2026年预学与导学八年级英语下册人教版第33页答案
二、语法填空。
Mothers always tell their children what they should eat to keep healthy.
When Li Ping was a child, his mother often told him, "Don't 1.
eat
(eat) too much salt or sugar. Stop playing 2.
with
knives. You may cut 3.
yourself
(you)."
Maria's mother always took good care 4.
of
her when she was little. For example, Maria's 5.
teeth
(tooth) are very well, because her mother said that she shouldn't eat too much candy or ice cream.
Milk is a 6.
healthy
health drink. Jane didn't like it in the past, 7.
but
her mother always force her to drink it. Every morning before she left for school, she had to drink 8.
a
cup of milk.
During Michael's childhood, he had to eat many vegetables and fruit 9.
to stay
(stay) fit. Though he didn't like cabbages, his mother made him 10.
taste
(taste) them. He was surprised to find that cabbages were so delicious!

答案

二、1. eat 2. with 3. yourself 4. of 5. teeth
6. healthy 7. but 8. a 9. to stay 10. taste

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确本文主题是不同家长在孩子小时候叮嘱他们养成健康饮食、安全习惯的相关内容,逐空结合句子的语法结构、固定搭配、语境逻辑来推导答案:
1. 看到句首Don't,首先想到祈使句的否定结构后面要接动词原形,直接对应eat;
2. 空后是工具knives,结合语境“玩刀子”,回忆固定搭配play with sth表示“摆弄、玩某物”,对应介词with;
3. 语境是“你可能割到自己”,这里需要反身代词作宾语,对应主语you的第二人称反身代词单数是yourself;
4. 前面有took good care,回忆固定短语take care of表示“照顾”,直接填of;
5. 后面的be动词是are,说明主语要用复数形式,tooth的复数是不规则变化teeth;
6. 后面修饰名词短语drink,需要把名词health变为形容词作定语,表达“健康的饮品”,对应healthy;
7. 前半句说Jane过去不喜欢牛奶,后半句说妈妈总逼她喝,前后是转折逻辑,填转折连词but;
8. 后面是cup of milk,固定搭配a cup of表示“一杯”,填不定冠词a;
9. 这里吃大量蔬果的目的是保持健康,要用不定式作目的状语,填to stay;
10. 前面有made him,回忆固定结构make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,后面接动词原形,填taste。
【解析】
逐空推导过程:
1. 祈使句否定形式结构为Don't + 动词原形,因此此处填eat。
2. 固定搭配play with sth 意为“摆弄、玩耍某物”,符合“玩刀子”的安全提示语境,填with。
3. 此处表达“你可能割伤你自己”,需要第二人称反身代词作宾语,you对应的反身代词是yourself,填yourself。
4. 固定短语take good care of 意为“好好照顾”,是初中英语高频固定搭配,填of。
5. 句中be动词为are,说明主语是可数名词复数,tooth的复数形式是不规则变化teeth,填teeth。
6. 此处修饰名词短语drink,需要形容词作定语,名词health对应的形容词是healthy,healthy drink意为“健康饮品”,填healthy。
7. 前半句“Jane过去不喜欢牛奶”和后半句“她妈妈总是逼她喝牛奶”是转折逻辑关系,用转折连词but,填but。
8. 固定搭配a cup of 意为“一杯……”,是常用数量表达,填不定冠词a。
9. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表示“吃很多蔬菜和水果”的目的是保持健康,填to stay。
10. 固定结构make sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事”,后面接不带to的动词原形,填taste。
【答案】
1. eat 2. with 3. yourself 4. of 5. teeth
6. healthy 7. but 8. a 9. to stay 10. taste
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词形变换,基础句法规则
【点评】
本题围绕“家长叮嘱孩子养成健康生活习惯”的生活化主题设题,所有考点均为初中英语核心基础知识点,大部分空考察常见固定搭配和基础词形变换,没有偏题怪题,适合巩固初中低年级的基础语法知识,学生只要熟记常见固定短语、掌握基础句法规则就能顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.7