二、用方框中所给单词或词组的正确形式替换各句画线部分
| have a go | offer | look forward to | fly | as important as |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
1. Jim always hopes for the school sports meeting in autumn.
2. For us, exercise is of the same importance as studying.
3. My new camera looks great. I can't wait to have a try.
4. When I'm reading this book, time seems to go faster.
5. The cafe gives ten free coffees every morning.

1. looks forward to
2. as important as
3. have a go
4. flies
5. offers

【分析】
本题需先理解各句画线部分的语义，再匹配方框内对应的单词或词组，最后根据句子主语的人称、数及时态调整单词/词组的正确形式完成替换。具体步骤：1. 分析画线部分的含义；2. 从方框中选取语义匹配的内容；3. 结合句子语法（时态、主谓一致）调整形式。
【解析】
1. 画线部分hopes for意为“期待”，方框中look forward to语义为“期待”，主语Jim是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故用looks forward to替换。
2. 画线部分of the same importance as意为“和……同等重要”，方框中as important as语义一致，直接替换。
3. 画线部分have a try意为“尝试”，方框中have a go是同义短语，can't wait to后接动词原形，故用have a go替换。
4. 画线部分表示“（时间）过得快”，方框中fly可表示“（时间）飞逝”，主语time是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故用flies替换。
5. 画线部分gives意为“提供”，方框中offer语义为“提供”，主语the cafe是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故用offers替换。
【答案】
1. looks forward to
2. as important as
3. have a go
4. flies
5. offers
【知识点】
短语同义替换；一般现在时；动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查短语的同义匹配及动词的正确形式，侧重基础词汇和语法的应用，难度适中，学生需掌握方框内短语含义并结合句子语法调整形式。
【难度系数】
0.5

阅读短文，回答问题
On the morning of every Monday, my two kids get ready for school. They each carry a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water, but there aren't any books in it.
Then I take them to a nearby park in my car. This is where they are going to spend the day and have lessons. Right, my boys go to a forest school once a week. It is from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. A group of kids explore the forests, lakes and animals in nature together.
I love the idea of the forest school, but I was still a little nervous at first. Would the teachers let the kids play freely? Would my kids be safe outside? Would they have a good time?
The fact is that my boys get used to the school life quickly. Most of the time, they plan their own play, make fires, climb tall trees for fruit, and do many other interesting things. The teachers guide the kids to solve problems by themselves when something goes wrong.
When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, their clothes and shoes look so dirty. But on their faces, I can see that they are lively and happy, and never want to leave. In the forest school, they learn how to look after themselves and love nature. I think that is important.
1. When do the kids go to the forest school?

2. What are there in the kids' bags?

3. How did the writer feel about the forest school at first?

4. What do the teachers do when something goes wrong?

5. What do the kids learn in the forest school?

1. On the morning of every Monday.
2. There are some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water(, but there aren’t any books).
3. A little nervous.
4. They guide the kids to solve problems by themselves.
5. They learn how to look after themselves and love nature.

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题时需先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个问题，在原文中定位相关语句，提取关键信息，确保答案与原文表述一致。具体来说，第1题查找孩子们去森林学校的时间，第2题查找包里的物品，第3题查找作者最初的感受，第4题查找老师遇到问题时的做法，第5题查找孩子们在学校学到的内容。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段第一句“On the morning of every Monday, my two kids get ready for school.”及第二段“my boys go to a forest school once a week”，确定时间为每周一早上；2. 定位原文第一段最后一句“They each carry a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water, but there aren't any books in it.”，提取包里的物品；3. 定位原文第三段第一句“I love the idea of the forest school, but I was still a little nervous at first.”，提取最初的感受；4. 定位原文第四段最后一句“The teachers guide the kids to solve problems by themselves when something goes wrong.”，提取老师的做法；5. 定位原文最后一段倒数第二句“In the forest school, they learn how to look after themselves and love nature.”，提取学到的内容。
【答案】
1. On the morning of every Monday.
2. There are some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water, but there aren’t any books.
3. A little nervous.
4. They guide the kids to solve problems by themselves.
5. They learn how to look after themselves and love nature.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，只要认真阅读短文，准确找到对应语句即可作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2