2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社六年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第67页答案
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Alice is good at
running
(run). She runs really fast.
2. Jack often
acts
(act) out stories with his brother at home.
3. Bill is
interested
(interest) in hiking.
4. I can
read
(read) maps.
5. Jenny wants
to cook
(cook) for her mum.
6. She loves all kinds of
Chinese
(China) food.
7. If you can cook, join our
cooking
(cook) club.
8. Let's
learn
(learn) to sing your favourite song.
9.
Join
(join) us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays.
10. Do you love
taking/to take
(take) photos?

答案

1. running 2. acts 3. interested 4. read 5. to cook 6. Chinese 7. cooking 8. learn 9. Join 10. taking/to take

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性转换等逐一分析:
1. 固定搭配be good at中,at是介词,后接动名词,故run变running;
2. 主语Jack是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,故act变acts;
3. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对…感兴趣”,需用形容词interested;
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故用read;
5. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,故用to cook;
6. 修饰名词food需用形容词,China的形容词是Chinese;
7. 动名词作定语修饰club,构成cooking club(烹饪俱乐部);
8. 固定句式let's do sth中,let's后接动词原形,故用learn;
9. 祈使句以动词原形开头,首字母大写,故用Join;
10. 动词love后可接动名词(doing)或不定式(to do),表示“喜欢做某事”,故用taking/to take。
【解析】
1. be good at为介词短语,后接动名词作宾语,run的动名词是running;
2. 主语Jack是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,act的三单是acts;
3. 固定搭配be interested in是固定表达,意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interested;
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填read;
5. 固定搭配want to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,故填to cook;
6. 此处需要形容词修饰名词food,China对应的形容词是Chinese;
7. 动名词作定语修饰club,构成“烹饪俱乐部”,故填cooking;
8. 固定结构let's do sth,意为“让我们做某事”,后接动词原形,故填learn;
9. 祈使句以动词原形开头,表请求或命令,首字母需大写,故填Join;
10. 动词love后可接动名词(doing)表示习惯性动作,也可接不定式(to do)表示具体动作,故填taking/to take。
【答案】
1. running 2. acts 3. interested 4. read 5. to cook 6. Chinese 7. cooking 8. learn 9. Join 10. taking/to take
【知识点】
动词适当形式、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查核心语法点和常用搭配,难度较低,适合巩固基础,学生需掌握常见短语和语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、连词成句。
1. in, can, What, learn, you, a school club (?)
What can you learn in a school club?

2. is, more, reading, than, It (.)
It is more than reading.

3. the library, Tuesdays, Come, on, school, to, after (.)
Come to the library on Tuesdays after school.

4. collect, you, insects, Can (?)
Can you collect insects?

5. hiking, Come, afternoon, us, Sunday, every, with (!)
Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon!

答案

1. What can you learn in a school club? 2. It is more than reading. 3. Come to the library on Tuesdays after school. 4. Can you collect insects? 5. Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon!

解析

【分析】
首先根据句末标点判断句子类型(问号为疑问句,句号为陈述句,感叹号为祈使句);其次遵循英语句子语序规则:特殊疑问句为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序”,一般疑问句为“情态动词+主语+谓语+其他”,陈述句为“主语+谓语+其他”,祈使句为“动词原形开头+其他”;最后结合固定搭配、时间/地点状语通常放句末的规则,排列单词完成句子。
【解析】
1. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词What放句首,后接情态动词can,主语you,动词learn,地点状语in a school club,连成:What can you learn in a school club?
2. 句末为句号,是陈述句:主语It,谓语is,比较级结构more than,后接动名词reading,连成:It is more than reading.
3. 句末为句号,是祈使句:动词原形Come开头,固定搭配come to the library,时间状语on Tuesdays after school放句末,连成:Come to the library on Tuesdays after school.
4. 句末为问号,是一般疑问句:情态动词Can放句首,主语you,动词collect,宾语insects,连成:Can you collect insects?
5. 句末为感叹号,是祈使句:固定搭配Come hiking,伴随状语with us,时间状语every Sunday afternoon放句末,连成:Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon!
【答案】
1. What can you learn in a school club?
2. It is more than reading.
3. Come to the library on Tuesdays after school.
4. Can you collect insects?
5. Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon!
【知识点】
英语连词成句;英语基本句型;固定搭配
【点评】
本题是基础英语连词成句练习,考查学生对英语核心句型结构、语序规则及常用固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固英语句子基础构成。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、句型转换。
1. I want to join the nature club.(对画线部分提问)
do you
?
2. They can take good photos.(改为一般疑问句)
good photos?
3. Bill can read maps.(改为否定句)
Bill
maps.
4. I can learn English songs in the English club.(对画线部分提问)
in the English club?
5. I want to join the book club because I like reading books.(对画线部分提问)
want to
the book club?

答案

1. What club; want to join 2. Can they take 3. can't read 4. What can you learn 5. Why do you; join

解析

【分析】本题考查英语句型转换,需根据不同题型的规则解题:1. 对“俱乐部”类名词提问用特定疑问词组,同时调整一般现在时的句式;2. 含情态动词的句子变一般疑问句,需将情态动词提前;3. 含情态动词的句子变否定句,在情态动词后加否定词;4. 对具体内容提问用疑问词,结合情态动词调整语序;5. 对原因提问用特定疑问词,调整一般现在时的句式。
【解析】1. 画线部分是“the nature club”(俱乐部),用疑问词组What club提问;原句是一般现在时,主语I变you,加助动词do,动词短语用原形,故填What club; want to join。2. 句子含情态动词can,变一般疑问句时将can提至句首,主语they不变,后接动词原形,故填Can they take。3. 含情态动词can的句子变否定句,在can后加not(缩写为can't),后接动词原形,故填can't read。4. 画线部分是“English songs”(学习内容),用疑问词What提问;含情态动词can,将can提至主语前,主语I变you,后接动词原形,故填What can you learn。5. 画线部分是原因,用疑问词Why提问;原句是一般现在时,主语I变you,加助动词do,动词用原形,故填Why do you; join。
【答案】1. What club; want to join 2. Can they take 3. can't read 4. What can you learn 5. Why do you; join
【知识点】句型转换、特殊疑问句、情态动词句式变化
【点评】本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句的核心构成规则,是英语句式运用的基础题型,需熟练掌握疑问词选择和句式调整方法。
【难度系数】0.8
三、翻译句子。
1. 我想加入科学俱乐部。
I
the
。
2. 爱丽丝擅长打篮球。
Alice
。
3. 这个女孩不会写中文,但她能说得很好。
The girl
, but she
it well.
4. 我们喜欢和她交朋友。
We
her.
5. 加入音乐俱乐部怎么样?
the music club?

答案

1. want to join; science club 2. is good at playing basketball 3. can't write Chinese; can speak 4. like making friends with 5. How about/What about joining

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句子翻译填空题,需结合固定短语、常用句型及情态动词的用法完成。解题时需回忆每个中文表达对应的英语固定搭配:1. “想要加入”对应固定搭配want to do,“科学俱乐部”是science club;2. “擅长做某事”对应be good at doing,主语Alice为第三人称单数,be动词用is;3. 情态动词can的否定形式为can't,“写中文”是write Chinese,“能说”是can speak;4. “喜欢做某事”对应like doing,“和...交朋友”是make friends with;5. 句型“做某事怎么样”为How about/What about doing,“加入”是join。
【解析】
1. “想要加入”的英语表达为want to join,“科学俱乐部”是science club,故填want to join; science club;
2. “擅长打篮球”对应固定搭配be good at playing basketball,主语Alice是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is good at playing basketball;
3. “不会写中文”是can't write Chinese,“能说得很好”是can speak it well,故填can't write Chinese; can speak;
4. “喜欢和...交朋友”对应like making friends with,故填like making friends with;
5. “加入...怎么样”对应句型How about/What about joining,故填How about/What about joining。
【答案】
1. want to join; science club 2. is good at playing basketball 3. can't write Chinese; can speak 4. like making friends with 5. How about/What about joining
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、情态动词用法、常用句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础常用短语、句型及情态动词的运用,属于基础题型,需学生牢记核心固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.7