2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版盐城专版第35页答案
四、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
include certain cover at first he
Mount Huangshan, also known as Yellow Mountain, is located in the south of Anhui Province. It is 1 one of the most popular mountains among tourists both at home and abroad. It was called Mount Yishan 2. People believed that Huangdi had come to it to search for special medicinal materials(药材). To remember 3, Mount Yishan was renamed(改名) Mount Huangshan.
Mount Huangshan 4 an area of about 1,200 square kilometres. It has many famous peaks, 5 the Lotus Flower Peak, the Celestial Capital Peak and the Bright Summit Peak.
if climb all year round wonder draw
Mount Huangshan is beautiful 6. It includes all the finest features of the other famous mountains in China, such as Mount Taishan in Shandong Province, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi Province and Mount Lushan in Jiangxi Province. It is best known for the five 7 : amazing pines, strange rocks, a sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Its beauty 8 many great people in history, like poets, writers and painters, to travel there. Xu Xiake, a well - known geographer in the Ming Dynasty, was one of them. He praised Mount Huangshan using the following words, “After 9 Mount Huangshan, you will find a trip to any other mountain is not worthwhile.”
Mount Huangshan will never disappoint(使失望) any of its tourists. 10 you would like to visit it, do go!
1.
certainly

2.
at first

3.
him

4.
covers

5.
including

6.
all year round

7.
wonders

8.
drew

9.
climbing

10.
If

答案

1. certainly 2. at first 3. him 4. covers 5. including
6. all year round 7. wonders 8. drew 9. climbing
10. If

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语短文选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读整篇介绍黄山的短文,明确全文主题,判断整体时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主;2. 梳理方框内给出的10个备选词和短语,明确每个内容的词义、词性和常见变形方向;3. 逐空分析:先结合上下文理解空格所在句的句意,判断空格处需要的词性、时态、单复数等语法要求,从剩余未使用的备选内容中挑选匹配的选项,再变形为符合规则的正确形式;4. 全部填完后通读全文校验,确保语义通顺、语法正确,且每个备选内容仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 本句意为“它无疑是国内外游客最喜爱的名山之一”,空格处需要副词修饰整句话,将给出的形容词certain变为副词certainly,符合语境。
2. 本句意为“起初它被叫做黟山”,填入固定短语at first,意为“起初、一开始”,对应黄山古时的原名设定。
3. 本句意为“为了纪念他,黟山被改名为黄山”,空格处指代前文提到的黄帝,动词remember后要接人称代词宾格,将主格he变为宾格him。
4. 本句意为“黄山占地面积约1200平方千米”,主语Mount Huangshan是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,将动词cover(表占地面积)变为第三人称单数形式covers。
5. 本句意为“它有很多著名的山峰,包括莲花峰、天都峰和光明顶”,空格处需要介词表“包括”的含义,将动词include变为介词形式including。
6. 本句意为“黄山全年都很美”,填入固定短语all year round,意为“全年、一年四季”,契合后文黄山集合各类名山优点的描述。
7. 本句意为“它最为人熟知的是五大奇观:奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪”,前面有数词five,要接可数名词复数,将名词wonder变为复数wonders。
8. 本句意为“它的美在历史上吸引了很多名人,比如诗人、作家和画家前去游览”,根据时间状语in history可知用一般过去时,动词draw(表吸引)的过去式为drew。
9. 本句意为“登黄山之后,你会发现去其他任何山旅行都不值得”,介词after后要接动名词,将动词climb变为动名词climbing。
10. 本句意为“如果你想要游览它,一定要去”,此处引导条件状语从句,填入连词If,符合逻辑。
【答案】
1. certainly 2. at first 3. him 4. covers 5. including
6. all year round 7. wonders 8. drew 9. climbing 10. If
【知识点】
短文选词填空,词性转换,动词时态
【点评】
本题选取介绍中国风景名胜黄山的文化类语篇,既考察学生对基础词汇变形、固定短语、基础语法规则的掌握,也能拓展学生的文化常识,难度适中,需要学生留意介词后接动名词、主谓一致、名词单复数等细节考点,避免变形失误。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、传统文化 阅读理解。
Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs(中国传统文化社团)

| | |
|--|--|
| Chinese Food Club
Activities:
※ learn Chinese food culture
※ make jiaozi and zongzi
Time: 3:30 p. m. -5 p. m. Monday
Place: Room 118
Teacher: Mr Lu | Chinese Music Club
Activities:
※ learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa
※ enjoy traditional Chinese music
Time: 5 p. m. -6:30 p. m. Tuesday
Place: Room 303
Teacher: Ms Tao |
| Reading Club
Activities:
※ read Journey to the West
※ put on plays
Time: 3:30 p. m. -5 p. m. Thursday
Place: Room 402
Teacher: Mr Cai | Chinese Art Club
Activities:
※ watch Chinese art films
※ learn about paper - cutting(剪纸)
Time: 5 p. m. -6:30 p. m. Friday
Place: Room 205
Teacher: Miss Ma |
续表
| For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr Jin.
Tel: 4038×××
Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com |
|--|
(
B
)1. What can students do in Room 303?
A. Learn about paper - cutting.
B. Learn to play the erhu.
C. Make jiaozi and zongzi.
D. Know about Journey to the West.
(
A
)2. Who teaches in the Reading Club?
A. Mr Cai.
B. Miss Ma.
C. Mr Lu.
D. Ms Tao.
(
A
)3. Where can students learn Chinese food culture?
A. In Room 118.
B. In Room 303.
C. In Room 402.
D. In Room 205.
(
C
)4. How can students find out more about the clubs?
A. Write to Mr Jin.
B. Visit the school's web page.
C. Write an email.
D. Visit Room 402.
(
C
)5. What can we learn from the text?
A. You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday.
B. You can make Chinese art films at Chinese Art Club.
C. You can learn Chinese food culture at Chinese Food Club.
D. You can watch TV at the Reading Club.

答案

1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇图表类应用文阅读理解,全部为细节类题目,解题时不需要逐字通读全文,可先划出每道题干的核心关键词,再带着关键词到对应表格板块中定位匹配信息,逐一比对选项和原文内容,排除错误选项即可得到正确答案,这类题重点考察快速提取信息的能力。
【解析】
1. 定位关键词Room 303,找到对应板块为Chinese Music Club,该社团的活动包含learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa,A选项是中国美术社的活动,C选项是美食社的活动,D选项是阅读社的活动,均不符合,因此选B。
2. 定位关键词Reading Club,找到该板块标注的Teacher为Mr Cai,因此选A。
3. 定位关键词learn Chinese food culture,找到对应板块为Chinese Food Club,该社团的活动地点是Room 118,因此选A。
4. 定位关键词find out more about the clubs,表格末尾说明想要了解更多社团信息,可以致电或发邮件给Mr Jin,选项中只有C“写邮件”符合原文描述,因此选C。
5. 逐一比对选项:
A选项:社团活动时间为周一、周二、周四、周五,周三没有安排活动,描述错误;
B选项:中国美术社的活动是观看中国艺术电影,并非制作中国艺术电影,描述错误;
C选项:中国美食社的活动明确包含学习中国饮食文化,描述正确;
D选项:阅读社的活动是读《西游记》、演话剧,没有看电视的相关内容,描述错误。
因此本题选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
细节信息查找,应用文阅读
【点评】
本题属于低难度的图表类阅读题,所有题目答案都可以直接从原文中定位得到,不需要复杂推理,主要考察学生快速抓取关键信息、细心比对原文和选项的能力,适合巩固信息匹配类阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.9