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一、语篇
(一)短文填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容，用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
Frankenstein is one of the world's most famous horror stories. It's about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and 1 (bring) it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster (怪兽) kills the doctor and many 2 (other). The story has been read by millions since it 3 (publish) and in the last hundred years it has been made into 4 (dozen) of movies. Many people 5 (surprise) to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.
Mary 6 (bore) into a rich London family in August 1797. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream: "I 7 (dream) that my little baby came to life again."
In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-old Mary went to Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they 8 (stay) indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.
Although famous, Shelley's life was full of 9 (sad). Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in an accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her 10 (die) in 1851.
1.
4.
7.
10.
(一)短文填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容，用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
Frankenstein is one of the world's most famous horror stories. It's about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and 1 (bring) it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster (怪兽) kills the doctor and many 2 (other). The story has been read by millions since it 3 (publish) and in the last hundred years it has been made into 4 (dozen) of movies. Many people 5 (surprise) to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.
Mary 6 (bore) into a rich London family in August 1797. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream: "I 7 (dream) that my little baby came to life again."
In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-old Mary went to Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they 8 (stay) indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.
Although famous, Shelley's life was full of 9 (sad). Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in an accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her 10 (die) in 1851.
1.
brings
2. others
3. was published
4.
dozens
5. were surprised
6. was born
7.
dreamt
8. stayed
9. sadness
10.
death
答案
1. brings
2. others
3. was published
4. dozens
5. were surprised
6. was born
7. dreamt
8. stayed
9. sadness
10. death
2. others
3. was published
4. dozens
5. were surprised
6. was born
7. dreamt
8. stayed
9. sadness
10. death
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、时态、词性变化、固定搭配等语法规则，对每个空格的句子结构和逻辑进行分析，确定括号内单词的适当形式。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格：判断句子时态、所需词性，结合语法规则（如并列谓语、被动语态）和固定搭配（如dozens of、be born）得出正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格处与creates为并列谓语，主语是第三人称单数a doctor，时态为一般现在时，故将bring变为第三人称单数形式brings。
2. many后需接代词指代复数概念，other的代词形式为others，意为“其他人”，故填others。
3. since引导的时间状语从句，主语it（指代the story）与publish是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was published。
4. 固定搭配dozens of表示“许多”，故填dozens。
5. 固定搭配be surprised to do sth，主语是复数many people，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were surprised。
6. 固定短语be born表示“出生”，主语Mary是第三人称单数，时态为一般过去时，故填was born。
7. 句子描述过去发生的梦，时态为一般过去时，dream的过去式为dreamt，故填dreamt。
8. 句子描述1816年发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，stay的过去式为stayed，故填stayed。
9. full of后需接名词，sad的名词形式为sadness，故填sadness。
10. until后需接名词，die的名词形式为death，故填death。
【答案】
1. brings
2. others
3. was published
4. dozens
5. were surprised
6. was born
7. dreamt
8. stayed
9. sadness
10. death
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法（时态、被动语态）、词性变化及常用固定搭配，需结合语境分析句子结构，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、时态、词性变化、固定搭配等语法规则，对每个空格的句子结构和逻辑进行分析，确定括号内单词的适当形式。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格：判断句子时态、所需词性，结合语法规则（如并列谓语、被动语态）和固定搭配（如dozens of、be born）得出正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格处与creates为并列谓语，主语是第三人称单数a doctor，时态为一般现在时，故将bring变为第三人称单数形式brings。
2. many后需接代词指代复数概念，other的代词形式为others，意为“其他人”，故填others。
3. since引导的时间状语从句，主语it（指代the story）与publish是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was published。
4. 固定搭配dozens of表示“许多”，故填dozens。
5. 固定搭配be surprised to do sth，主语是复数many people，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were surprised。
6. 固定短语be born表示“出生”，主语Mary是第三人称单数，时态为一般过去时，故填was born。
7. 句子描述过去发生的梦，时态为一般过去时，dream的过去式为dreamt，故填dreamt。
8. 句子描述1816年发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，stay的过去式为stayed，故填stayed。
9. full of后需接名词，sad的名词形式为sadness，故填sadness。
10. until后需接名词，die的名词形式为death，故填death。
【答案】
1. brings
2. others
3. was published
4. dozens
5. were surprised
6. was born
7. dreamt
8. stayed
9. sadness
10. death
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法（时态、被动语态）、词性变化及常用固定搭配，需结合语境分析句子结构，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
(二)阅读理解
Confucius (孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551 BC (公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether (无论) they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people's everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into East and South Asia.
1. Confucius was born .
A. in Sichuan Province
B. on August 28
C. in the Kingdom of Lu
2. Confucius was good at when he was fifteen.
A. music
B. Chinese
C. maths
3. As a teacher, Confucius thought that could get education.
A. only the rich
B. only the poor
C. not only the rich but also the poor
4. Which of the following isn't Confucius' idea?
A. Being kind.
B. Looking after the old.
C. Thinking of ourselves.
5. The underlined word "they" refers to .
A. good manners
B. Confucius' ideas
C. Confucius and his students
Confucius (孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551 BC (公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether (无论) they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people's everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into East and South Asia.
1. Confucius was born .
A. in Sichuan Province
B. on August 28
C. in the Kingdom of Lu
2. Confucius was good at when he was fifteen.
A. music
B. Chinese
C. maths
3. As a teacher, Confucius thought that could get education.
A. only the rich
B. only the poor
C. not only the rich but also the poor
4. Which of the following isn't Confucius' idea?
A. Being kind.
B. Looking after the old.
C. Thinking of ourselves.
5. The underlined word "they" refers to .
A. good manners
B. Confucius' ideas
C. Confucius and his students
答案
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是英语阅读理解的细节类题目，解题思路是：1. 先明确每道题的问题核心；2. 带着问题定位原文对应信息；3. 将原文内容与选项逐一对比，选出匹配的答案；代词指代题需结合上下文逻辑确定指代对象。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“He was born on September 28, 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province.”，可知孔子出生在鲁国，对应选项C。
2. 定位原文第一段“At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.”，可知孔子十五岁时擅长音乐，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文第一段“He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor.”，可知孔子认为无论贫富都能接受教育，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文第二段“His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others.”，可知“为自己着想”不是孔子的思想，对应选项C。
5. 定位原文第二段“His ideas are around in people's everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into East and South Asia.”，这里的“they”指代前文的“His ideas（孔子的思想）”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解细节内容及代词指代的能力，题目难度较低，适合基础阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是英语阅读理解的细节类题目，解题思路是：1. 先明确每道题的问题核心；2. 带着问题定位原文对应信息；3. 将原文内容与选项逐一对比，选出匹配的答案；代词指代题需结合上下文逻辑确定指代对象。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“He was born on September 28, 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province.”，可知孔子出生在鲁国，对应选项C。
2. 定位原文第一段“At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.”，可知孔子十五岁时擅长音乐，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文第一段“He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor.”，可知孔子认为无论贫富都能接受教育，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文第二段“His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others.”，可知“为自己着想”不是孔子的思想，对应选项C。
5. 定位原文第二段“His ideas are around in people's everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into East and South Asia.”，这里的“they”指代前文的“His ideas（孔子的思想）”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解细节内容及代词指代的能力，题目难度较低，适合基础阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
