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六、任务型阅读。
About 10 years ago, when I was a student in college, I was working in a shop near my school. One day, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair(轮椅).
As I looked at this girl, I saw that she was seated in her chair. I realized she was disabled, without any arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was wearing a little white dress with red dots.
As the couple pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the cash register. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink. As I took the money from her grandparents, the girl gave me the biggest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her disability disappeared. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a new sense of life. She took me from being a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world of smiles, love and warmth.
I'm a successful businessman now. Whenever I am down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl's smile and the life lesson she taught me. Smile is the strongest power!
注：每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. When did the story happen?
2. Why was the girl seated in a wheelchair?
3. What did the little girl's smile give the writer?
4. What is the writer now?
5. What can you learn from the story?
About 10 years ago, when I was a student in college, I was working in a shop near my school. One day, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair(轮椅).
As I looked at this girl, I saw that she was seated in her chair. I realized she was disabled, without any arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was wearing a little white dress with red dots.
As the couple pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the cash register. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink. As I took the money from her grandparents, the girl gave me the biggest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her disability disappeared. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a new sense of life. She took me from being a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world of smiles, love and warmth.
I'm a successful businessman now. Whenever I am down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl's smile and the life lesson she taught me. Smile is the strongest power!
注：每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. When did the story happen?
About 10 years ago.
2. Why was the girl seated in a wheelchair?
Because she was disabled.
3. What did the little girl's smile give the writer?
A new sense of life.
4. What is the writer now?
A successful businessman.
5. What can you learn from the story?
Smile is the strongest power.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. About 10 years ago.
2. Because she was disabled.
3. A new sense of life.
4. A successful businessman.
5. Smile is the strongest power.(答案不唯一)
2. Because she was disabled.
3. A new sense of life.
4. A successful businessman.
5. Smile is the strongest power.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇阅读简答类任务型阅读，题干明确要求每题答案不超过6个单词，解题时先标记每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应语句，直接提取符合要求的信息作答即可，细节题几乎都能在原文找到原句对应内容，最后一道主旨题提炼文章核心观点即可，注意控制答案字数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 第一题询问故事发生的时间，定位原文开篇第一句"About 10 years ago, when I was a student in college"，直接提取时间信息，符合字数限制。
2. 第二题询问女孩坐在轮椅上的原因，定位第二段"I realized she was disabled, without any arms or legs, just a head, neck and body"，可知女孩是残疾人因此坐轮椅，提取对应原因即可。
3. 第三题询问小女孩的微笑给了作者什么，定位第三段"whose smile gave me a new sense of life"，直接提取对应内容即可。
4. 第四题询问作者现在的身份，定位最后一段首句"I'm a successful businessman now"，提取身份信息即可。
5. 第五题询问从故事中学到的道理，定位文章最后作者的感悟句，提炼核心主旨作答，符合文意且字数达标均可。
【答案】
1. About 10 years ago.
2. Because she was disabled.
3. A new sense of life.
4. A successful businessman.
5. Smile is the strongest power.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
细节信息定位，原文信息提取，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题难度较低，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，不需要复杂的语义转换，主要考查学生快速抓取阅读文本关键信息的能力，同时提醒学生作答时要注意题干给出的字数限制，开放类主旨题只要贴合文章传递的微笑带来力量的核心主题即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇阅读简答类任务型阅读，题干明确要求每题答案不超过6个单词，解题时先标记每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应语句，直接提取符合要求的信息作答即可，细节题几乎都能在原文找到原句对应内容，最后一道主旨题提炼文章核心观点即可，注意控制答案字数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 第一题询问故事发生的时间，定位原文开篇第一句"About 10 years ago, when I was a student in college"，直接提取时间信息，符合字数限制。
2. 第二题询问女孩坐在轮椅上的原因，定位第二段"I realized she was disabled, without any arms or legs, just a head, neck and body"，可知女孩是残疾人因此坐轮椅，提取对应原因即可。
3. 第三题询问小女孩的微笑给了作者什么，定位第三段"whose smile gave me a new sense of life"，直接提取对应内容即可。
4. 第四题询问作者现在的身份，定位最后一段首句"I'm a successful businessman now"，提取身份信息即可。
5. 第五题询问从故事中学到的道理，定位文章最后作者的感悟句，提炼核心主旨作答，符合文意且字数达标均可。
【答案】
1. About 10 years ago.
2. Because she was disabled.
3. A new sense of life.
4. A successful businessman.
5. Smile is the strongest power.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
细节信息定位，原文信息提取，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题难度较低，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，不需要复杂的语义转换，主要考查学生快速抓取阅读文本关键信息的能力，同时提醒学生作答时要注意题干给出的字数限制，开放类主旨题只要贴合文章传递的微笑带来力量的核心主题即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
