一、完形填空

In the livestreaming video of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor products are sold. Yang teaches *pinyin*, reading and writing, something that has been 1 for her in the past 50 years. The difference is her 2 are mostly adults.
The 76-year-old used to be a Chinese teacher. After retirement (退休), Yang wanted to do something 3. The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of 4 her teaching online. At first, she offered free *pinyin* lessons to kids. However, she learnt that 5 her fans there are many illiterate (不识字的) adults. Yang said she found many illiterate adults develop a sense of 6. They were afraid to go to new places, and worried that they couldn't teach their children. So she 7 more information in her lessons to meet their needs.
"Many illiterate adults didn't have the 8 to go to school when they were young. They are the ones in need of learning words. I wanted to give 9 a new starting point," Yang said. Thinking that most adult students have to make time to 10 the lessons, Yang holds two livestream lessons every day starting at 8:30 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. Now she has nearly 300,000 11 on the short video platform.
Zhang Mei who was born and grew up in the countryside is one of them. She had 12 been to school. She watches Yang's livestreaming 13 she has spare time. Now she can read Chinese characters with *pinyin* and she has found a job.
Yang always prepares her classes 14, for the students learning through her videos have their own needs. Yang said she tried her best to 15 in what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes.
()1. A. easy
B. usual
C. helpful
D. secret
()2. A. friends
B. children
C. students
D. neighbours
()3. A. meaningful
B. relaxing
C. polite
D. funny
()4. A. reviewing
B. introducing
C. explaining
D. continuing
()5. A. after
B. among
C. without
D. against
()6. A. shame
B. danger
C. pleasure
D. confidence
()7. A. received
B. translated
C. added
D. improved
()8. A. purpose
B. chance
C. background
D. introduction
()9. A. me
B. you
C. him
D. them
()10. A. express
B. attend
C. refuse
D. volunteer
()11. A. visitors
B. traders
C. fans
D. teachers
()12. A. ever
B. also
C. just
D. never
()13. A. and
B. but
C. whenever
D. whatever
()14. A. carefully
B. differently
C. quickly
D. directly
()15. A. take out
B. look out
C. come out
D. find out

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播免费教授拼音的故事。
1. B 根据下文“The 76 - year - old used to be a Chinese teacher.”可知杨是语文老师，因此教拼音、读书和写字是平常的事情。故选 B。
2. C 根据上文“Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing”可知此处指她的学生。故选 C。
3. A 根据下文“At first, she offered free pinyin lessons to kids.”可知，她想在退休后做一些有意义的事。故选 A。
4. D 根据下文“she offered free pinyin lessons to kids”可知，她想继续在线上教学。故选 D。
5. B 根据空后“her fans there are many illiterate adults”可知，此处指在她的粉丝中。故选 B。
6. A 根据下文“They were afraid to go to new places, and worried that they couldn't teach their children.”可知，不识字的成年人会感到惭愧。故选 A。
7. C 根据空后“more information in her lessons to meet their needs”可知，为了满足学生的需求，她在课程中增加了更多信息。故选 C。
8. B 根据空后“go to school when they were young”可知，很多不识字的成年人在年轻时没有机会上学。故选 B。
9. D 根据上文“Many illiterate adults... They are the ones in need of learning words.”可知，她想给不识字的成年人一个新的起点，即给他们一个新的起点。故选 D。
10. B 根据语境“Thinking that most adult students have to make time to 10 the lessons”可知，成年学生需要抽出时间来上课，即参加她的课程。故选 B。
11. C 根据空后“on the short video platform”可知，她在短视频平台上有很多粉丝。故选 C。
12. D 根据下文“Now she can read Chinese characters with pinyin and she has found a job.”可知，她看了杨老师的直播后才学会拼音识字，由此可知她从来没有上过学。故选 D。
13. C 根据语境“She watches Yang's livestreaming 13 she has spare time.”可知，她一有空闲时间就看杨老师的直播。故选 C。
14. A 根据空后“for the students learning through her videos have their own needs”和下文“Yang said she tried her best...”可推知，杨老师仔细地备课。故选 A。
15. D take out 拿出；look out 小心；come out 出来；find out 找出。根据空后“in what ways the students can learn and remember better”可知，此处指找到方法。故选 D。

【分析】
做完这篇完形填空，首先要先通读全文，理清文章核心主旨：本文讲述了退休语文教师杨维云在短视频平台直播教授拼音，帮助不识字的成年人学习识字的暖心故事。解题时不要孤立看待单个句子，要主动在前后文寻找对应的提示线索，结合选项词义排除不符合语境的选项，选出逻辑最通顺的答案：比如看到第1空，后文提示她过去50年一直是语文老师，教拼音、读写是她日常做的事，就能对应选出usual；遇到词义辨析类选项，比如最后一题的四个动词短语，要结合短语本身含义和后文“找到学生更好的学习记忆方法”的语境做匹配，就能锁定正确答案。全部选完后可以把答案代入全文通读一遍，验证整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“The 76-year-old used to be a Chinese teacher.”可知，杨维云过去50年一直是语文老师，教授拼音、阅读和写作对她来说是很平常的事，故选B。
2. 前文提到她教授拼音、读写，对应她的教师身份，此处指她的学生大多是成年人，故选C。
3. 后文提到她退休后先是免费给孩子上拼音课，后续又专门给不识字的成年人授课，可知她退休后想做一些有意义的事，故选A。
4. 她原本就是语文老师，短视频平台的兴起让她有了在线上继续开展教学的想法，故选D。
5. 此处语境是在她的粉丝群体当中，有很多不识字的成年人，among表示“在……之中（三者及以上）”，符合语境，故选B。
6. 根据后文“他们不敢去陌生的地方，还担心没法教自己的孩子”，可知不识字的成年人会有羞愧自卑的情绪，a sense of shame指羞愧感，符合语境，故选A。
7. 为了满足成年学生的学习需求，她在课程里新增了更多适配的内容，add表示增加，符合语境，故选C。
8. 很多不识字的成年人年轻时没有获得上学的机会，chance表示机会，符合语境，故选B。
9. 此处指代前文提到的所有需要学习识字的不识字成年人，是复数第三人称，用them，故选D。
10. 成年学生需要抽出空余时间来参与课程，attend the lessons是固定搭配，意为上课、参与课程，符合语境，故选B。
11. 前文多次提到她在短视频平台有很多喜爱她的受众，此处指现在她在平台上已经有近30万粉丝，故选C。
12. 后文提到她看完杨老师的直播之后才学会认汉字、找到了工作，说明她之前从来没有上过学，never表示从未，符合语境，故选D。
13. 此处语境是她只要一有空就看杨维云的直播，whenever表示无论何时、每当，符合逻辑，故选C。
14. 后文提到她的学生都有各自不同的学习需求，因此杨老师每次都会非常认真地备课，carefully表示仔细地、认真地，符合语境，故选A。
15. 四个短语含义分别为：take out拿出；look out小心；come out出版、出现；find out找出、弄清。此处指杨老师尽全力弄清、找出能让学生更好地学习和记忆的方法，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
记叙文完形填空；语境词义辨析；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空选取了“拼音奶奶”直播授课的正能量现实题材，贴近日常生活，语篇叙事流畅自然，大部分题目都可以通过上下文的线索提示直接推导得出答案，既考查了学生对基础词汇、短语的掌握程度，也锻炼了学生对记叙文整体语篇逻辑的理解能力，同时能引导学生关注身边的暖心正能量人物。
【难度系数】
0.6