2026年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语上册译林版第110页答案
三、翻译句子(10 分)
1. 用一块干净的布包扎伤口,并且持续用力按压。
Tie a piece of clean cloth round the wound, and
keep pressing it
firmly.
2. 海啸过后,警方告诫我们尽快远离海滩。
After the tidal wave passed, the police
warned us to stay away from the beach as soon as possible
.
3. 让我们学习如何在这些情况下保持安全。
Let's learn
how to stay/keep safe in these situations
.
4. 用一块湿布捂住你的口鼻来防止自己吸入浓烟。
Cover your mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth
to protect yourself from thick smoke.
5. (2026·扬州中学树人教育集团期末)最后消防员设法扑灭了大火。
Finally, the firemen managed to put out the big fire.

答案

1. keep pressing it
2. warned us to stay away from the beach as soon as possible
3. how to stay/keep safe in these situations
4. Cover your mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth
5. Finally, the firemen managed to put out the big fire.

解析

【分析】
这是情景类汉译英填空题,解题时首先要结合已给出的英文部分判断句式、时态,再对应中文提示匹配核心固定短语:
1. 第一句and连接并列祈使句,前后都要用动词原形开头,要翻译“持续按压它(指代伤口)”,用到keep doing表持续做某事的结构,指代wound用it,就能得出对应表达。
2. 第二句动作发生在海啸过去之后,要用一般过去时,对应“告诫某人做某事”“远离”“尽快”三个固定短语组合即可。
3. 第三句考察“疑问词+不定式”的常用结构,对应“如何保持安全”“在这些情况下”的中文提示补全即可。
4. 第四句是完整的祈使句翻译,直接按照“用某物捂住口鼻”的搭配,动词原形开头组织语言。
5. 第五句整句翻译,注意“设法成功做成某事”要用manage to do的结构,动作发生在过去用一般过去时,组合所有成分即可。
【解析】
1. 本句为并列祈使句,and后接和前面的Tie形式一致的动词原形,“持续做某事”用keep doing sth结构,“按压(前文提到的伤口)”用press it指代,因此填入对应内容。
2. 由从句的过去式passed可知主句时态为一般过去时,“告诫某人做某事”的固定搭配warn sb to do sth变为过去式warned,搭配“远离海滩stay away from the beach”、“尽快as soon as possible”组合即可得到答案。
3. 本句考察“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的核心结构,“如何保持安全”译为how to stay/keep safe,搭配“在这些情况下in these situations”补全句子即可。
4. 本句为祈使句,句首用动词原形开头,“捂住你的口鼻”译为Cover your mouth and nose,搭配方式状语“用一块湿布with a piece of wet cloth”即可组成完整句子。
5. 本句描述过去发生的已完成的动作,用一般过去时:状语“最后”译为Finally,主语“消防员”译为the firemen,“设法成功扑灭”用固定搭配managed to put out,“大火”译为the big fire,组合后得到完整译句。
【答案】
1. keep pressing it
2. warned us to stay away from the beach as soon as possible
3. how to stay/keep safe in these situations
4. Cover your mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth
5. Finally, the firemen managed to put out the big fire.
【知识点】
祈使句;动词固定搭配;疑问词+不定式结构
【点评】
本题围绕应急安全相关的日常表达设题,全部为初中阶段核心句式与短语,重点考察学生对时态一致性、祈使句结构、常用固定搭配的掌握,需要注意区分try to do和manage to do的语义差异,避免翻译误区,平时多积累场景化的常用表达即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)1.The rainstorm was
so
terrible
that
the streets suddenly turned into rivers.

A.too; to
B.such; that
C.so; that
D.to; too

答案

1. C [解析]考查固定搭配。句意:暴风雨如此猛烈,以至于街道突然变成了河流。too ... to ...太……而不能……,too后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形;such ... that ...如此……以至于……,such后接名词短语;so ... that ...如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词;to ... too结构错误。根据“terrible”是形容词以及“the streets suddenly turned into rivers”可知,此处应用“so ... that ...”结构。故选C。
(
A
)2.—People lived
in fear
during the earthquake, unsure if their buildings would hold.
—That's exactly why we must practise safety drills(演习) regularly and always keep safety tips in our mind.

A.in fear
B.in a mess
C.in peace
D.in surprise

答案

2. A [解析]考查介词短语辨析。句意:——在地震期间人们恐惧地生活着,不确定他们的楼房是否能撑住。——那正是为什么我们必须定期进行安全演练,并且总是记住安全提示。in fear惊恐地;in a mess一团糟;in peace平静地,安详地;in surprise惊讶地。根据句意及常识可知,在地震期间人们应该很恐惧。故选A。
(
C
)3.(2025·扬州中考) Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to
calm down
.

A.sit down
B.fall down
C.calm down
D.come down

答案

3. C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:压力来来去去。有时候你只需要冷静下来。sit down坐下;fall down摔倒;calm down冷静下来;come down下来。根据“Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ...”可知,有压力时需要冷静下来。故选C。
(
B
)4."Most birds are active in the $\underline{\mathrm{daytime}}$, so you can easily watch them there." Which of the following words is created in the same way as the underlined word "daytime"?


A.dishonest
B.countryside
C.unhealthy
D.kindness
视频学重难

答案

4. B [解析]考查构词法。句意:“大多数鸟在白天很活跃,所以你可以在那里轻易地看见它们。”下面哪个单词和画线单词“daytime”是按照同样的方式构成的?daytime白天,是由“名词+名词”构成的词。dishonest不诚实的,是“否定前缀dis-+形容词”构成的词;countryside乡村,是“名词+名词”构成的词;unhealthy不健康的,是“否定前缀un-+形容词”构成的词;kindness善良,是“名词+后缀-ness”构成的词。故选B。
(
B
)5.
What terrible
weather! It is
terribly
cold today, so you'd better put on more clothes.

A.What a terrible; terribly
B.What terrible; terribly
C.How terrible; terribly
D.How a terrible; terrible

答案

5. B [解析]考查感叹句及副词的用法。句意:多么糟糕的天气啊!今天非常冷,所以你最好多穿点衣服。根据不可数名词“weather”可知,第一空的感叹句应用“What+adj.+不可数名词(+主谓)!”句型;第二空应用副词“terribly”修饰形容词“cold”。故选B。