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B
A film star once posted a photo of herself with her 14-year-old daughter on social media (媒体). Her daughter complained that she should have been asked before she posted the photo.
Every day, one in five parents in the UK share the photos of their children on social media. ① It's a great way for friends and family to know each other's lives, especially if they do not live in the same town or country. ② However, some people think that children should have a say in whether pictures of them are posted online. ③ When they're older, they might even feel embarrassed (尴尬的) by these photos. ④ So, who is right and who should have the final say?
Parents should always ask first.
Anything posted online can be there forever. These may be seen by people who the children don't want to share their childhood with. Parents probably would not like it if their children were posting photos of them without permission (允许). Even if the parent thinks it is a nice picture, the children may not agree. Also, they may not want their friends to know what they have been doing in the holidays. When the child joins a new school, or even when they get a job, people will still be able to see what they did in the past and might judge (评判).
Parents should be trusted.
Parents should be allowed to decide what is best for their children. They should be able to share photos with people they trust. They share photos with people they know and trust. Social media is a great way to keep in touch with people and find out what family and friends are up to. Parents know how to set the right privacy settings to make sure the photos are only seen by friends and family. Besides, it is important that children's real names and the location are hidden. Parents also select photos that won't be embarrassed to the children because almost every child prefers to leave a good impression on others. It's a great way to make memories too. Since most people don't keep printed photos in albums, social media is the perfect place to store them instead.
()21. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A. To lead into the topic.
B. To introduce the famous film star.
C. To show the writer's opinion.
D. To discuss the reason of photo posting.
()22. Where can we best put the sentence "They argue (争辩) that it is the child's photo and they know who can see it and share it." in Paragraph 2?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
()23. Why don't children want their photos to be shared by parents online?
A. Children dislike to share their holidays with their friends.
B. Children disagree to share the photos with all the friends.
C. Parents don't show the real names of their children online.
D. Parents don't know how to print the online photos in albums.
()24. When may students allow parents to post the photos of them according to the passage?
A. When their personal information is protected.
B. When all the family members are in the photos.
C. When the photos are easy to draw others' attention.
D. When every friend of the parents' can see the photos.
()25. What is this passage about?
A. Teaching parents how to post children's photos online.
B. Making the children understand their parents.
C. Discussing who has the final say about posting children's photos online.
D. Talking about the problems between parents and their children.
A film star once posted a photo of herself with her 14-year-old daughter on social media (媒体). Her daughter complained that she should have been asked before she posted the photo.
Every day, one in five parents in the UK share the photos of their children on social media. ① It's a great way for friends and family to know each other's lives, especially if they do not live in the same town or country. ② However, some people think that children should have a say in whether pictures of them are posted online. ③ When they're older, they might even feel embarrassed (尴尬的) by these photos. ④ So, who is right and who should have the final say?
Parents should always ask first.
Anything posted online can be there forever. These may be seen by people who the children don't want to share their childhood with. Parents probably would not like it if their children were posting photos of them without permission (允许). Even if the parent thinks it is a nice picture, the children may not agree. Also, they may not want their friends to know what they have been doing in the holidays. When the child joins a new school, or even when they get a job, people will still be able to see what they did in the past and might judge (评判).
Parents should be trusted.
Parents should be allowed to decide what is best for their children. They should be able to share photos with people they trust. They share photos with people they know and trust. Social media is a great way to keep in touch with people and find out what family and friends are up to. Parents know how to set the right privacy settings to make sure the photos are only seen by friends and family. Besides, it is important that children's real names and the location are hidden. Parents also select photos that won't be embarrassed to the children because almost every child prefers to leave a good impression on others. It's a great way to make memories too. Since most people don't keep printed photos in albums, social media is the perfect place to store them instead.
()21. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A. To lead into the topic.
B. To introduce the famous film star.
C. To show the writer's opinion.
D. To discuss the reason of photo posting.
()22. Where can we best put the sentence "They argue (争辩) that it is the child's photo and they know who can see it and share it." in Paragraph 2?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
()23. Why don't children want their photos to be shared by parents online?
A. Children dislike to share their holidays with their friends.
B. Children disagree to share the photos with all the friends.
C. Parents don't show the real names of their children online.
D. Parents don't know how to print the online photos in albums.
()24. When may students allow parents to post the photos of them according to the passage?
A. When their personal information is protected.
B. When all the family members are in the photos.
C. When the photos are easy to draw others' attention.
D. When every friend of the parents' can see the photos.
()25. What is this passage about?
A. Teaching parents how to post children's photos online.
B. Making the children understand their parents.
C. Discussing who has the final say about posting children's photos online.
D. Talking about the problems between parents and their children.
答案
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了父母是否应该在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片。
21. A 写作意图题。根据第一段以及下文内容可推知，第一段讲述电影明星在社交媒体上发布了一张她和 14 岁女儿的照片的事件，主要是为了引出本文的主题——父母是否应该在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片。故选 A。
22. A 补全文章题。根据“Every day, one in five parents in the UK share the photos of their children on social media.”和“It's a great way for friends and family to know each other's lives, especially if they do not live in the same town or country.”可知，此处针对喜欢分享孩子照片的父母。所以“他们辩称，这是孩子的照片，并且他们知道谁可以看到并分享它。”这句话放在①处最合适。故选 A。
23. B 推理判断题。根据文中“These may be seen by people who the children don't want to share their childhood with.”可推断，孩子并不想和所有人分享自己的生活。故选 B。
24. A 细节理解题。根据文中“They share photos with people they know and trust... Parents know how to set the right privacy settings... children's real names and the location are hidden.”可知，如果他们的个人信息被保护的话，学生可能会同意父母上传他们的照片。故选 A。
25. C 主旨大意题。根据“some people think that children should have a say in whether pictures of them are posted online... So, who is right and who should have the final say”可知，本文主要讨论了谁可以决定是否将孩子的照片放在网上。故选 C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了父母是否应该在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片。
21. A 写作意图题。根据第一段以及下文内容可推知，第一段讲述电影明星在社交媒体上发布了一张她和 14 岁女儿的照片的事件，主要是为了引出本文的主题——父母是否应该在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片。故选 A。
22. A 补全文章题。根据“Every day, one in five parents in the UK share the photos of their children on social media.”和“It's a great way for friends and family to know each other's lives, especially if they do not live in the same town or country.”可知，此处针对喜欢分享孩子照片的父母。所以“他们辩称，这是孩子的照片，并且他们知道谁可以看到并分享它。”这句话放在①处最合适。故选 A。
23. B 推理判断题。根据文中“These may be seen by people who the children don't want to share their childhood with.”可推断，孩子并不想和所有人分享自己的生活。故选 B。
24. A 细节理解题。根据文中“They share photos with people they know and trust... Parents know how to set the right privacy settings... children's real names and the location are hidden.”可知，如果他们的个人信息被保护的话，学生可能会同意父母上传他们的照片。故选 A。
25. C 主旨大意题。根据“some people think that children should have a say in whether pictures of them are posted online... So, who is right and who should have the final say”可知，本文主要讨论了谁可以决定是否将孩子的照片放在网上。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
21题是写作意图题，解题时需判断段落与全文主题的关联，第一段通过电影明星与女儿的事例，引出后文关于父母是否应在社交媒体发布孩子照片的讨论，由此可确定其作用。22题是句子还原题，需分析上下文逻辑，①处前文提到英国父母晒娃的现象，后文阐述晒娃的好处，插入句是支持父母晒娃的观点，与上下文逻辑连贯。23题是推理判断题，需结合原文“These may be seen by people who the children don't want to share their childhood with.”进行推断，得出孩子的真实想法。24题是细节理解题，需定位文中关于隐私设置、个人信息保护的内容，找到孩子可能同意晒照的条件。25题是主旨大意题，需抓住全文核心讨论的问题——谁对发布孩子照片有最终决定权，以此确定主旨。
【解析】
21. 写作意图题。第一段讲述了一位电影明星未经女儿同意就在社交媒体发布合照引发女儿不满的事件，下文紧接着展开了关于父母是否应在社交媒体发布孩子照片的讨论，由此可知第一段的作用是引出文章主题，故选A。
22. 句子还原题。分析第二段逻辑：①前指出英国每天有五分之一的父母在社交媒体分享孩子的照片，①后说明这是亲友了解彼此生活的好方式，插入句“They argue that it is the child's photo and they know who can see it and share it.”是支持父母晒娃的观点，与上下文逻辑连贯，放在①处最合适，故选A。
23. 推理判断题。根据文中“These may be seen by people who the children don't want to share their childhood with.”可知，孩子不想让不愿分享童年的人看到照片，由此可推断孩子不同意和所有朋友分享自己的照片，故选B。
24. 细节理解题。根据文中“They share photos with people they know and trust. Parents know how to set the right privacy settings to make sure the photos are only seen by friends and family. Besides, it is important that children's real names and the location are hidden.”可知，当孩子的个人信息被保护时，他们可能会允许父母发布照片，故选A。
25. 主旨大意题。文章第二段最后提出“So, who is right and who should have the final say?”，随后分别阐述两种对立观点，全文围绕“谁对发布孩子照片有最终决定权”展开讨论，故选C。
【答案】
21. A
22. A
23. B
24. A
25. C
【知识点】
1. 写作意图判断
2. 句子还原技巧
3. 主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇议论文，围绕父母是否应在社交媒体发布孩子照片的争议展开，涵盖写作意图、句子还原、推理判断等多种阅读理解题型。解题时需紧密结合上下文逻辑，根据不同题型特点精准定位原文信息，理清文章核心议题，才能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
21题是写作意图题，解题时需判断段落与全文主题的关联，第一段通过电影明星与女儿的事例，引出后文关于父母是否应在社交媒体发布孩子照片的讨论，由此可确定其作用。22题是句子还原题，需分析上下文逻辑，①处前文提到英国父母晒娃的现象，后文阐述晒娃的好处，插入句是支持父母晒娃的观点，与上下文逻辑连贯。23题是推理判断题，需结合原文“These may be seen by people who the children don't want to share their childhood with.”进行推断，得出孩子的真实想法。24题是细节理解题，需定位文中关于隐私设置、个人信息保护的内容，找到孩子可能同意晒照的条件。25题是主旨大意题，需抓住全文核心讨论的问题——谁对发布孩子照片有最终决定权，以此确定主旨。
【解析】
21. 写作意图题。第一段讲述了一位电影明星未经女儿同意就在社交媒体发布合照引发女儿不满的事件，下文紧接着展开了关于父母是否应在社交媒体发布孩子照片的讨论，由此可知第一段的作用是引出文章主题，故选A。
22. 句子还原题。分析第二段逻辑：①前指出英国每天有五分之一的父母在社交媒体分享孩子的照片，①后说明这是亲友了解彼此生活的好方式，插入句“They argue that it is the child's photo and they know who can see it and share it.”是支持父母晒娃的观点，与上下文逻辑连贯，放在①处最合适，故选A。
23. 推理判断题。根据文中“These may be seen by people who the children don't want to share their childhood with.”可知，孩子不想让不愿分享童年的人看到照片，由此可推断孩子不同意和所有朋友分享自己的照片，故选B。
24. 细节理解题。根据文中“They share photos with people they know and trust. Parents know how to set the right privacy settings to make sure the photos are only seen by friends and family. Besides, it is important that children's real names and the location are hidden.”可知，当孩子的个人信息被保护时，他们可能会允许父母发布照片，故选A。
25. 主旨大意题。文章第二段最后提出“So, who is right and who should have the final say?”，随后分别阐述两种对立观点，全文围绕“谁对发布孩子照片有最终决定权”展开讨论，故选C。
【答案】
21. A
22. A
23. B
24. A
25. C
【知识点】
1. 写作意图判断
2. 句子还原技巧
3. 主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇议论文，围绕父母是否应在社交媒体发布孩子照片的争议展开，涵盖写作意图、句子还原、推理判断等多种阅读理解题型。解题时需紧密结合上下文逻辑，根据不同题型特点精准定位原文信息，理清文章核心议题，才能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
