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五、阅读与回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容回答问题。
New Energy Vehicles: Driving Towards a Greener Future
In recent years, new energy vehicles, especially electric cars, have become a hot topic worldwide. As countries want to reduce air pollution and control climate change, NEVs are seen as a key way. China, for example, has taken a leading role in this field, creating the world's largest EV market. In 2024, 40% of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, far more than in other countries.
NEVs are environmentally friendly. Unlike traditional fossil fuel cars, which emit harmful gases, EVs produce zero tailpipe pollution. Charging an EV is also cheaper than fuelling a gasoline car. As Wu Hao, an EV owner in China, said, "Charging costs much less than buying gas." Additionally, governments encourage people to buy NEVs.
However, there were some challenges. A few years ago, finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn't travel long distances. But progress has been made. China built over 167,000 charging stations, forming the world's largest EV charging network. Battery technology is also improved, allowing newer models to drive farther on a single charge. Many believe autonomous driving and advanced battery systems are making NEVs more appealing to young people.
In conclusion, with technological improvement and government support, NEVs are made to change how we travel, making our cities cleaner and our future brighter.
56. How many electric cars were sold in China in 2024?
57. According to Wu Hao, why are electric cars better than traditional fossil fuel cars?
58. What were the challenges of electric cars a few years ago?
59. What makes NEVs more appealing to young people?
60. What do you think of New Energy Vehicles?
根据短文内容回答问题。
New Energy Vehicles: Driving Towards a Greener Future
In recent years, new energy vehicles, especially electric cars, have become a hot topic worldwide. As countries want to reduce air pollution and control climate change, NEVs are seen as a key way. China, for example, has taken a leading role in this field, creating the world's largest EV market. In 2024, 40% of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, far more than in other countries.
NEVs are environmentally friendly. Unlike traditional fossil fuel cars, which emit harmful gases, EVs produce zero tailpipe pollution. Charging an EV is also cheaper than fuelling a gasoline car. As Wu Hao, an EV owner in China, said, "Charging costs much less than buying gas." Additionally, governments encourage people to buy NEVs.
However, there were some challenges. A few years ago, finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn't travel long distances. But progress has been made. China built over 167,000 charging stations, forming the world's largest EV charging network. Battery technology is also improved, allowing newer models to drive farther on a single charge. Many believe autonomous driving and advanced battery systems are making NEVs more appealing to young people.
In conclusion, with technological improvement and government support, NEVs are made to change how we travel, making our cities cleaner and our future brighter.
56. How many electric cars were sold in China in 2024?
301,200.
57. According to Wu Hao, why are electric cars better than traditional fossil fuel cars?
Charging (an EV) is cheaper./Charging costs much less than buying gas.
58. What were the challenges of electric cars a few years ago?
Finding charging stations and driving long distances.
59. What makes NEVs more appealing to young people?
Autonomous driving and advanced battery systems.
60. What do you think of New Energy Vehicles?
They can save energy./Greener.
答案
五、阅读与回答问题
56. 301,200.
57. Charging (an EV) is cheaper./Charging costs much less than buying gas.
58. Finding charging stations and driving long distances.
59. Autonomous driving and advanced battery systems.
60. They can save energy./Greener.
56. 301,200.
57. Charging (an EV) is cheaper./Charging costs much less than buying gas.
58. Finding charging stations and driving long distances.
59. Autonomous driving and advanced battery systems.
60. They can save energy./Greener.
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读回答类题目，核心思路是先抓取每道题干的关键词，回到原文精准定位对应内容，再结合要求整理答案：
1. 第56题，抓住关键词2024、sold in China，回到原文找到全球总销量和中国占比，通过简单乘法计算得出结果；
2. 第57题，定位人名Wu Hao，直接找到他的表述提取核心原因即可；
3. 第58题，抓住关键词a few years ago、challenges，回到原文找到早年电动车的两个问题，整理成通顺的回答；
4. 第59题，抓住关键词appealing to young people，直接提取原文对应的表述即可；
5. 第60题是开放性问题，结合全文提到的新能源汽车环保、节能的特点，给出合理正向的评价即可。
【解析】
56. 定位原文第一段末尾"In 2024, 40% of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China"，计算可得753000×40%=301200，因此中国2024年的电动汽车销量为301200台。
57. 定位原文第二段末尾Wu Hao的原话"Charging costs much less than buying gas"，提取核心信息可知他认为电动车充电比传统燃油车加油更便宜。
58. 定位原文第三段第二句"A few years ago, finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn't travel long distances"，直接整理两个挑战的内容即可。
59. 定位原文第三段末尾"Many believe autonomous driving and advanced battery systems are making NEVs more appealing to young people"，直接提取对应的原因内容。
60. 本题为开放性作答，结合文本提到的新能源汽车环保、低污染、节能的特点，给出符合逻辑的正向评价即可。
【答案】
56. 301,200.
57. Charging (an EV) is cheaper./Charging costs much less than buying gas.
58. Finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn't travel long distances.
59. Autonomous driving and advanced battery systems.
60. They can save energy./Greener.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取，英语开放表达
【点评】
本题整体难度适中，绝大多数小题的答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，仅第一题需要结合简单的百分比计算，既考察了学生快速检索文本关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题也引导学生结合文本主题输出自己的观点，同时贴合现实中新能源汽车的热点内容，实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读回答类题目，核心思路是先抓取每道题干的关键词，回到原文精准定位对应内容，再结合要求整理答案：
1. 第56题，抓住关键词2024、sold in China，回到原文找到全球总销量和中国占比，通过简单乘法计算得出结果；
2. 第57题，定位人名Wu Hao，直接找到他的表述提取核心原因即可；
3. 第58题，抓住关键词a few years ago、challenges，回到原文找到早年电动车的两个问题，整理成通顺的回答；
4. 第59题，抓住关键词appealing to young people，直接提取原文对应的表述即可；
5. 第60题是开放性问题，结合全文提到的新能源汽车环保、节能的特点，给出合理正向的评价即可。
【解析】
56. 定位原文第一段末尾"In 2024, 40% of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China"，计算可得753000×40%=301200，因此中国2024年的电动汽车销量为301200台。
57. 定位原文第二段末尾Wu Hao的原话"Charging costs much less than buying gas"，提取核心信息可知他认为电动车充电比传统燃油车加油更便宜。
58. 定位原文第三段第二句"A few years ago, finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn't travel long distances"，直接整理两个挑战的内容即可。
59. 定位原文第三段末尾"Many believe autonomous driving and advanced battery systems are making NEVs more appealing to young people"，直接提取对应的原因内容。
60. 本题为开放性作答，结合文本提到的新能源汽车环保、低污染、节能的特点，给出符合逻辑的正向评价即可。
【答案】
56. 301,200.
57. Charging (an EV) is cheaper./Charging costs much less than buying gas.
58. Finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn't travel long distances.
59. Autonomous driving and advanced battery systems.
60. They can save energy./Greener.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取，英语开放表达
【点评】
本题整体难度适中，绝大多数小题的答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，仅第一题需要结合简单的百分比计算，既考察了学生快速检索文本关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题也引导学生结合文本主题输出自己的观点，同时贴合现实中新能源汽车的热点内容，实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.7
