2025年课课练译林出版社八年级英语上册译林版安徽专版第23页答案
一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. There are
few
(很少) apples in the fridge.
2. We should do our homework as
carefully
(仔细地) as we can.
3. We should always remember the
importance
(重要性) of honesty.
4. China is one of the largest c
countries
in the world.
5. He wrote a blog post about his dream of travelling to space in a r
rocket
.
6. My sister is a
junior
(/ˈdʒuːniə(r)/) high school student now.

答案

1. few
2. carefully
3. importance
4. countries
5. rocket
6. junior

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意、中文释义、首字母及音标提示写单词的基础题,需结合各小题的语法要求和提示信息逐一确定单词:1. 修饰可数名词复数apples,“很少”对应few;2. 修饰动词短语do homework需用副词,“仔细地”对应carefully,as...as结构用原级;3. 定冠词the后接名词,“重要性”对应importance;4. one of后接可数名词复数,结合首字母c和“国家”的含义填countries;5. 结合“太空旅行”语境和首字母r填rocket;6. 根据音标/ˈdʒuːniə(r)/对应单词junior。
【解析】
1. 句中apples为可数名词复数,“很少”修饰可数名词用few,故填few;
2. 此处需副词修饰动词短语do homework,“仔细地”的副词形式为carefully,as...as结构中用原级,故填carefully;
3. 定冠词the后需接名词,“重要性”的名词是importance,故填importance;
4. one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”,结合首字母c和“国家”的意思,country的复数为countries,故填countries;
5. 结合“太空旅行”的语境及首字母r,rocket(火箭)符合,故填rocket;
6. 根据音标/ˈdʒuːniə(r)/,对应单词junior,junior high school为固定搭配,故填junior。
【答案】
1. few 2. carefully 3. importance 4. countries 5. rocket 6. junior
【知识点】
形容词副词用法、名词复数、音标对应单词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖形容词、副词、名词的相关用法,难度较低,是巩固词汇基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全短文
develop in the face of we pay attention to help usual
School is full of chances to be creative. In Art lessons, we make paper planes in (1)
unusual
shapes. It's fun to see how our creative ideas take flight.
(2)
In the face of
difficulties, like a difficult science experiment, we don't give up. We keep trying different ways until we get it right.
We should (3)
pay attention to
what teachers say. In class, listening closely helps us understand all kinds of problems. In this way, we can solve them more easily.
We also do many things by (4)
ourselves
. For example, we clean our desks after class. It may seem small, but it helps us (5)
develop
good habits. Having good habits (6)
helps
us in the long run (从长远看) and makes us better students.

答案

1. unusual
2. In the face of
3. pay attention to
4. ourselves
5. develop
6. helps

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空,需结合每个空格的词性、语境及固定搭配,从所给单词和词组中选择并调整正确形式。首先分析每个空格的语法成分,再匹配词义合适的词汇,注意动词的形式变化、反身代词的使用及固定搭配的运用。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词shapes,需用形容词,结合前文“creative ideas(创意想法)”可知,此处指“不寻常的”形状,所给词中usual的反义词为unusual,故填unusual。
2. 空格后接名词difficulties,结合语境“面对困难不放弃”,所给词组In the face of(面对)符合语义,首字母需大写,故填In the face of。
3. 空格前是情态动词should,后接动词原形,后文“what teachers say(老师说的话)”对应词组pay attention to(注意),故填pay attention to。
4. 固定搭配by oneself(独自),主语为we,对应的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。
5. 固定搭配help sb do sth(帮助某人做某事),需用动词原形,结合语境“养成好习惯”,所给词develop(养成)符合,故填develop。
6. 主语是动名词短语Having good habits,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,结合语境“帮助我们”,所给词help的第三人称单数为helps,故填helps。
【答案】
1. unusual
2. In the face of
3. pay attention to
4. ourselves
5. develop
6. helps
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查对词汇词义、词性及常用固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文语境分析每个空格的语法要求,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我正期待在学校戏剧表演中试一试。
I am looking forward to having a go
at the school drama show.
2. 越来越多的人意识到健康生活方式的重要性。
More and more people
are aware of the importance of
a healthy lifestyle.
3. 学弹吉他不像我想的那么简单。
Learning to play the guitar is
not as simple as
I thought.
4. 当我在学英语时,时间飞逝!
Time flies
when I am
learning English
!
5. 日本的学校提供不同的安全课程,所以日本的儿童从小就得到大量的实操经验。
Japanese schools offer different safety programmes
, so children in Japan get
plenty of hands-on experience
from an early age.

答案

1. I am looking forward to having a go
2. are aware of the importance of
3. not as simple as
4. Time flies; learning English
5. Japanese schools offer different safety programmes; plenty of hands-on experience

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合固定短语搭配、时态、句式结构等知识逐题分析:
1. 中文“正期待”对应现在进行时,“期待做某事”是固定搭配look forward to doing,“试一试”为have a go,主语是I,需匹配对应结构;
2. “意识到”是固定搭配be aware of,“……的重要性”是the importance of,主语people为复数,需匹配be动词形式;
3. “不像……那么简单”需用原级比较的否定句式;
4. “时间飞逝”是常用固定表达,“在学英语”需用现在进行时结构;
5. 需匹配中文主语、谓语及名词短语的对应表达,结合主谓一致规则。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配look forward to后接动名词,结合现在进行时,主语I,故填I am looking forward to having a go;
2. 固定搭配be aware of表示“意识到”,the importance of表示“……的重要性”,主语people为复数,be动词用are,故填are aware of the importance of;
3. 原级比较否定结构为not as + 形容词原级 + as,故填not as simple as;
4. “时间飞逝”对应Time flies,现在进行时中am后接动词-ing,“学英语”为learning English,故填Time flies; learning English;
5. “日本的学校”作主语,谓语用offer,“不同的安全课程”为different safety programmes;“大量的实操经验”为plenty of hands-on experience,故填Japanese schools offer different safety programmes; plenty of hands-on experience。
【答案】
1. I am looking forward to having a go
2. are aware of the importance of
3. not as simple as
4. Time flies; learning English
5. Japanese schools offer different safety programmes; plenty of hands-on experience
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词原级比较、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,主要考察日常常用固定短语、句式结构及时态的运用,是英语学习的核心基础考点,学生熟练掌握常用表达即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8