2026年时代新课程八年级英语下册译林版第110页答案
三、完成句子
1. 为中国西部地区的学生们建设更多图书馆和电脑室很重要。
It is important to build more libraries and computer rooms for students
in China's western areas
.
2. 这些志愿项目最近几年在无锡越来越受欢迎。
These volunteer programmes
have grown in popularity/become more and more popular
in Wuxi in the past few years.
3. 我很高兴能在中国大西北的一所高中教化学。
I'm very happy to
teach Chemistry
in a high school
in North-western
China.
4. 那个山村幼儿园仍然缺少玩具和故事书。
Toys and storybooks
are still absent from
the small kindergarten in the mountain village.
5. 很多人认为做一些不同的事来帮助当地的儿童是有必要的。
Many people think
it (is) necessary to do something different
to help the local children.

答案

1. in China's western areas
2. have grown in popularity/become more and more popular
3. teach Chemistry; in North-western
4. are still absent from
5. it (is) necessary to do something different

解析

【分析】
这是英语完成句子题型,解题思路如下:首先对照完整中文句意和已给出的英文部分,精准定位挖空位置对应的中文语义;之后结合对应的语法规则、固定短语、常用句型确定表达形式,还要额外注意时态标志、主谓一致、专有名词大写、形容词修饰不定代词后置这类细节,最后核对拼写保证没有错误,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 挖空对应中文“在中国西部地区”,表示在某区域用介词in,“中国西部地区”的标准表达为China's western areas,因此填入in China's western areas。
2. 句中时间状语in the past few years是现在完成时的典型标志,结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语programmes是复数,助动词用have;“越来越受欢迎”可表达为become more and more popular或者grow in popularity,因此填入have grown in popularity/become more and more popular。
3. 第一空对应中文“教化学”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,学科类专有名词Chemistry首字母需大写,填teach Chemistry;第二空对应中文“大西北的(中国)”,标准表达为North-western China,前面加介词in,因此填in North-western。
4. 挖空对应中文“仍然缺少”,固定搭配be absent from可表示“缺少”,主语Toys and storybooks是复数,be动词用are,副词still放在be动词之后,因此填入are still absent from。
5. 此处可使用it作形式宾语/省略that的宾语从句结构,核心句型it is necessary to do sth表示“做某事是有必要的”,形容词different修饰不定代词something要后置,因此填入it (is) necessary to do something different。
【答案】
1. in China's western areas
2. have grown in popularity/become more and more popular
3. teach Chemistry; in North-western
4. are still absent from
5. it (is) necessary to do something different
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 现在完成时
3. it作形式宾语
【点评】
本题侧重考察初中阶段核心的短语积累、时态判断和常用句型掌握,整体偏向基础应用,易错点集中在专有名词大写、现在完成时结构、形容词修饰不定代词的语序细节,能有效检验学生对基础表达的熟练程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、综合阅读 阅读下面短文,然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。
A small animal rescue station opened in our community last year. It helps (1)
homeless
(home) cats and dogs find warm homes. Every weekend, volunteers from nearby schools come here, (2)
cleaning
(clean) the cages, feeding the pets and playing with them.

Taking care of these animals isn't easy. For example, some sick dogs need special food, and it often costs a lot of money. The rescue station doesn't ask for money from people who adopt (收养) pets. (3) I
nstead
, it gets help from kind neighbors. Last month, a local shop (4)
donated
(donate) 20 bags of pet food—this (5)
really
(real) solved a big problem for us.
Most people love these lovely pets, (6) h
owever
, some still don't understand why we do this work. They think taking care of stray animals is a waste of time. In fact, these pets bring much (7)
happiness
(happy) to their new owners. A little girl named Mia said, "My adopted cat Mimi teaches me to be responsible. I walk her every evening and feed her on time."
So far, the rescue station (8)
has held
(hold) some other activities to tell people how to protect animals. Last week, they invited a vet (兽医) (9)
to give
(give) a talk. He shared his experiences and told us, "Every animal has the right to live. If you see a hurt stray pet, please call us. We (10)
will send
(send) someone to help it as soon as possible."
(1)
homeless
(2)
cleaning
(3)
Instead
(4)
donated
(5)
really

(6)
however
(7)
happiness
(8)
has held
(9)
to give
(10)
will send

答案

1. homeless
2. cleaning
3. Instead
4. donated
5. really
6. however
7. happiness
8. has held
9. to give
10. will send

解析

【分析】
这道题是结合上下文语境的首字母提示+词形转换类综合填空题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍社区动物救助站的运营、志愿者工作和相关公益活动,整体把握文章时态和逻辑走向。
2. 逐个分析空格:先判断空格所需的词性、时态,结合前后文语义、固定搭配、首字母提示推导答案:
① 空格1修饰名词猫狗,救助站帮扶的是无家可归的动物,将home转换为对应的形容词即可;
② 空格2和后文的feeding、playing并列,作伴随状语,需要用现在分词形式;
③ 空格3首字母为I,前文说救助站不向收养者收费,后文说它从好心邻居处获得帮助,是反向替代的逻辑,填入对应衔接词;
④ 空格4时间状语是last month,属于一般过去时的标志,动词要变过去式;
⑤ 空格5修饰后面的动词solved,需要用副词形式;
⑥ 空格6首字母为h,前后语义转折,且前后都有逗号隔开,填入转折副词;
⑦ 空格7放在much之后,much修饰不可数名词,要把形容词happy转换为名词形式;
⑧ 空格8时间状语是so far,是现在完成时的典型标志,主语是单数第三人称,对应变形即可;
⑨ 空格9符合invite sb to do sth的固定搭配,填入非谓语不定式;
⑩ 空格10是if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”规则,主句用一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 第一空:修饰名词cats and dogs,结合动物救助站的属性,此处表达“无家可归的”含义,home的形容词形式homeless符合要求。
2. 第二空:和后文的feeding the pets、playing with them并列,作谓语动词come的伴随状语,要用现在分词形式cleaning,表示和来这里同时发生的几个主动动作。
3. 第三空:前文提到“救助站不向收养宠物的人收钱”,后文提到“它从好心的邻居那里获得帮助”,前后是反向替代的逻辑,首字母为I,填入Instead,意为“相反,取而代之”,句首首字母大写符合格式。
4. 第四空:时间状语是last month(上个月),属于一般过去时的标志,谓语动词donate要变为过去式donated。
5. 第五空:此处修饰动词solved,需要用副词作状语,形容词real的副词形式是really。
6. 第六空:前文说“大部分人喜欢这些可爱的宠物”,后文说“仍然有一些人不理解我们为什么做这项工作”,前后是转折关系,首字母为h,且空格前后都有逗号隔开,填入however。
7. 第七空:much后面只能修饰不可数名词,此处表达“快乐”的名词含义,形容词happy的名词形式是happiness。
8. 第八空:时间状语so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志,主语the rescue station是单数第三人称,所以谓语结构是has held。
9. 第九空:固定搭配invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”,此处填入不定式to give。
10. 第十空:此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的规则,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,填入will send。
【答案】
1. homeless
2. cleaning
3. Instead
4. donated
5. really
6. however
7. happiness
8. has held
9. to give
10. will send
【知识点】
词形转换,动词时态,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题结合动物救助的公益主题设置考点,覆盖了初中阶段核心的词形变形、时态判断、固定搭配和逻辑衔接词知识点,所有考点都紧扣课内基础,只要学生能准确判断词性、结合时间标志确定时态,结合上下文语义推导逻辑,就可以顺利完成作答,同时也能引导学生树立保护动物的意识。
【难度系数】
0.75