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三、能力拓展训练
Ⅲ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
distance change ambition measure type successful explore north travel
teammate mountain
There was once an
One day, he decided to explore a
During his journey, he met a fellow
Alex and Lisa
1.
7.
Ⅲ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
distance change ambition measure type successful explore north travel
teammate mountain
There was once an
explorer
1 named Alex. He had a strong curiosity and great ambition
2 to discover unknown natural wonders.One day, he decided to explore a
northern
3 forest area. The distance
4 from his town to the forest was quite far. The weather there was changeable
5, so he had to take many measures
6 to stay safe.During his journey, he met a fellow
traveller
7 named Lisa. They became teammates
8 and faced many challenges together. They walked through a dense forest and came across a high mountain
9 bit by bit. Above the mountain, they saw a beautiful river. Many colourful fish were attracted to this place.Alex and Lisa
successfully
10 completed their exploration. They realized that exploring nature was not only risky but also full of surprises. Every type
11 of natural landscape had its own charm, and being a traveller in nature made them appreciate the natural world even more.1.
explorer
2. ambition
3. northern
4. distance
5. changeable
6. measures
7.
traveller
8. teammates
9. mountain
10. successfully
11. type
答案
Ⅲ.1.explorer 2.ambition 3.northern 4.distance
5.changeable 6.measures 7.traveller 8.teammates
9.mountain 10.successfully 11.type
5.changeable 6.measures 7.traveller 8.teammates
9.mountain 10.successfully 11.type
解析
【分析】首先通读短文，理解短文大意是关于Alex探索自然的经历。解题时，先明确方框内单词的词义与词性，再分析每个空格的语法要求（如词性、单复数等），结合语境选择合适的单词并进行适当变形，同时注意每个单词限用一次的规则。
【解析】1. 空格前有不定冠词an，需填可数名词单数，结合语境“一个名叫Alex的________”，方框中explore的名词形式explorer（探险家）符合，故填explorer；2. great后接名词，结合“探索未知自然奇观的巨大________”，ambition（雄心）符合，故填ambition；3. 修饰名词短语forest area，需用形容词，north的形容词形式northern（北方的）符合，故填northern；4. the后接名词，结合“从他的城镇到森林的________相当远”，distance（距离）符合，故填distance；5. 描述天气，需用形容词，change的形容词形式changeable（多变的）符合，故填changeable；6. many后接可数名词复数，结合“采取许多________保证安全”，measure的复数形式measures（措施）符合，故填measures；7. fellow后接名词，结合“遇到一个叫Lisa的同行________”，travel的名词形式traveller（旅行者）符合，故填traveller；8. 结合“他们成为________”，需用复数名词，teammate的复数形式teammates（队友）符合，故填teammates；9. high后接名词，结合“遇到一座高山”，mountain（山）符合，故填mountain；10. 修饰动词completed，需用副词，successful的副词形式successfully（成功地）符合，故填successfully；11. every后接单数名词，结合“每种自然景观________”，type（类型）符合，故填type。
【答案】1.explorer 2.ambition 3.northern 4.distance 5.changeable 6.measures 7.traveller 8.teammates 9.mountain 10.successfully 11.type
【知识点】形容词与副词用法、名词适当形式
【点评】本题考查词汇的适当形式填空，需结合语境和语法规则变形单词，重点考查词性转换、名词单复数变化，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格前有不定冠词an，需填可数名词单数，结合语境“一个名叫Alex的________”，方框中explore的名词形式explorer（探险家）符合，故填explorer；2. great后接名词，结合“探索未知自然奇观的巨大________”，ambition（雄心）符合，故填ambition；3. 修饰名词短语forest area，需用形容词，north的形容词形式northern（北方的）符合，故填northern；4. the后接名词，结合“从他的城镇到森林的________相当远”，distance（距离）符合，故填distance；5. 描述天气，需用形容词，change的形容词形式changeable（多变的）符合，故填changeable；6. many后接可数名词复数，结合“采取许多________保证安全”，measure的复数形式measures（措施）符合，故填measures；7. fellow后接名词，结合“遇到一个叫Lisa的同行________”，travel的名词形式traveller（旅行者）符合，故填traveller；8. 结合“他们成为________”，需用复数名词，teammate的复数形式teammates（队友）符合，故填teammates；9. high后接名词，结合“遇到一座高山”，mountain（山）符合，故填mountain；10. 修饰动词completed，需用副词，successful的副词形式successfully（成功地）符合，故填successfully；11. every后接单数名词，结合“每种自然景观________”，type（类型）符合，故填type。
【答案】1.explorer 2.ambition 3.northern 4.distance 5.changeable 6.measures 7.traveller 8.teammates 9.mountain 10.successfully 11.type
【知识点】形容词与副词用法、名词适当形式
【点评】本题考查词汇的适当形式填空，需结合语境和语法规则变形单词，重点考查词性转换、名词单复数变化，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
