2026年新目标检测同步单元测试卷八年级英语下册人教版第53页答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. As a
traveller
(旅行者), he has visited more than 20 countries.
2. He finished the task
successfully
(成功地) with the help of his friends.
3. Don’t
risk
(使……冒风险) your life when you go hiking alone.
4. Children are full of
curiosity
(好奇心) about the world around them.
5. Many
explorers
(探险者) have tried to find the hidden treasure.

答案

Ⅰ.1.traveller 2.successfully 3.risk 4.curiosity
5.explorers

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成单词的英语基础题,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的语法结构,确定所需单词的词性;再结合汉语意思匹配对应的英文单词;最后根据句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、动词形式、词性修饰等)调整单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句中as a后需接可数名词单数,汉语“旅行者”对应英文单词traveller,故填traveller;
2. 此处修饰动词finished,需用副词形式,汉语“成功地”对应英文单词successfully,故填successfully;
3. don’t后需接动词原形,汉语“使……冒风险”对应英文单词risk,故填risk;
4. be full of后需接名词,汉语“好奇心”对应英文单词curiosity,故填curiosity;
5. many后需接可数名词复数,汉语“探险者”对应英文单词explorers,故填explorers。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1.traveller 2.successfully 3.risk 4.curiosity 5.explorers
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;词性辨析;名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确形式,难度较低,需学生熟练掌握常用词汇并能结合句子语法调整单词形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、强化提升训练
Ⅱ.完形填空
Everyone knows Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It is a 1 city, especially famous for its winter scenery. It is 2 for its wonderful ice sculptures(雕塑). People call 3 "Ice City". When it is close to 4, thousands of people will visit Harbin for its world-famous festival. It lies 5 the northeast of China, where the winter is long and cold. The temperature there can reach 6 low as $-30°\mathrm{C}$. Why do crowds of 7 people come to such a cold place? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival.
8 an area of 600,000 square meters, with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you 9 at the Ice & Snow World? You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, admire 10 snow sculptures and try different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It's also a great place to 11 Russian culture, as Harbin has a long history of cultural exchange with Russia. Anyway, you will surely fall in love with this ice and snow world.
Maybe now you can't help 12 to see the ice city. But 13 you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy this fantastic winter festival. You can plan your 14 for 3 to 5 days—enough to experience most of Harbin's winter charms. Remember to wear warm clothes, take enough money or a credit card, because you need to 15 for the tickets, food and hotel. Make your "Ice & Snow Harbin Tour" come true!
(
C
)1. A. young B. modern C. beautiful
(
A
)2. A. famous B. good C. proud
(
B
)3. A. them B. it C. him
(
C
)4. A. spring B. autumn C. winter
(
B
)5. A. to B. in C. on
(
C
)6. A. so B. such C. as
(
A
)7. A. eager B. proud C. strict
(
C
)8. A. Collecting B. Counting C. Covering
(
C
)9. A. announce B. receive C. experience
(
A
)10. A. amazing B. awful C. simple
(
A
)11. A. explore B. invite C. notice
(
B
)12. A. waiting B. wanting C. planning
(
A
)13. A. before B. until C. after
(
C
)14. A. field B. camp C. tour
(
A
)15. A. pay B. cost C. spend

答案

Ⅱ.1.C 解析:后文提及哈尔滨“以冬景闻名”,“美丽的”城市符合语境,故选C。
2.A 解析:固定搭配be famous for意为“因……闻名”,在此处表示“哈尔滨因冰雕闻名”,故选A。
3.B 解析:此空指代单数名词Harbin,用代词it,故选B。
4.C 解析:冰雪节在冬季,“临近冬天”才会有游客,故选C。
5.B 解析:lie in表示“位于某范围内部”,哈尔滨在中国境内的东北部,故选B。
6.C 解析:固定结构as...as,此处意为“低至”,描述温度“低至$-30\ \mathrm{℃}$”,故选C。
7.A 解析:“渴望的人们”符合“主动来寒冷地区看冰雪节”的语境,故选A。
8.C 解析:固定表达cover an area of...意为“占地面积为……”,描述冰雪节规模,故选C。
9.C 解析:“体验活动”搭配合理,故选C。
10.A 解析:“令人惊叹的雪雕”符合“欣赏”的语境,故选A。
11.A 解析:“探索俄罗斯文化”符合“哈尔滨有很长的中俄文化交流的历史”语境,故选A。
12.B 解析:can’t help wanting to see意为“忍不住想去看”,符合语境,故选B。
13.A 解析:“出发前准备信息”合理,B、C两项时间逻辑错误,故选A。
14.C 解析:“规划3—5天的旅行”,后文“体验冬景”对应tour。
15.A 解析:固定搭配pay for意为“为……付款”,cost的主语应为物,spend后接on,故选A。

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章介绍哈尔滨作为“冰城”的冬季特色及冰雪节相关内容,解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、代词指代、介词用法、词汇辨析等知识点逐一分析:1题根据后文“以冬景闻名”选合适形容词;2题考查固定搭配;3题指代单数城市用对应代词;4题结合冰雪节时间选季节;5题考查lie相关介词搭配;6题考查as...as结构;7题结合语境选形容词;8题考查cover的固定表达;9题考查动词与名词的搭配;10题考查形容词修饰雪雕;11题考查动词与文化的搭配;12题考查固定短语can’t help doing;13题结合时间逻辑选连词;14题结合后文旅行内容选名词;15题考查固定搭配pay for及词汇辨析。
【解析】
1. 后文提及哈尔滨以冬景闻名,“美丽的”城市符合语境,故选C。
2. 固定搭配be famous for意为“因……闻名”,此处表示哈尔滨因冰雕闻名,故选A。
3. 此空指代单数名词Harbin,用代词it,故选B。
4. 冰雪节在冬季,临近冬天才有游客,故选C。
5. lie in表示“位于某范围内部”,哈尔滨在中国境内的东北部,故选B。
6. 固定结构as...as,此处意为“低至”,描述温度,故选C。
7. “渴望的人们”符合主动来寒冷地区看冰雪节的语境,故选A。
8. 固定表达cover an area of...意为“占地面积为……”,描述冰雪节规模,故选C。
9. “体验活动”搭配合理,故选C。
10. “令人惊叹的雪雕”符合欣赏的语境,故选A。
11. “探索俄罗斯文化”符合哈尔滨与俄罗斯文化交流的语境,故选A。
12. can’t help wanting to see意为“忍不住想去看”,符合语境,故选B。
13. 出发前需准备信息,B、C时间逻辑错误,故选A。
14. 规划3-5天的旅行,对应后文体验冬景,故选C。
15. 固定搭配pay for意为“为……付款”,cost主语为物,spend后接on,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词汇辨析
【点评】本文围绕哈尔滨“冰城”特色展开,考查学生对语境的理解及基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握,是典型的基础完形填空题型,注重基础知识的应用,适合学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6