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三、缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文下方的横线处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Volunteers have played an active role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some a 1 for you if you want to volunteer.
First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, the sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how to read. If you care about the h 2 people, it is a good idea to help make and give out food. If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and c 3 up the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you.
Second, it's not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many d 4 places. Communities, libraries, old people's homes, local animal centres, sports teams and after-school p 5 are all good choices for you.
Third, you don't need to spend all your time v 6 . In fact, the study shows that just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your f 7 job. The important thing is to volunteer only the amount of time that you feel c 8 to help others.
Volunteering should be a fun and m 9 hobby. It is not another chore on your to-do list. Since you spend your time, it's important that you learn something from your volunteering. If you find a job you dislike, don't push y 10 too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文下方的横线处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Volunteers have played an active role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some a 1 for you if you want to volunteer.
First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, the sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how to read. If you care about the h 2 people, it is a good idea to help make and give out food. If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and c 3 up the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you.
Second, it's not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many d 4 places. Communities, libraries, old people's homes, local animal centres, sports teams and after-school p 5 are all good choices for you.
Third, you don't need to spend all your time v 6 . In fact, the study shows that just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your f 7 job. The important thing is to volunteer only the amount of time that you feel c 8 to help others.
Volunteering should be a fun and m 9 hobby. It is not another chore on your to-do list. Since you spend your time, it's important that you learn something from your volunteering. If you find a job you dislike, don't push y 10 too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. advice 2. homeless 3. cheer 4. different
5. programmes/projects 6. volunteering 7. future
8. comfortable 9. meaningful 10. yourself
5. programmes/projects 6. volunteering 7. future
8. comfortable 9. meaningful 10. yourself
解析
【分析】
这是一篇首字母提示型缺词填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是给想要参与志愿活动的人群提供相关建议，整体梳理文章逻辑脉络后，逐空结合上下文语境、常用固定搭配、单词首字母提示推导对应词汇，同时判断单词的词性、形式是否符合语法规则，比如名词的可数性、动词的非谓语变形等，最后代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可完成作答。
【解析】
1. 句意：如果你想要做志愿者，这里有一些给你的建议。some后接不可数名词，结合首字母a和语境，对应表示“建议”的不可数名词，填advice。
2. 句意：如果你关心无家可归的人，帮忙制作和分发食物是个好主意。修饰名词people需要用形容词，结合分发食物的服务场景和首字母h，填homeless。
3. 句意：如果你性格外向，去医院让病人振作起来。固定搭配cheer up表示“使振作、使开心”，and连接并列谓语，和前面的go形式一致用动词原形，结合首字母c，填cheer。
4. 句意：不难发现很多不同的地方都需要志愿者。修饰名词places用形容词，后文列举了多个不同的志愿场所，结合首字母d，填different。
5. 句意：社区、图书馆、养老院、当地动物中心、运动队和课后项目都是你的好选择。结合志愿场景和首字母p，对应课后相关的项目/活动，可填programmes或者projects。
6. 句意：你不需要把所有时间都花在志愿活动上。固定搭配spend time doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，结合首字母v，填volunteering。
7. 句意：研究表明，每周仅2到3小时的志愿活动对你自己和你未来的工作都有好处。修饰名词job，结合语境和首字母f，填future。
8. 句意：重要的是只投入你觉得自在的时长去帮助他人。固定搭配feel comfortable to do sth. 表示“做某事觉得舒服自在”，结合首字母c，填comfortable。
9. 句意：志愿活动应该是一个有趣且有意义的爱好。和fun并列修饰名词hobby，结合志愿活动的正向属性和首字母m，填meaningful。
10. 句意：如果你发现你不喜欢的志愿工作，不要太勉强你自己去接受它。结合语境和首字母y，对应反身代词表示“你自己”，填yourself。
【答案】
1. advice 2. homeless 3. cheer 4. different 5. programmes/projects 6. volunteering 7. future 8. comfortable 9. meaningful 10. yourself
【知识点】
首字母填空，固定搭配，语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕生活化的“志愿者建议”主题展开，考察词汇均为初中阶段核心常用词汇，既检验学生对上下文语境的逻辑理解能力，也考察对常见固定搭配的掌握程度，部分空格需要注意词性、动词形式的正确变形，避免因形式错误失分。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇首字母提示型缺词填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是给想要参与志愿活动的人群提供相关建议，整体梳理文章逻辑脉络后，逐空结合上下文语境、常用固定搭配、单词首字母提示推导对应词汇，同时判断单词的词性、形式是否符合语法规则，比如名词的可数性、动词的非谓语变形等，最后代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可完成作答。
【解析】
1. 句意：如果你想要做志愿者，这里有一些给你的建议。some后接不可数名词，结合首字母a和语境，对应表示“建议”的不可数名词，填advice。
2. 句意：如果你关心无家可归的人，帮忙制作和分发食物是个好主意。修饰名词people需要用形容词，结合分发食物的服务场景和首字母h，填homeless。
3. 句意：如果你性格外向，去医院让病人振作起来。固定搭配cheer up表示“使振作、使开心”，and连接并列谓语，和前面的go形式一致用动词原形，结合首字母c，填cheer。
4. 句意：不难发现很多不同的地方都需要志愿者。修饰名词places用形容词，后文列举了多个不同的志愿场所，结合首字母d，填different。
5. 句意：社区、图书馆、养老院、当地动物中心、运动队和课后项目都是你的好选择。结合志愿场景和首字母p，对应课后相关的项目/活动，可填programmes或者projects。
6. 句意：你不需要把所有时间都花在志愿活动上。固定搭配spend time doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，结合首字母v，填volunteering。
7. 句意：研究表明，每周仅2到3小时的志愿活动对你自己和你未来的工作都有好处。修饰名词job，结合语境和首字母f，填future。
8. 句意：重要的是只投入你觉得自在的时长去帮助他人。固定搭配feel comfortable to do sth. 表示“做某事觉得舒服自在”，结合首字母c，填comfortable。
9. 句意：志愿活动应该是一个有趣且有意义的爱好。和fun并列修饰名词hobby，结合志愿活动的正向属性和首字母m，填meaningful。
10. 句意：如果你发现你不喜欢的志愿工作，不要太勉强你自己去接受它。结合语境和首字母y，对应反身代词表示“你自己”，填yourself。
【答案】
1. advice 2. homeless 3. cheer 4. different 5. programmes/projects 6. volunteering 7. future 8. comfortable 9. meaningful 10. yourself
【知识点】
首字母填空，固定搭配，语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕生活化的“志愿者建议”主题展开，考察词汇均为初中阶段核心常用词汇，既检验学生对上下文语境的逻辑理解能力，也考察对常见固定搭配的掌握程度，部分空格需要注意词性、动词形式的正确变形，避免因形式错误失分。
【难度系数】
0.6
