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二、阅读理解
Supermarket Albert Heijn in the Netherlands has introduced a weekly "quiet hour" for people with autism(自闭症). People with autism have trouble processing much information in a noisy environment. For those people, noise and light will be kept to a minimum(最小值) in Supermarket Albert Heijn on Tuesday mornings.
The idea comes from Britain. In Britain, many supermarkets already have a similar service for people with autism. According to a survey by the autism association(组织) NVA, shoppers with autism are mostly troubled by supermarket noises such as loud background music, the sudden appearance of a group of goods and goods that weren't lined up properly on the shelves.
Supermarket assistant-manager Eva Mennes came up with the idea for her supermarket. She said it is the first Dutch supermarket to introduce a "quiet hour". "We chose Tuesday morning because there is little work to be done and there is less noise," she said. "Instead of asking 'Do you have your bonus card(消费卡)?', we ask 'Can I have your bonus card?' at the check-out."
This change is all about trying to make it a pleasant experience for those with autism. But there is still much to do. According to NVA ambassador Jasper Wagteveld, shopping is still a challenge. "There are so many goods to choose from. I will completely lose myself if my wife doesn't tell me exactly what meat, drinks or vegetables to get."
(
A. To do no work and make no noise on Tuesday mornings.
B. To provide a pleasant shopping environment for people with autism.
C. To keep supermarket workers away from the busy work and give them a holiday.
D. To help shoppers with autism find what they need quietly.
(
A. Too much light in the supermarket.
B. Loud background music in the supermarket.
C. Goods lined up tidily on the shelves.
D. The sudden appearance of a group of goods.
(
A. Supermarket Tesco reduces noise on Tuesday evenings for people with autism.
B. The Netherlands is the first country to come up with the idea of a weekly "quiet hour".
C. Supermarket Albert Heijn is the first Dutch supermarket to introduce a "quiet hour".
D. Tuesday morning is chosen because workers don't make any noise that day.
(
A. He has no problem with shopping now.
B. He feels that nothing has changed to his shopping experience.
C. Both he and his wife are patients with autism.
D. He can easily feel lost in front of plenty of goods.
Supermarket Albert Heijn in the Netherlands has introduced a weekly "quiet hour" for people with autism(自闭症). People with autism have trouble processing much information in a noisy environment. For those people, noise and light will be kept to a minimum(最小值) in Supermarket Albert Heijn on Tuesday mornings.
The idea comes from Britain. In Britain, many supermarkets already have a similar service for people with autism. According to a survey by the autism association(组织) NVA, shoppers with autism are mostly troubled by supermarket noises such as loud background music, the sudden appearance of a group of goods and goods that weren't lined up properly on the shelves.
Supermarket assistant-manager Eva Mennes came up with the idea for her supermarket. She said it is the first Dutch supermarket to introduce a "quiet hour". "We chose Tuesday morning because there is little work to be done and there is less noise," she said. "Instead of asking 'Do you have your bonus card(消费卡)?', we ask 'Can I have your bonus card?' at the check-out."
This change is all about trying to make it a pleasant experience for those with autism. But there is still much to do. According to NVA ambassador Jasper Wagteveld, shopping is still a challenge. "There are so many goods to choose from. I will completely lose myself if my wife doesn't tell me exactly what meat, drinks or vegetables to get."
(
B
)1. What is the purpose of a weekly "quiet hour" in the supermarket?A. To do no work and make no noise on Tuesday mornings.
B. To provide a pleasant shopping environment for people with autism.
C. To keep supermarket workers away from the busy work and give them a holiday.
D. To help shoppers with autism find what they need quietly.
(
C
)2. Which of the following will NOT cause trouble to shoppers with autism?A. Too much light in the supermarket.
B. Loud background music in the supermarket.
C. Goods lined up tidily on the shelves.
D. The sudden appearance of a group of goods.
(
C
)3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Supermarket Tesco reduces noise on Tuesday evenings for people with autism.
B. The Netherlands is the first country to come up with the idea of a weekly "quiet hour".
C. Supermarket Albert Heijn is the first Dutch supermarket to introduce a "quiet hour".
D. Tuesday morning is chosen because workers don't make any noise that day.
(
D
)4. What can be learnt about Jasper Wagteveld from the last paragraph?A. He has no problem with shopping now.
B. He feels that nothing has changed to his shopping experience.
C. Both he and his wife are patients with autism.
D. He can easily feel lost in front of plenty of goods.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰一家超市通过开展每周“安静一小时”的活动，为自闭症患者提供安心舒适的购物环境。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“This change is all about trying to make it a pleasant experience for those with autism.”可知，开展这项活动是为了让自闭症患者获得愉快的购物体验，故选 B。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第一段的“For those people, noise and light will be kept to a minimum in Supermarket Albert Heijn on Tuesday mornings.”可推测，超市里太强的光线和噪声会给自闭症购物者造成困扰；根据第二段中的“shoppers with autism are mostly troubled by supermarket noises... that aren’t lined up properly on the shelves”可知，背景音乐、突然出现大量货物以及货架上乱七八糟的货物也会给自闭症患者的购物造成困扰。由此可推测，货架上摆放整齐的货物将不会给自闭症购物者造成困扰，故选 C。
3. C 判断正误题。根据第三段的“She said it is the first Dutch supermarket to introduce a ‘quiet hour’.”可知，Albert Heijn 超市是荷兰第一家引入“安静一小时”活动的超市，故选 C。
4. D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“There are so many goods to choose from. I will completely lose myself if my wife doesn’t tell me exactly what meat, drinks or vegetables to get.”可推知，Jasper Wagteveld 很容易在大量商品面前迷失方向，故选 D。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“This change is all about trying to make it a pleasant experience for those with autism.”可知，开展这项活动是为了让自闭症患者获得愉快的购物体验，故选 B。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第一段的“For those people, noise and light will be kept to a minimum in Supermarket Albert Heijn on Tuesday mornings.”可推测，超市里太强的光线和噪声会给自闭症购物者造成困扰；根据第二段中的“shoppers with autism are mostly troubled by supermarket noises... that aren’t lined up properly on the shelves”可知，背景音乐、突然出现大量货物以及货架上乱七八糟的货物也会给自闭症患者的购物造成困扰。由此可推测，货架上摆放整齐的货物将不会给自闭症购物者造成困扰，故选 C。
3. C 判断正误题。根据第三段的“She said it is the first Dutch supermarket to introduce a ‘quiet hour’.”可知，Albert Heijn 超市是荷兰第一家引入“安静一小时”活动的超市，故选 C。
4. D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“There are so many goods to choose from. I will completely lose myself if my wife doesn’t tell me exactly what meat, drinks or vegetables to get.”可推知，Jasper Wagteveld 很容易在大量商品面前迷失方向，故选 D。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解后，先快速通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍荷兰阿尔伯特·海因超市面向自闭症群体推出“安静一小时”服务的相关背景、规则和现存的待优化问题。之后逐题梳理解题思路：
1. 第一题询问活动的目的，直接定位到文章末尾点明活动意义的主旨句，匹配选项即可选出正确答案；
2. 第二题是反向选择题，要选出不会给自闭症购物者造成困扰的选项，回到第二段梳理所有原文明确提到的会造成困扰的因素，逐一排除不符合要求的选项，剩余的就是正确项；
3. 第三题是细节正误判断，把每个选项的描述分别带回原文对应位置逐一比对，排除和原文内容不符的错误选项，就能得到唯一正确的表述；
4. 第四题结合最后一段Jasper Wagteveld的自述内容，推理出符合他实际情况的描述，排除明显不符合原文的干扰项即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章最后一段第一句“This change is all about trying to make it a pleasant experience for those with autism.”，可知超市推出每周“安静一小时”的目的是为自闭症群体提供舒适愉快的购物环境，对应选项B。A选项“周二早上完全停止工作”不符合原文描述，C选项“给员工放假”属于无中生有，D选项“帮助自闭症患者安静找到所需物品”并非活动的核心目的，因此选B。
2. 推理判断题：根据第一段可知噪音和强光会给自闭症患者带来困扰，第二段明确说明自闭症购物者的困扰来自嘈杂的背景音乐、突然出现的大量商品、货架上摆放不整齐的商品，因此摆放整齐的商品不会给他们造成困扰，对应选项C，排除A、B、D。
3. 细节判断题：根据第三段“She said it is the first Dutch supermarket to introduce a 'quiet hour'.”，可知阿尔伯特·海因超市是荷兰第一家引入“安静一小时”的超市，C表述正确。A选项的“周二晚间”和原文的“周二早晨”不符，B选项该创意最早来自英国而非荷兰，D选项选周二早晨是因为工作量小、噪音少，并非员工完全不制造噪音，因此A、B、D均错误，选C。
4. 推理判断题：根据最后一段Jasper Wagteveld的自述“There are so many goods to choose from. I will completely lose myself if my wife doesn't tell me exactly what meat, drinks or vegetables to get.”，可以推断出他面对大量商品时很容易迷失，对应选项D。A选项“他现在购物没有任何问题”和原文“shopping is still a challenge”矛盾，B选项“购物体验完全没有变化”不符合原文内容，C选项“他和妻子都是自闭症患者”属于无中生有，因此选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，说明文阅读，逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本篇是人文主题的说明文阅读，难度适中，所有题目均可以通过定位原文细节找到判断依据，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也向学生传递了关爱自闭症特殊群体的正向价值观。解题时要特别注意反向选择题的题干限定词，避免漏看“NOT”等要求导致误选，所有判断都要找到原文对应支撑，不要主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这篇阅读理解后，先快速通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍荷兰阿尔伯特·海因超市面向自闭症群体推出“安静一小时”服务的相关背景、规则和现存的待优化问题。之后逐题梳理解题思路：
1. 第一题询问活动的目的，直接定位到文章末尾点明活动意义的主旨句，匹配选项即可选出正确答案；
2. 第二题是反向选择题，要选出不会给自闭症购物者造成困扰的选项，回到第二段梳理所有原文明确提到的会造成困扰的因素，逐一排除不符合要求的选项，剩余的就是正确项；
3. 第三题是细节正误判断，把每个选项的描述分别带回原文对应位置逐一比对，排除和原文内容不符的错误选项，就能得到唯一正确的表述；
4. 第四题结合最后一段Jasper Wagteveld的自述内容，推理出符合他实际情况的描述，排除明显不符合原文的干扰项即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章最后一段第一句“This change is all about trying to make it a pleasant experience for those with autism.”，可知超市推出每周“安静一小时”的目的是为自闭症群体提供舒适愉快的购物环境，对应选项B。A选项“周二早上完全停止工作”不符合原文描述，C选项“给员工放假”属于无中生有，D选项“帮助自闭症患者安静找到所需物品”并非活动的核心目的，因此选B。
2. 推理判断题：根据第一段可知噪音和强光会给自闭症患者带来困扰，第二段明确说明自闭症购物者的困扰来自嘈杂的背景音乐、突然出现的大量商品、货架上摆放不整齐的商品，因此摆放整齐的商品不会给他们造成困扰，对应选项C，排除A、B、D。
3. 细节判断题：根据第三段“She said it is the first Dutch supermarket to introduce a 'quiet hour'.”，可知阿尔伯特·海因超市是荷兰第一家引入“安静一小时”的超市，C表述正确。A选项的“周二晚间”和原文的“周二早晨”不符，B选项该创意最早来自英国而非荷兰，D选项选周二早晨是因为工作量小、噪音少，并非员工完全不制造噪音，因此A、B、D均错误，选C。
4. 推理判断题：根据最后一段Jasper Wagteveld的自述“There are so many goods to choose from. I will completely lose myself if my wife doesn't tell me exactly what meat, drinks or vegetables to get.”，可以推断出他面对大量商品时很容易迷失，对应选项D。A选项“他现在购物没有任何问题”和原文“shopping is still a challenge”矛盾，B选项“购物体验完全没有变化”不符合原文内容，C选项“他和妻子都是自闭症患者”属于无中生有，因此选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，说明文阅读，逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本篇是人文主题的说明文阅读，难度适中，所有题目均可以通过定位原文细节找到判断依据，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也向学生传递了关爱自闭症特殊群体的正向价值观。解题时要特别注意反向选择题的题干限定词，避免漏看“NOT”等要求导致误选，所有判断都要找到原文对应支撑，不要主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.6
