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三、完形填空
As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mum was 1. A neighbour advised me to learn to 2. I liked the idea, but my mum said no. She thought it was 3 to get close to water.
At last, my mum got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 4 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 5, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 6 one book. "Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one," he said.
I started with The Emperor's New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor, 7. The story was so funny! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to easily understand the stories. 8 I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mum said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn't want to 9 the book.
To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle's advice and find the 10 books. They'll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life.
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As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mum was 1. A neighbour advised me to learn to 2. I liked the idea, but my mum said no. She thought it was 3 to get close to water.
At last, my mum got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 4 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 5, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 6 one book. "Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one," he said.
I started with The Emperor's New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor, 7. The story was so funny! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to easily understand the stories. 8 I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mum said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn't want to 9 the book.
To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle's advice and find the 10 books. They'll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life.
(
B
)1. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed(
A
)2. A. fish B. walk C. draw D. sing(
C
)3. A. helpful B. important C. dangerous D. fantastic(
C
)4. A. write B. paint C. read D. listen(
A
)5. A. uncle B. father C. neighbour D. brother(
A
)6. A. pick B. hide C. make D. lose(
B
)7. A. searching B. laughing C. crying D. talking(
D
)8. A. Or B. Because C. But D. So(
C
)9. A. look for B. look through C. put down D. go over(
D
)10. A. long B. difficult C. serious D. right答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文，理清文章主旨：本文讲述了小时候好动总受伤的作者，在叔叔的引导下从讨厌阅读到爱上阅读的经历。解题时不需要逐空硬选，要先抓住前后文的线索提示，比如原词复现、语境逻辑、生活常识来推导每个空的答案：先结合开头作者天天受伤的背景推导第一空妈妈的状态，再通过后文出现的“靠近水”的提示推导第二、第三空，再顺着后文出现的“讨厌阅读”“叔叔的建议”等明确提示一步步对应选项，最后把所有答案代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到作者小时候十分好动，几乎天天乱跑受伤，结合生活常识，妈妈此时的状态应该是担忧的。选项A.bored无聊的，B.worried担忧的，C.surprised惊讶的，D.relaxed放松的，故选B。
2. 后文第三空出现线索“get close to water（靠近水）”，说明邻居建议的是和水相关的活动，选项A.fish钓鱼，B.walk走路，C.draw画画，D.sing唱歌，只有钓鱼和水相关，故选A。
3. 前文提到妈妈拒绝了让作者学钓鱼的提议，说明她认为靠近水是很危险的，选项A.helpful有帮助的，B.important重要的，C.dangerous危险的，D.fantastic极好的，故选C。
4. 后文出现原词提示“I hated reading and cried a lot”，说明妈妈要求作者坐在书桌前做的事是阅读，选项A.write写作，B.paint画画，C.read阅读，D.listen倾听，故选C。
5. 后文出现原词提示“as my uncle suggested”，说明前来帮忙的人是作者的叔叔，选项A.uncle叔叔，B.father爸爸，C.neighbour邻居，D.brother兄弟，故选A。
6. 后文提到“put it down and choose another one（放下它选另一本）”，说明叔叔让作者先挑选一本书，选项A.pick挑选，B.hide躲藏，C.make制作，D.lose丢失，故选A。
7. 后文线索“The story was so funny!（故事太有趣了）”，说明作者读到有趣的内容笑到在地上打滚，选项A.searching搜寻，B.laughing大笑，C.crying哭泣，D.talking交谈，故选B。
8. 前文“我慢慢能轻松理解故事内容”，后文“我开始读更长、更严肃的书”，二者是因果顺承关系，选项A.Or或者，B.Because因为，C.But但是，D.So所以，故选D。
9. 前文提到作者沉迷阅读，妈妈让他多出门玩耍，他不愿意放下手里的书，选项A.look for寻找，B.look through浏览，C.put down放下，D.go over复习，故选C。
10. 全文最后点明主旨：想要体会阅读的乐趣，要听从建议找到适合自己的、正确的书，选项A.long长的，B.difficult困难的，C.serious严肃的，D.right合适的、正确的，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，完形逻辑推理，记叙文阅读
【点评】
本篇完形填空属于贴近学生生活的励志类记叙文，绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文线索提示，既考察了学生对基础词汇的掌握程度，也锻炼了学生结合前后文关联推导答案的能力，同时传递了阅读的正向意义，整体出题非常友好。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要通读全文，理清文章主旨：本文讲述了小时候好动总受伤的作者，在叔叔的引导下从讨厌阅读到爱上阅读的经历。解题时不需要逐空硬选，要先抓住前后文的线索提示，比如原词复现、语境逻辑、生活常识来推导每个空的答案：先结合开头作者天天受伤的背景推导第一空妈妈的状态，再通过后文出现的“靠近水”的提示推导第二、第三空，再顺着后文出现的“讨厌阅读”“叔叔的建议”等明确提示一步步对应选项，最后把所有答案代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到作者小时候十分好动，几乎天天乱跑受伤，结合生活常识，妈妈此时的状态应该是担忧的。选项A.bored无聊的，B.worried担忧的，C.surprised惊讶的，D.relaxed放松的，故选B。
2. 后文第三空出现线索“get close to water（靠近水）”，说明邻居建议的是和水相关的活动，选项A.fish钓鱼，B.walk走路，C.draw画画，D.sing唱歌，只有钓鱼和水相关，故选A。
3. 前文提到妈妈拒绝了让作者学钓鱼的提议，说明她认为靠近水是很危险的，选项A.helpful有帮助的，B.important重要的，C.dangerous危险的，D.fantastic极好的，故选C。
4. 后文出现原词提示“I hated reading and cried a lot”，说明妈妈要求作者坐在书桌前做的事是阅读，选项A.write写作，B.paint画画，C.read阅读，D.listen倾听，故选C。
5. 后文出现原词提示“as my uncle suggested”，说明前来帮忙的人是作者的叔叔，选项A.uncle叔叔，B.father爸爸，C.neighbour邻居，D.brother兄弟，故选A。
6. 后文提到“put it down and choose another one（放下它选另一本）”，说明叔叔让作者先挑选一本书，选项A.pick挑选，B.hide躲藏，C.make制作，D.lose丢失，故选A。
7. 后文线索“The story was so funny!（故事太有趣了）”，说明作者读到有趣的内容笑到在地上打滚，选项A.searching搜寻，B.laughing大笑，C.crying哭泣，D.talking交谈，故选B。
8. 前文“我慢慢能轻松理解故事内容”，后文“我开始读更长、更严肃的书”，二者是因果顺承关系，选项A.Or或者，B.Because因为，C.But但是，D.So所以，故选D。
9. 前文提到作者沉迷阅读，妈妈让他多出门玩耍，他不愿意放下手里的书，选项A.look for寻找，B.look through浏览，C.put down放下，D.go over复习，故选C。
10. 全文最后点明主旨：想要体会阅读的乐趣，要听从建议找到适合自己的、正确的书，选项A.long长的，B.difficult困难的，C.serious严肃的，D.right合适的、正确的，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，完形逻辑推理，记叙文阅读
【点评】
本篇完形填空属于贴近学生生活的励志类记叙文，绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文线索提示，既考察了学生对基础词汇的掌握程度，也锻炼了学生结合前后文关联推导答案的能力，同时传递了阅读的正向意义，整体出题非常友好。
【难度系数】
0.7
