2025年课课练译林出版社八年级英语上册译林版安徽专版第21页答案
一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 期待
look forward to

2. 尝试
have a go

3. 大量的实操经验
plenty of hands-on experience

4. 非常关注食育
pay a lot of attention to food education

5. 更加意识到健康饮食的重要性
be more aware of the importance of a healthy diet

答案

1. look forward to
2. have a go
3. plenty of hands-on experience
4. pay a lot of attention to food education
5. be more aware of the importance of a healthy diet

解析

【分析】本题要求将给定的中文短语匹配对应的英文固定词组,解题时需结合常用的英语短语搭配,准确对应每个中文含义的标准英文表达,确保词组的正确性和常用性。
【解析】1. “期待”对应的常用英文固定词组为look forward to;2. “尝试”对应的英文词组为have a go;3. “大量的实操经验”中,“大量的”用plenty of,“实操经验”是hands-on experience,组合后为plenty of hands-on experience;4. “非常关注”是pay a lot of attention to,“食育”是food education,组合为pay a lot of attention to food education;5. “更加意识到”是be more aware of,“健康饮食的重要性”是the importance of a healthy diet,组合为be more aware of the importance of a healthy diet。
【答案】1. look forward to
2. have a go
3. plenty of hands-on experience
4. pay a lot of attention to food education
5. be more aware of the importance of a healthy diet
【知识点】英语固定词组搭配,短语翻译
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的匹配,属于英语学习中的基础题型,需掌握常用的英文固定表达即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 我们学校很小,所以和大多数学校相比,我们学生更少,班级更小。
Our school is small, so we have
fewer students and smaller classes
than most schools.
2. 有许多有趣的科目可供选择,比如戏剧和外语。
There are
many interesting subjects to choose from
, such as
drama and foreign languages
.
3. 对我们来说,学习中文可能不像学习法语或德语那么简单,……
To us, learning Chinese may not be
as simple as learning French or German
, …
4. 当我们享受校园生活时,时光飞逝!
Time flies when we are enjoying school!

5. 每天在学校,我们自己仔细打扫教室、厕所和其他学校区域。
Every day at school, we clean
classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves
.
6. 这有助于我们从小养成好习惯。
This helps us
develop good habits from an early age
.

答案

1. fewer students and smaller classes
2. many interesting subjects to choose from; drama and foreign languages
3. as simple as learning French or German
4. Time flies when we are enjoying school!
5. classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves
6. develop good habits from an early age

解析

【分析】本题是根据中文提示补全英文句子的练习,解题思路为:先明确每个空缺处对应的中文语义,再结合英文的语法规则(如比较级、as...as结构、固定搭配等),匹配课文中对应的英文表达,确保补全后的句子语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】1. 中文“学生更少,班级更小”需用比较级,“更少的学生”是fewer students,“更小的班级”是smaller classes,故填fewer students and smaller classes;2. “许多有趣的科目可供选择”对应many interesting subjects to choose from(不定式作后置定语),“戏剧和外语”是drama and foreign languages,依次填入;3. “不像学习法语或德语那么简单”用as...as的否定结构not as simple as...,故填as simple as learning French or German;4. 中文“当我们享受校园生活时,时光飞逝!”是Time flies when we are enjoying school!(when引导时间状语从句,用进行时表动作正在进行);5. “我们自己仔细打扫教室、厕所和其他学校区域”对应clean classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves(by oneself表“独自”,副词carefully修饰动词clean);6. “从小养成好习惯”是develop good habits from an early age(help sb do sth固定搭配)。
【答案】1. fewer students and smaller classes
2. many interesting subjects to choose from; drama and foreign languages
3. as simple as learning French or German
4. Time flies when we are enjoying school!
5. classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves
6. develop good habits from an early age
【知识点】形容词比较级、固定搭配、句子翻译
【点评】本题为课文对应句子的补全练习,主要考察学生对基础词汇、句型及固定表达的掌握,需结合中文语义准确匹配英文内容,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. In
drama
(戏剧) classes, we learn how to express different feelings through body language and voices.
2. Among all the languages, both
French
(法语) and
German
(德语) are famous for their precision (精确).
3. Learning f
foreign
languages makes it easier to travel abroad and have fun.
4. Students learn science better with h
hands-on
experiments (实验), like mixing chemicals (化学物质) themselves.
5. The art school's painting
programme
(/'prəʊgræm/) attracts many young artists.
6. After the
earthquake
(/'ɜːθkweɪk/), many people became homeless.

答案

1. drama
2. French; German
3. foreign
4. hands-on
5. programme
6. earthquake

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意、中文释义、首字母或音标提示填写单词的题型,解题时需先理解句子语境,再结合括号内的中文、首字母或音标提示,回忆对应的英语单词,确保单词形式符合句子要求,最后验证是否契合句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意:在戏剧课上,我们学习如何通过肢体语言和声音表达不同的情感。“戏剧”对应的英语名词为drama,故填drama。
2. 句意:在所有语言中,法语和德语都以精确闻名。“法语”对应French,“德语”对应German,故依次填French、German。
3. 句意:学习外语让出国旅行和玩乐更轻松。根据首字母f及语境,“外国的”形容词为foreign,故填foreign。
4. 句意:学生通过实践实验更好地学习科学,比如自己混合化学物质。根据首字母h及语境,“实践的、动手的”形容词为hands-on,故填hands-on。
5. 句意:艺术学校的绘画项目吸引了很多年轻艺术家。音标/'prəʊgræm/对应的名词为programme,故填programme。
6. 句意:地震后,很多人无家可归。音标/'ɜːθkweɪk/对应的名词为earthquake,故填earthquake。
【答案】
1. drama;2. French;German;3. foreign;4. hands-on;5. programme;6. earthquake
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;根据提示写单词
【点评】
本题考查初中阶段基础英语词汇的掌握与运用,要求学生结合语境和各类提示准确填写单词,难度适中,能有效检验学生的词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7