develop) of tourism in Jiuzhaigou has allowed more people to enjoy this natural beauty. When you stand by $\underline{11}$ pool and look at the scenery, you can't help but feel amazed by the magic of nature.
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答案
1.wonder 2.kilometres 3.waterfalls 4.so 5.depth
6.level 7.research 8.unusual 9.dive 10.development
11.a/the
6.level 7.research 8.unusual 9.dive 10.development
11.a/the
解析
【分析】本题为语法填空题，需结合词性转换、名词单复数、固定句式、固定搭配等知识点解题。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、语法要求，结合括号内提示词或上下文语境确定正确形式，遇固定搭配直接运用，遇词性变化则根据所需词性变形。
【解析】1. 空前有不定冠词a，需用名词单数，故填wonder；2. kilometre是可数名词，hundreds of后接复数，故填kilometres；3. waterfall是可数名词，此处指多个瀑布，用复数waterfalls；4. 固定句式so...that...（如此……以至于……），修饰形容词clear，故填so；5. 空前有定冠词the，需用deep的名词形式depth，故填depth；6. 固定搭配at a high level，level用单数，故填level；7. research作“研究”讲为不可数名词，a lot of修饰，故填research；8. 修饰名词需用形容词，根据语境是“不寻常的”，故填unusual；9. see sb do sth结构，强调动作全过程，故填dive；10. 空前有定冠词the，需用develop的名词形式development，故填development；11. 此处泛指或特指池塘，故填a/the。
【答案】1.wonder 2.kilometres 3.waterfalls 4.so 5.depth 6.level 7.research 8.unusual 9.dive 10.development 11.a/the
【知识点】名词单复数、固定句式、词性转换
【点评】本题围绕自然景观主题，考查初中阶段核心语法填空考点，涵盖基础词性变形、固定搭配等，难度适中，需学生掌握基础词汇和语法规则。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 空前有不定冠词a，需用名词单数，故填wonder；2. kilometre是可数名词，hundreds of后接复数，故填kilometres；3. waterfall是可数名词，此处指多个瀑布，用复数waterfalls；4. 固定句式so...that...（如此……以至于……），修饰形容词clear，故填so；5. 空前有定冠词the，需用deep的名词形式depth，故填depth；6. 固定搭配at a high level，level用单数，故填level；7. research作“研究”讲为不可数名词，a lot of修饰，故填research；8. 修饰名词需用形容词，根据语境是“不寻常的”，故填unusual；9. see sb do sth结构，强调动作全过程，故填dive；10. 空前有定冠词the，需用develop的名词形式development，故填development；11. 此处泛指或特指池塘，故填a/the。
【答案】1.wonder 2.kilometres 3.waterfalls 4.so 5.depth 6.level 7.research 8.unusual 9.dive 10.development 11.a/the
【知识点】名词单复数、固定句式、词性转换
【点评】本题围绕自然景观主题，考查初中阶段核心语法填空考点，涵盖基础词性变形、固定搭配等，难度适中，需学生掌握基础词汇和语法规则。
【难度系数】0.5
