(
A.fed
B.passed
C.trained
D.beat
D
)6.Our school beat
No. 2 Middle School in the basketball game and became the winner.A.fed
B.passed
C.trained
D.beat
答案
6. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我们学校在篮球比赛中打败了第二中学,成了获胜者。feed喂养;pass通过;train训练;beat打败。根据“Our school ... No. 2 Middle School”及“became the winner”可知,“我们”学校与第二中学在这场比赛中是对手,只有打败对手才能获胜。故选D。
(
A.to put out
B.to put up
C.putting out
D.putting up
C
)7.(2026·南京科利华中学期末) If you meet a small fire by accident, avoid putting out
the fire with your clothes.A.to put out
B.to put up
C.putting out
D.putting up
答案
7. C [解析]考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。句意:如果你意外遇到小火灾,避免用你的衣服扑灭它。avoid后接动名词(短语)作宾语,排除A、B;put out意为“扑灭”,put up意为“张贴,搭建”。根据“a small fire”可知,此处指“灭火”。故选C。
(
my mum came in.
A.because
B.when
C.since
D.while
B
)8.I was talking with my friend in the living room when
my mum came in.
A.because
B.when
C.since
D.while
答案
8. B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:当我正在客厅和朋友聊天时,我妈妈突然进来了。because因为;when当……时;since自……以后;while当……的时候。while引导时间状语从句时,从句的谓语用延续性动词,“came”为非延续性动词,故排除选项D;根据“I was talking with my friend in the living room”可知,此处应用when引导时间状语从句,主句是过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。be doing sth when ...意为“正在做某事,突然……”。故选B。
(
—Indeed. I
A.fights
B.will fight
C.have fought
D.was fighting
D
)9.—Our local dance show *A Dream of Red Mansions* is so hot.—Indeed. I
was fighting
for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one!A.fights
B.will fight
C.have fought
D.was fighting
答案
9. D [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:——我们当地的舞蹈节目《红楼梦》非常火爆。——确实如此。我整个上午都在奋力抢票。幸运的是,我终于抢到了一张!根据“the whole morning”可知,此处表示过去某个时间段一直在做某事,时态用过去进行时,结构为:was/were doing。故选D。
(
A.See a doctor.
B.Put some cream on the burn.
C.Keep the hand in cold water.
D.Cover the burn with a clean towel.
C
)10.What should you do first if you burn your hand when cooking?A.See a doctor.
B.Put some cream on the burn.
C.Keep the hand in cold water.
D.Cover the burn with a clean towel.
答案
10. C [解析]考查安全常识。句意:如果你在做饭时烫伤了手,你首先应该做什么?See a doctor看医生;Put some cream on the burn在烫伤处涂一些药膏;Keep the hand in cold water把手放在冷水里;Cover the burn with a clean towel用一条干净的毛巾盖住烫伤处。根据常识可知,手被烫伤了,首先应该把手放在冷水里。故选C。
五、(2025·南京玄武区期末改编)完形填空(15 分)
One day, Betty's doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. "Help, my brother, Dylan, is bleeding(流血)," she shouted.
Betty and her sister, Ellen, ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his
Betty had recently taken a first aid
Dylan's mother came home. She was deeply shocked but immediately held Dylan's arm. Then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance.
A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back from the hospital.
Dylan's mother thanked Betty and Ellen. "I'm so happy that I learnt first aid," Betty said. "I never thought I'd need to use my first aid skills so
(
B. hand
C. arm
D. leg
(
B. over
C. along
D. through
(
B. course
C. trip
D. risk
(
B. made
C. used
D. put
(
B. running
C. to run
D. ran
(
B. but
C. so
D. since
(
B. free
C. brave
D. calm
(
B. while
C. until
D. during
(
B. often
C. much
D. soon
(
B. Instead
C. Otherwise
D. Therefore
One day, Betty's doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. "Help, my brother, Dylan, is bleeding(流血)," she shouted.
Betty and her sister, Ellen, ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his
C
1. Amy had been looking after Dylan while their mum had gone to the shops. Dylan had fallen while running D
2 the house, accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door panel(镶板).Betty had recently taken a first aid
B
3 and knew what to do. "I knew I needed to apply pressure to stop the bleeding. I got a towel from the bathroom and C
4 it to press on the wound," she said. Dylan was crying and shocked, so Betty comforted(安慰) him while pressing the towel to stop the blood B
5. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance(救护车) D
6 she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Amy felt so A
7 to see Dylan's blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just A
8 the ambulance pulled up,Dylan's mother came home. She was deeply shocked but immediately held Dylan's arm. Then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance.
A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back from the hospital.
Dylan's mother thanked Betty and Ellen. "I'm so happy that I learnt first aid," Betty said. "I never thought I'd need to use my first aid skills so
D
9, but I'm very glad I knew what to do. I didn't need a first aid kit. B
10, the towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running." What a good girl!(
C
)1. A. faceB. hand
C. arm
D. leg
(
D
)2. A. aboveB. over
C. along
D. through
(
B
)3. A. chanceB. course
C. trip
D. risk
(
C
)4. A. coveredB. made
C. used
D. put
(
B
)5. A. runB. running
C. to run
D. ran
(
D
)6. A. ifB. but
C. so
D. since
(
A
)7. A. sickB. free
C. brave
D. calm
(
A
)8. A. asB. while
C. until
D. during
(
D
)9. A. fastB. often
C. much
D. soon
(
B
)10. A. MoreoverB. Instead
C. Otherwise
D. Therefore
答案
[文章大意]本文主要讲述了贝蒂和埃伦如何帮助邻居小男孩迪伦止血并呼叫救护车的过程,展现了她们的善良和贝蒂所学的急救技能。
1. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:贝蒂和她的妹妹埃伦跑到他们家,发现8岁的迪伦的手臂上有一道大口子,正在大量出血。face脸;hand手;arm手臂;leg腿。根据下文“Dylan had fallen while running ... the house, accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door panel(镶板).”可知,迪伦的手臂撞到了玻璃门板上,所以手臂受伤流血了。故选C。
2. D [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:迪伦在房子里跑来跑去的时候摔倒了,手臂意外地撞到了玻璃门板上。above在……上方;over在……正上方,越过;along沿着;through穿过。根据语境可知,迪伦在房子里跑来跑去,应用介词through。故选D。
3. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:贝蒂最近上了一门急救课,知道该做什么。chance机会;course课程;trip旅行;risk风险。根据下文“knew what to do”可知,贝蒂知道该做什么,所以此处是指她上了一门急救课。故选B。
4. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:她说:“我知道我需要施加压力来止血。我从浴室拿了一条毛巾,用它按压在伤口上。”cover覆盖;make制作;use使用;put放置。根据空后的“it to press on the wound”可知,此处是指用毛巾按压伤口。use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”,是固定结构。故选C。
5. B [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:迪伦一直在哭,十分惊恐,于是贝蒂一边按压毛巾止血,一边安慰他。run流动,为动词原形;running为现在分词或动名词;to run为动词不定式;ran为过去式。根据空前的“stop the blood”可知,此处是指阻止血继续流。stop sb/sth (from) doing sth意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”,是固定结构。故选B。
6. D [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:她让埃伦叫救护车,因为她知道这个伤口需要医治。if如果;but但是;so所以;since因为。分析句子结构可知,前后句之间是因果关系,即贝蒂让埃伦叫救护车是因为她知道伤口需要医治,所以用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。
7. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:埃米看到迪伦流的血感到非常不舒服,只好去另一个房间等着。sick恶心的,不舒服的;free自由的,空闲的;brave勇敢的;calm镇静的。根据“she had to go and wait in another room”可知,埃米不得不去另外一个房间等着,由此可推知,她看到血感到不舒服。故选A。
8. A [解析]考查词汇辨析。句意:就在救护车停下的时候,迪伦的妈妈回家了。as当……时;while当……的时候,与……同时;until直到……为止;during在……期间。分析句子结构可知,“救护车停下”和“迪伦妈妈回家”这两个动作同时发生,此处应用as引导从句。故选A。
易错警示 while引导时间状语从句时,从句中的动词常用延续性动词,而“pulled up”为瞬间动词短语,因此不能用while。
9. D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:我从没想过这么快就需要运用我的急救技能,但我很高兴我知道该做什么。fast快速,侧重速度快;often经常;much非常;soon很快,不久,强调在相对较短的时间之后会发生某事。根据语境可知,贝蒂没想到这么快就会用到急救技能,此处应用soon。故选D。
10. B [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:相反,那条毛巾在止血方面起到了很好的作用。moreover此外;instead相反;otherwise否则;therefore因此。根据语境可知,此处表示不需要急救箱,反而是毛巾起到了很好的止血作用,应用instead。故选B。
1. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:贝蒂和她的妹妹埃伦跑到他们家,发现8岁的迪伦的手臂上有一道大口子,正在大量出血。face脸;hand手;arm手臂;leg腿。根据下文“Dylan had fallen while running ... the house, accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door panel(镶板).”可知,迪伦的手臂撞到了玻璃门板上,所以手臂受伤流血了。故选C。
2. D [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:迪伦在房子里跑来跑去的时候摔倒了,手臂意外地撞到了玻璃门板上。above在……上方;over在……正上方,越过;along沿着;through穿过。根据语境可知,迪伦在房子里跑来跑去,应用介词through。故选D。
3. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:贝蒂最近上了一门急救课,知道该做什么。chance机会;course课程;trip旅行;risk风险。根据下文“knew what to do”可知,贝蒂知道该做什么,所以此处是指她上了一门急救课。故选B。
4. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:她说:“我知道我需要施加压力来止血。我从浴室拿了一条毛巾,用它按压在伤口上。”cover覆盖;make制作;use使用;put放置。根据空后的“it to press on the wound”可知,此处是指用毛巾按压伤口。use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”,是固定结构。故选C。
5. B [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:迪伦一直在哭,十分惊恐,于是贝蒂一边按压毛巾止血,一边安慰他。run流动,为动词原形;running为现在分词或动名词;to run为动词不定式;ran为过去式。根据空前的“stop the blood”可知,此处是指阻止血继续流。stop sb/sth (from) doing sth意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”,是固定结构。故选B。
6. D [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:她让埃伦叫救护车,因为她知道这个伤口需要医治。if如果;but但是;so所以;since因为。分析句子结构可知,前后句之间是因果关系,即贝蒂让埃伦叫救护车是因为她知道伤口需要医治,所以用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。
7. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:埃米看到迪伦流的血感到非常不舒服,只好去另一个房间等着。sick恶心的,不舒服的;free自由的,空闲的;brave勇敢的;calm镇静的。根据“she had to go and wait in another room”可知,埃米不得不去另外一个房间等着,由此可推知,她看到血感到不舒服。故选A。
8. A [解析]考查词汇辨析。句意:就在救护车停下的时候,迪伦的妈妈回家了。as当……时;while当……的时候,与……同时;until直到……为止;during在……期间。分析句子结构可知,“救护车停下”和“迪伦妈妈回家”这两个动作同时发生,此处应用as引导从句。故选A。
易错警示 while引导时间状语从句时,从句中的动词常用延续性动词,而“pulled up”为瞬间动词短语,因此不能用while。
9. D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:我从没想过这么快就需要运用我的急救技能,但我很高兴我知道该做什么。fast快速,侧重速度快;often经常;much非常;soon很快,不久,强调在相对较短的时间之后会发生某事。根据语境可知,贝蒂没想到这么快就会用到急救技能,此处应用soon。故选D。
10. B [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:相反,那条毛巾在止血方面起到了很好的作用。moreover此外;instead相反;otherwise否则;therefore因此。根据语境可知,此处表示不需要急救箱,反而是毛巾起到了很好的止血作用,应用instead。故选B。
登录