登录
二、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A
After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat (汽轮) came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.
When I came up out of the water, I couldn't see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. "He's dead!" I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, "Who's there?"
"George Jackson," I answered quickly. "I've fallen off a river boat."
Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed.
A few days later, one of the slaves (奴隶) in the house came to me and said, "Come with me!" Together, we went down to some trees by the river. "In there!" he said and went away.
On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me that the raft didn't crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.
We decided to leave at once. It's all right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.
—Adapted from *The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn*
()16. What happened at the end of the story?
A. George saw a big house.
B. George got some new clothes.
C. George found Jim on the ground.
D. George jumped off the raft into the water.
()17. Why did George Jackson answer quickly when someone called from the house?
A. Because George felt afraid and nervous.
B. Because George felt happy and lucky.
C. Because George really wanted to stay there.
D. Because George didn't want to lie to him.
()18. What did the people who lived in that house give George?
A. A nice meal.
B. Much money.
C. Old clothes.
D. A & C.
()19. What does the underlined word "crash" in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?
A. Fit.
B. Break.
C. Work.
D. Fix.
()20. What is the CORRECT order of the following events?
a. George was given some new clothes and a good meal.
b. The steamboat hit the raft.
c. George swam to the side of the river and got out.
d. George decided to leave the house.
A. a - d - c - b
B. b - c - a - d
C. d - c - a - b
D. d - a - b - c
A
After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat (汽轮) came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.
When I came up out of the water, I couldn't see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. "He's dead!" I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, "Who's there?"
"George Jackson," I answered quickly. "I've fallen off a river boat."
Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed.
A few days later, one of the slaves (奴隶) in the house came to me and said, "Come with me!" Together, we went down to some trees by the river. "In there!" he said and went away.
On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me that the raft didn't crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.
We decided to leave at once. It's all right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.
—Adapted from *The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn*
()16. What happened at the end of the story?
A. George saw a big house.
B. George got some new clothes.
C. George found Jim on the ground.
D. George jumped off the raft into the water.
()17. Why did George Jackson answer quickly when someone called from the house?
A. Because George felt afraid and nervous.
B. Because George felt happy and lucky.
C. Because George really wanted to stay there.
D. Because George didn't want to lie to him.
()18. What did the people who lived in that house give George?
A. A nice meal.
B. Much money.
C. Old clothes.
D. A & C.
()19. What does the underlined word "crash" in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?
A. Fit.
B. Break.
C. Work.
D. Fix.
()20. What is the CORRECT order of the following events?
a. George was given some new clothes and a good meal.
b. The steamboat hit the raft.
c. George swam to the side of the river and got out.
d. George decided to leave the house.
A. a - d - c - b
B. b - c - a - d
C. d - c - a - b
D. d - a - b - c
答案
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自名著《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了木筏被撞后 George 和 Jim 两人曾短暂分离了一段时间，随后相聚并决定继续木筏之旅的故事。
16. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!”可知，最终 George 在地上发现了 Jim。故选 C。
17. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise...”可推测 George 内心既害怕又紧张，所以在别人问他是谁时，他快速地做了回答。故选 A。
18. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal”可知，这户人家给了 George 一些新衣服，请他吃了一顿丰盛的饭。故选 A。
19. B 词义猜测题。根据前文汽轮撞击木筏及画线词后的句子“Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.”可知，Jim 游过去抓住了木筏，然后寻找 George，由此可以推测木筏没有被“撞坏”，break 与画线词的意思最接近。故选 B。
20. B 事件排序题。根据文章内容可知，首先是“汽轮撞击了木筏”，接着是“George 游到岸边”，再接着是“George 得到了一些新衣服，吃了一顿大餐”，最后是“George 打算离开这户人家”，所以正确的顺序应该是 b - c - a - d。故选 B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自名著《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了木筏被撞后 George 和 Jim 两人曾短暂分离了一段时间，随后相聚并决定继续木筏之旅的故事。
16. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!”可知，最终 George 在地上发现了 Jim。故选 C。
17. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise...”可推测 George 内心既害怕又紧张，所以在别人问他是谁时，他快速地做了回答。故选 A。
18. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal”可知，这户人家给了 George 一些新衣服，请他吃了一顿丰盛的饭。故选 A。
19. B 词义猜测题。根据前文汽轮撞击木筏及画线词后的句子“Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.”可知，Jim 游过去抓住了木筏，然后寻找 George，由此可以推测木筏没有被“撞坏”，break 与画线词的意思最接近。故选 B。
20. B 事件排序题。根据文章内容可知，首先是“汽轮撞击了木筏”，接着是“George 游到岸边”，再接着是“George 得到了一些新衣服，吃了一顿大餐”，最后是“George 打算离开这户人家”，所以正确的顺序应该是 b - c - a - d。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇节选自名著的记叙文阅读理解，解题时建议先快速通读全文，把握核心情节：“我”（George）和Jim的木筏被汽轮撞击后失散，“我”上岸得到一户人家帮助，之后发现Jim还活着，最终两人决定离开继续木筏之旅。针对不同题型可采用对应思路：
1. 细节理解题（如16、18题）：回归原文定位关键段落与语句，对比选项匹配正确信息；
2. 推理判断题（如17题）：结合上下文场景描述，比如被恶狗围攻的危险处境，推测人物的情绪状态来判断选项；
3. 词义猜测题（如19题）：联系画线词前后语境，根据汽轮撞木筏后Jim仍能抓住木筏的情节，推断木筏的状态，进而猜出词义；
4. 事件排序题（如20题）：梳理文中事件的先后发生顺序，逐一对应选项里的事件，排除错误排序确定正确顺序。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!”可知，故事最后George在地上找到了Jim，对应选项C。
17. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, 'Who's there?'”的场景描述，当时George处于被恶狗围攻的危险处境，内心害怕又紧张，所以快速回答了对方的问题，对应选项A。
18. 细节理解题。根据第四段“the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal”可知，这户人家给了George新衣服和一顿丰盛的饭，选项A符合要求，选项D中的“Old clothes”与原文不符，故选A。
19. 词义猜测题。前文提到汽轮撞击了木筏，后文又说“Jim swam after it and caught it”，说明木筏没有被撞坏，“break”（打破、弄坏）与画线词“crash”在此处的含义最接近，对应选项B。
20. 事件排序题。梳理文章事件顺序：首先是汽轮撞击木筏（b），接着George游到岸边上岸（c），随后George得到新衣服和丰盛的饭（a），最后George决定离开这户人家（d），正确顺序为b-c-a-d，对应选项B。
【答案】
16. C
17. A
18. A
19. B
20. B
【知识点】
1. 记叙文阅读理解
2. 细节信息定位
3. 语境词义猜测
【点评】
本文节选自经典名著，情节连贯紧凑，题目覆盖阅读理解常见题型，考查学生对文章细节的捕捉、语境推理以及事件逻辑梳理的能力。解题时需紧扣原文内容，结合不同题型的技巧逐一突破。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇节选自名著的记叙文阅读理解，解题时建议先快速通读全文，把握核心情节：“我”（George）和Jim的木筏被汽轮撞击后失散，“我”上岸得到一户人家帮助，之后发现Jim还活着，最终两人决定离开继续木筏之旅。针对不同题型可采用对应思路：
1. 细节理解题（如16、18题）：回归原文定位关键段落与语句，对比选项匹配正确信息；
2. 推理判断题（如17题）：结合上下文场景描述，比如被恶狗围攻的危险处境，推测人物的情绪状态来判断选项；
3. 词义猜测题（如19题）：联系画线词前后语境，根据汽轮撞木筏后Jim仍能抓住木筏的情节，推断木筏的状态，进而猜出词义；
4. 事件排序题（如20题）：梳理文中事件的先后发生顺序，逐一对应选项里的事件，排除错误排序确定正确顺序。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!”可知，故事最后George在地上找到了Jim，对应选项C。
17. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, 'Who's there?'”的场景描述，当时George处于被恶狗围攻的危险处境，内心害怕又紧张，所以快速回答了对方的问题，对应选项A。
18. 细节理解题。根据第四段“the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal”可知，这户人家给了George新衣服和一顿丰盛的饭，选项A符合要求，选项D中的“Old clothes”与原文不符，故选A。
19. 词义猜测题。前文提到汽轮撞击了木筏，后文又说“Jim swam after it and caught it”，说明木筏没有被撞坏，“break”（打破、弄坏）与画线词“crash”在此处的含义最接近，对应选项B。
20. 事件排序题。梳理文章事件顺序：首先是汽轮撞击木筏（b），接着George游到岸边上岸（c），随后George得到新衣服和丰盛的饭（a），最后George决定离开这户人家（d），正确顺序为b-c-a-d，对应选项B。
【答案】
16. C
17. A
18. A
19. B
20. B
【知识点】
1. 记叙文阅读理解
2. 细节信息定位
3. 语境词义猜测
【点评】
本文节选自经典名著，情节连贯紧凑，题目覆盖阅读理解常见题型，考查学生对文章细节的捕捉、语境推理以及事件逻辑梳理的能力。解题时需紧扣原文内容，结合不同题型的技巧逐一突破。
【难度系数】
0.6
