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四、请你根据教科书Section B 1b部分的内容，完成下面的故事山。每空不超过四个单词
答案
20. pass away 21. bad state
22. has taken care of
23. work together 24. hidden
25. an illness 26. are good for
27. stronger 28. day by day
29. returns home
30. walking and running
22. has taken care of
23. work together 24. hidden
25. an illness 26. are good for
27. stronger 28. day by day
29. returns home
30. walking and running
解析
【分析】
要完成故事山的填空，需结合《秘密花园》的情节脉络，对应每个板块的故事发展阶段，同时满足每空不超过四个单词的要求。先梳理故事各阶段：Beginning部分Mary的父母离世；Surprising event是Mary发现无人照料、状态糟糕的秘密花园；Build up部分Mary与Dickon合作修复花园，发现躲在房间里、自认为患病的Colin；Climax部分花园环境让Colin变好，三人相处渐入佳境；Ending部分Mary的叔叔回家，看到恢复活力的Colin。据此匹配符合情节的短语即可。
【解析】
20. 故事开头Mary的父母去世，填pass away；
21. 秘密花园因无人打理处于坏状态，填bad state；
22. 花园没人照料，用现在完成时表达，填has taken care of；
23. Mary和Dickon一起努力修复花园，填work together；
24. Colin住在隐藏的房间，填hidden；
25. Colin以为自己患病，填an illness；
26. 新鲜空气和花园对Colin有益，填are good for；
27. Colin变得更强壮，填stronger；
28. 三人每天越来越开心，填day by day；
29. Mary的叔叔回到家，填returns home；
30. 叔叔看到Colin能走能跑，填walking and running。
【答案】
20. pass away 21. bad state 22. has taken care of 23. work together 24. hidden 25. an illness 26. are good for 27. stronger 28. day by day 29. returns home 30. walking and running
【知识点】
故事内容理解、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查对《秘密花园》故事情节的掌握，需结合情节填写符合要求的短语，既考验对故事的熟悉度，也关注短语的正确运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
要完成故事山的填空，需结合《秘密花园》的情节脉络，对应每个板块的故事发展阶段，同时满足每空不超过四个单词的要求。先梳理故事各阶段：Beginning部分Mary的父母离世；Surprising event是Mary发现无人照料、状态糟糕的秘密花园；Build up部分Mary与Dickon合作修复花园，发现躲在房间里、自认为患病的Colin；Climax部分花园环境让Colin变好，三人相处渐入佳境；Ending部分Mary的叔叔回家，看到恢复活力的Colin。据此匹配符合情节的短语即可。
【解析】
20. 故事开头Mary的父母去世，填pass away；
21. 秘密花园因无人打理处于坏状态，填bad state；
22. 花园没人照料，用现在完成时表达，填has taken care of；
23. Mary和Dickon一起努力修复花园，填work together；
24. Colin住在隐藏的房间，填hidden；
25. Colin以为自己患病，填an illness；
26. 新鲜空气和花园对Colin有益，填are good for；
27. Colin变得更强壮，填stronger；
28. 三人每天越来越开心，填day by day；
29. Mary的叔叔回到家，填returns home；
30. 叔叔看到Colin能走能跑，填walking and running。
【答案】
20. pass away 21. bad state 22. has taken care of 23. work together 24. hidden 25. an illness 26. are good for 27. stronger 28. day by day 29. returns home 30. walking and running
【知识点】
故事内容理解、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查对《秘密花园》故事情节的掌握，需结合情节填写符合要求的短语，既考验对故事的熟悉度，也关注短语的正确运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、从一匹马的视角，看见朴素的真善美。请阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Published in 1877, Black Beauty is Anna Sewell's only novel and remains a beloved classic.
The story is told by a horse named Black Beauty. He shares his life experiences with different owners—some kind, some cruel.
Black Beauty grows up happily on Farmer Grey's farm, where he learns to work hard. Later, he is sold to Mr. Gordon, whose kind groom马夫, John, treats him and his mum well. Black Beauty even saves Mrs. Gordon's life by racing to fetch a doctor. However, his next owner, Lord Westland, forces him to wear uncomfortable reins缰绳. One day, a drunk groom rides him carelessly, causing a terrible accident. The groom dies, and Black Beauty is badly injured.
Black Beauty's next home is with a London cab driver Jerry Barker. Jerry and his family treat Black Beauty very well, but the work is hard and the hours are long. Jerry becomes ill and has to sell Black Beauty to a farmer. The farmer takes him to some women at Rose Hall. There,
Black Beauty comes together again with a young groom who used to look after him at Mr. Gordon's home. The women in the family want to keep Black Beauty, so once again he has a kind and happy home.
Through his journey, Black Beauty teaches us about kindness, hard work, and toughness.
(
A. At Rose Hall. B. At Jerry Barker's home.
C. On Farmer Grey's farm. D. In Lord Westland's house.
(
A. The horse is too old. B. The horse runs away.
C. The horse is badly hurt. D. The horse refuses to work.
(
a. Black Beauty worked long hours for Jerry.
b. A doctor was brought to save Mrs. Gordon's life in time.
c. Black Beauty met the young groom who used to look after him.
d. Farmer Grey treated Black Beauty and his mum with kindness and love.
A. c-b-d-a B. d-c-d-a
C. c-a-d-b D. d-b-a-c
(
A. Horses should never be ridden carelessly.
B. Animals need kindness and good care.
C. Only rich people should own horses.
D. Hard work always leads to happiness.
(
A. A sports magazine. B. A travel report.
C. A science fiction. D. A book review.
Published in 1877, Black Beauty is Anna Sewell's only novel and remains a beloved classic.
The story is told by a horse named Black Beauty. He shares his life experiences with different owners—some kind, some cruel.
Black Beauty grows up happily on Farmer Grey's farm, where he learns to work hard. Later, he is sold to Mr. Gordon, whose kind groom马夫, John, treats him and his mum well. Black Beauty even saves Mrs. Gordon's life by racing to fetch a doctor. However, his next owner, Lord Westland, forces him to wear uncomfortable reins缰绳. One day, a drunk groom rides him carelessly, causing a terrible accident. The groom dies, and Black Beauty is badly injured.
Black Beauty's next home is with a London cab driver Jerry Barker. Jerry and his family treat Black Beauty very well, but the work is hard and the hours are long. Jerry becomes ill and has to sell Black Beauty to a farmer. The farmer takes him to some women at Rose Hall. There,
Black Beauty comes together again with a young groom who used to look after him at Mr. Gordon's home. The women in the family want to keep Black Beauty, so once again he has a kind and happy home.
Through his journey, Black Beauty teaches us about kindness, hard work, and toughness.
(
C
) 31. Where did Black Beauty spend his early happy years?A. At Rose Hall. B. At Jerry Barker's home.
C. On Farmer Grey's farm. D. In Lord Westland's house.
(
C
) 32. Why does Lord Westland decide to sell Black Beauty most probably?A. The horse is too old. B. The horse runs away.
C. The horse is badly hurt. D. The horse refuses to work.
(
D
) 33. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Black Beauty worked long hours for Jerry.
b. A doctor was brought to save Mrs. Gordon's life in time.
c. Black Beauty met the young groom who used to look after him.
d. Farmer Grey treated Black Beauty and his mum with kindness and love.
A. c-b-d-a B. d-c-d-a
C. c-a-d-b D. d-b-a-c
(
B
) 34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Horses should never be ridden carelessly.
B. Animals need kindness and good care.
C. Only rich people should own horses.
D. Hard work always leads to happiness.
(
D
) 35. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A sports magazine. B. A travel report.
C. A science fiction. D. A book review.
答案
31.C 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.D
解析
【分析】
本题围绕经典小说《黑骏马》的节选内容设题，需结合原文细节逐一分析各题：1. 第31题定位黑骏马早期快乐生活的地点；2. 第32题查找黑骏马被Lord Westland卖掉的原因；3. 第33题梳理黑骏马经历的事件时间顺序；4. 第34题结合原文主旨判断可学到的内容；5. 第35题根据文章内容判断出处。
【解析】
1. 第31题：原文明确提到“Black Beauty grows up happily on Farmer Grey's farm”，对应选项C。
2. 第32题：原文指出黑骏马在Lord Westland处遭遇事故后“Black Beauty is badly injured”，之后被卖出，对应选项C。
3. 第33题：梳理事件顺序：d（Farmer Grey善待黑骏马和妈妈，最早）→b（救Gordon夫人，在Farmer Grey之后）→a（为Jerry工作，在Gordon之后）→c（遇到旧马夫，最后），对应选项D。
4. 第34题：原文最后一段点明主旨“Black Beauty teaches us about kindness, hard work, and toughness”，选项B“动物需要善意和良好照顾”符合，其余选项与原文不符。
5. 第35题：文章介绍经典小说《黑骏马》的内容，属于对书籍的评价，对应选项D。
【答案】
31.C 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题、文体判断题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心基础能力，题型贴合初中英语阅读考察方向，需学生精准定位原文信息、梳理逻辑关系，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题围绕经典小说《黑骏马》的节选内容设题，需结合原文细节逐一分析各题：1. 第31题定位黑骏马早期快乐生活的地点；2. 第32题查找黑骏马被Lord Westland卖掉的原因；3. 第33题梳理黑骏马经历的事件时间顺序；4. 第34题结合原文主旨判断可学到的内容；5. 第35题根据文章内容判断出处。
【解析】
1. 第31题：原文明确提到“Black Beauty grows up happily on Farmer Grey's farm”，对应选项C。
2. 第32题：原文指出黑骏马在Lord Westland处遭遇事故后“Black Beauty is badly injured”，之后被卖出，对应选项C。
3. 第33题：梳理事件顺序：d（Farmer Grey善待黑骏马和妈妈，最早）→b（救Gordon夫人，在Farmer Grey之后）→a（为Jerry工作，在Gordon之后）→c（遇到旧马夫，最后），对应选项D。
4. 第34题：原文最后一段点明主旨“Black Beauty teaches us about kindness, hard work, and toughness”，选项B“动物需要善意和良好照顾”符合，其余选项与原文不符。
5. 第35题：文章介绍经典小说《黑骏马》的内容，属于对书籍的评价，对应选项D。
【答案】
31.C 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题、文体判断题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心基础能力，题型贴合初中英语阅读考察方向，需学生精准定位原文信息、梳理逻辑关系，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
