2026年学生基础性作业八年级英语下册人教版第93页答案
一、请根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. Our teacher often asks us to write a s
summary
of the story after reading it, to check if we understand the story.
2. It was s
selfish
of Tom to eat all the pizza without sharing with his brother.
3. He forgot to do the housework, and t
therefore
he got a warning from his mother.
4. After three days of rest, her s
state
of health has improved.
5. After being sick for a week, her voice still sounded w
weak
.
6. The experiment p
proves
that plants grow faster with sunlight.
7. Scientists are studying the e
effect
of music on people's mood.

答案

1. summary 2. selfish
3. therefore 4. state 5. weak
6. proves 7. effect

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意和首字母提示补全单词的题型,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的语境含义,确定空缺处所需单词的词义,再结合给出的首字母匹配对应单词,同时注意单词的词性、时态等细节(如动词的第三人称单数形式)。具体到各小题:1. 需填表“总结”的名词,首字母s对应summary;2. 需填表“自私的”形容词,首字母s对应selfish;3. 需填表“因此”的副词,首字母t对应therefore;4. 需填表“状态”的名词,首字母s对应state;5. 需填表“虚弱的”形容词,首字母w对应weak;6. 主语为单数名词,需填动词第三人称单数形式表“证明”,首字母p对应proves;7. 需填表“影响”的名词,首字母e对应effect。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们老师经常让我们读完故事后写故事的总结,来检查我们是否理解了这个故事。结合首字母s及语境,填summary。
2. 句意:汤姆很自私,把所有披萨都吃了,没有和他弟弟分享。结合首字母s及语境,填selfish。
3. 句意:他忘了做家务,因此受到了妈妈的警告。结合首字母t及语境,填therefore。
4. 句意:休息了三天后,她的健康状态有所改善。结合首字母s及语境,填state。
5. 句意:生病一周后,她的声音听起来还是很虚弱。结合首字母w及语境,填weak。
6. 句意:实验证明植物在有阳光时生长更快。主语the experiment为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合首字母p,填proves。
7. 句意:科学家正在研究音乐对人们情绪的影响。结合首字母e及语境,填effect。
【答案】
1. summary 2. selfish 3. therefore 4. state 5. weak 6. proves 7. effect
【知识点】
首字母填空、单词词义辨析、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中核心词汇的语境运用,题型基础,侧重考查学生对词汇的词义、词性及句子逻辑关系的理解,需结合句意和首字母匹配单词,同时注意动词形式变化,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、请根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
8. The
spoiled
spoiled boy cried loudly when his parents refused to buy him a third ice cream.
9. They found a
hidden
hidden path behind the old tree in the forest.
10. Tom
secretly
secretly prepared a birthday card for his best friend.
11. She
unlocked
unlocked her phone with the password to check the message just now.
12. We stood quietly and heard birds
singing
singing in the bamboo forest.
13. Don't worry about the science project! We have
taken
taken care of all the experiments.

答案

8. spoiled 9. hidden 10. secretly
11. unlocked 12. singing
13. taken

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中词性转换、动词时态及固定搭配的运用。需根据句子结构、修饰对象、时间状语及固定句式,判断括号内单词的适当形式:1. 第8题空格修饰名词,需用形容词;2. 第9题空格修饰名词,需用形容词;3. 第10题空格修饰动词,需用副词;4. 第11题由时间状语判断用一般过去时;5. 第12题涉及固定搭配;6. 第13题考查现在完成时结构。
【解析】
8. 空格处需形容词修饰名词boy,括号内spoiled本身为形容词,直接使用,故填spoiled;
9. 空格处需形容词修饰名词path,括号内hidden本身为形容词,直接使用,故填hidden;
10. 空格处修饰动词prepared,需用副词,形容词secret的副词形式为secretly,故填secretly;
11. 时间状语just now表过去,句子用一般过去时,动词unlock的过去式为unlocked,故填unlocked;
12. 固定搭配hear sb/sth doing sth(听见某物/某人正在做某事),此处需现在分词,sing的现在分词为singing,故填singing;
13. 现在完成时结构为have+过去分词,动词take的过去分词为taken,故填taken。
【答案】
8. spoiled 9. hidden 10. secretly 11. unlocked 12. singing 13. taken
【知识点】
形容词用法、副词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法填空题,主要考察词性转换、动词时态及固定搭配,难度较低,适合初中低年级学生练习,需掌握基础语法规则及常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.4
三、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次
day by day in time get to one's feet build up lock up to one's surprise
14. My dad's phone fell into the water, but
to his surprise
, it still worked perfectly.
15. Mr. Craven
locked up
the secret garden, and he never entered it again. That was because it held sad memories.
16. After falling off the bike, she slowly
got to her feet
and tried again.
17.
Day by day
, the little sunflower grows taller and taller under our care.
18. After being ill for months, the boy
built up
his strength by walking in the park every day in the last months.
19. The doctor arrived
in time
to save the hiker who was badly hurt.

答案

14. to his surprise 15. locked up
16. got to her feet 17. Day by day
18. built up 19. in time

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内各短语的含义:day by day(一天天)、in time(及时)、get to one's feet(站起身)、build up(积累)、lock up(锁起来)、to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是)。解题时需先分析每个句子的语境,确定所需短语的含义,再结合句子时态、主语人称调整短语形式,且每个短语限用一次。
14题:手机掉水里却仍能用,需表达“令某人惊讶的是”,对应to one's surprise,主语是my dad,故用to his surprise;
15题:再也没进秘密花园,需表达“锁起来”,时态为过去时,故用locked up;
16题:摔车后尝试,需表达“站起身”,时态过去时,主语she,故用got to her feet;
17题:向日葵长高的过程,需表达“一天天”,句首大写,故用Day by day;
18题:通过散步积累力量,时态过去时,故用built up;
19题:医生及时到达救人,需表达“及时”,故用in time。
【解析】
14. 句意为:我爸爸的手机掉进水里,但令他惊讶的是,它仍然完好工作。结合语境选to one's surprise,主语是my dad,故用to his surprise;
15. 句意为:Craven先生把秘密花园锁起来,再也没进去,因为那里有悲伤回忆。结合语境选lock up,时态为一般过去时,故用locked up;
16. 句意为:从自行车摔下来后,她慢慢站起身再尝试。结合语境选get to one's feet,时态为一般过去时,主语是she,故用got to her feet;
17. 句意为:一天天,小向日葵在我们的照顾下越长越高。结合语境选day by day,句首单词首字母大写,故用Day by day;
18. 句意为:病了几个月后,男孩通过每天在公园散步积累力量。结合语境选build up,时态为一般过去时,故用built up;
19. 句意为:医生及时到达救了重伤的徒步者。结合语境选in time,符合句意。
【答案】
14. to his surprise 15. locked up 16. got to her feet 17. Day by day 18. built up 19. in time
【知识点】
动词短语的用法;短语的固定搭配;一般过去时的运用
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析及在具体语境中的正确运用,要求学生能根据句子语境选择合适短语,并结合时态、人称调整短语形式,整体难度适中,是初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6