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第一节:请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Look after your gut(消化道)
Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you're nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes(微生物) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. "So, take care of your gut," a scientist says.
Stop anger with activities
A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart ＜图1＞(心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.
Show compassion
Showing compassion means you understand others' feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical(化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.
(
① Crying.
② Basketball.
③ Cooking.
④ Deep breathing(呼吸).
A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ①③
D. ②④
(
A. spread to others
B. slow your heart rate
C. develop your brain
D. make people confident
(
A. They are liked by 690 people.
B. They show some research results.
C. They help us make more friends.
D. They teach us how to face stress.
A
Look after your gut(消化道)
Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you're nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes(微生物) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. "So, take care of your gut," a scientist says.
Stop anger with activities
A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart ＜图1＞(心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.
Show compassion
Showing compassion means you understand others' feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical(化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.
(
D
)26. 新考法 组合选择 What activities might reduce anger according to the new study?① Crying.
② Basketball.
③ Cooking.
④ Deep breathing(呼吸).
A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ①③
D. ②④
(
A
)27. It is believed that showing compassion can A
.A. spread to others
B. slow your heart rate
C. develop your brain
D. make people confident
(
B
)28. What do the three pieces of news have in common?A. They are liked by 690 people.
B. They show some research results.
C. They help us make more friends.
D. They teach us how to face stress.
答案
26. D
27. A
28. B
27. A
28. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应段落，对比题干与选项的匹配度来解题。先通读短文明确各段核心，再针对每道题的题干，精准定位到短文相关内容，逐一排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
26题：定位到短文“Stop anger with activities”部分，文中提到减少愤怒的方式包括平静活动（如瑜伽）和球类、团队运动；选项中②篮球属于球类运动，④深呼吸属于平静活动，因此选D。
27题：定位到短文“Show compassion”部分，最后一句提到他人看到你表现同情时也会效仿，说明表现同情会传播给他人，对应选项A。
28题：三段内容分别围绕消化道健康、减少愤怒的研究、表现同情的研究展开，均为研究结果，对应选项B。
【答案】
26.D 27.A 28.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语信息定位与分析能力，题型为常规阅读理解题，需准确匹配原文与选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应段落，对比题干与选项的匹配度来解题。先通读短文明确各段核心，再针对每道题的题干，精准定位到短文相关内容，逐一排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
26题：定位到短文“Stop anger with activities”部分，文中提到减少愤怒的方式包括平静活动（如瑜伽）和球类、团队运动；选项中②篮球属于球类运动，④深呼吸属于平静活动，因此选D。
27题：定位到短文“Show compassion”部分，最后一句提到他人看到你表现同情时也会效仿，说明表现同情会传播给他人，对应选项A。
28题：三段内容分别围绕消化道健康、减少愤怒的研究、表现同情的研究展开，均为研究结果，对应选项B。
【答案】
26.D 27.A 28.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语信息定位与分析能力，题型为常规阅读理解题，需准确匹配原文与选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
